组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 阅读
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 56 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇回忆性散文。文章主要叙述作者阅读《Writing Down the Bones》这本书的经历,探讨写作对自己的影响,以及对自我成长、人生方向等主题的感悟。

1 . For a long time, I kept a selection of books on a shelf next to my bed that I called my “heart books”. To qualify for a place on the shelf, a book had to be not only one I loved, but one that mattered. There was one book that never made it onto that shelf, though I read it in high school: Writing Down the Bones by Natalie Goldberg.

I can still remember the day I bought it. It was summer and I must have been 14 or 15. Desperate to get out of my house, I rode my bike into town and walked into the bookstore. I was going through the shelf of books on writing and it caught my eye. I picked it up, read a few pages, and bought it. Then I took it with me to a park, read the first few chapters, and opened my notebook to write.

It’s a fairly straightforward writing book. Goldberg’s method is simple: you choose a topic, set a timer, and write for 10, 15, or 20 minutes without picking up your pen. Free writing, timed writing, writing topics: anyone who has taken a creative writing class may have encountered these things. It’s not earth-shattering. There was nothing particularly new or unusual about the book so I can’t say why it attracted me so much. But it changed everything. I went from being someone who enjoyed writing to being a writer.

During my teen years and early twenties, following Goldberg’s method was at the core of my identity. No matter where I was or what I was doing, I filled notebooks. When I eventually started writing fiction, I did the same thing. The “I” in my notebooks became someone else, but I held to the same practice.

This writing practice led me to a writing group in Boston. It led me to my current career. It led me, in so many ways, to myself. Becoming a writer allowed me to become so many other things: an activist, a business owner, a farmer, a baker. . . Writing is where I found my confidence. It was where I became curious about the world. From that, everything else has followed.

1. How did the author encounter Writing Down the Bones?
A.By following a selection of “heart books”.
B.By referring to a book list about writing.
C.By recommendation of Natalie Goldberg.
D.By seeking writing books on a bookshelf.
2. What does the word “earth-shattering” underlined in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Remarkable.B.Useful.C.Controversial.D.Amusing.
3. What can we infer about Writing Down the Bones?
A.It inspired the author to be a writer.
B.It was the first novel the author read.
C.It made the author start to love writing.
D.It is one of the books the author reads most.
4. Which of the following is answered by the last paragraph?
A.What is the author’s life like right now?
B.What did the author do in the writing group?
C.How has the writing practice shaped the author?
D.Why did the author give up the writing practice?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与鸟类有关的书籍。

2 . Get A Bird’s-Eye View Of The World’s Most Attractive Feathered Animals With These Books


A World on the Wing

Pulitzer-shortlisted Weidensaul, who’s at the forefront of research into bird migration, here tracks some of nature’s most remarkable journeys. He sails through the stormy Bering Sea, encounters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits former headhunters in northeast India, where a bird migration crisis has become a conservation success story.

Pan Macmillan, £35.


Around the World in 80 Birds

Inspiring secrets, national pride or scientific discoveries, every bird has a story to tell, from the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blocks” in Namibia to the bar-headed goose taking on a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan journey at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tour is accompanied by beautiful illustrations from Ryuto Miyake

Laurence King Publishing, £38


Flamingo

Biologist and photographer Claudio Contreras Koob spent 20 years travelling deep into the wet lands and forests of his native Mexico-and beyond-to feed his flamingo attraction. This book offers a unique window into the behavior and life of red-feathered birds, with more than 120 show-stopping shots displaying their beauty.

teNeues, £28


Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds

Explore this updated version of the 1968 title, Galapagos Islands of Birds, by late bird expert Bryan Nelson, with previously unpublished material from his wife, June. The couple spent a year living on two Galapagos islands, studying birds, including the Galapagos albatross (信天翁) This is their clever and amusing account.

Bradt Guides, £21.

1. Who illustrates the most expensive book?
A.Claudio Contreras Koob.B.Ryuto Miyake.
C.Mike Unwin.D.Weidensaul.
2. Which book best suits those who are interested in red-feathered birds?
A.Flamingo.B.Around the World in 80 Birds.
C.A World on the Wing.D.Galapagos Islands of Birds.
3. How is Galapagos Crusoes A Year Alone with the Birds different from three other books?
A.It gives a description of birds.B.It was shortlisted for a prize.
C.It was written by a biologist.D.It has updated the content.
2023-11-02更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰市2023-2024学年高三上学期十月联考卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是Dolly Parton’s Imagination图书馆的相关情况。

3 . Every child in Montana will have a chance to get free books from Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library which is in partnership with the state’s first lady, Susan Gianforte.

Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library is a book gifting program to improve childhood literacy and a love for reading. The program provides free age-appropriate (与年龄相符的) books to children from birth to age five, regardless of the money their family makes. By providing free books and improving early reading ability, the program hopes to improve educational outcomes and create a foundation (基础) for a lifelong love of learning in young children.

“I’m so excited to be starting my Imagination Library widely in Montana!” said Parton. “I want to send my very special thanks to first lady Susan Gianforte for her partnership in making this amazing gift available (可获得的) to children and families across the state.”

Parton’s Imagination Library will provide a free book each month to any Montana child, ages 0 to 5 years old, who is registered with the organization.

“The ability of reading and writing helps the kids a lot with their development. When parents read to their kids or when the kids read alone, books attract them, fire their imagination, and spark their curiosity,” Gianforte said.

1. What does the underlined word “literacy” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.The idea of sharing.
B.The habit of listening.
C.The skill of solving problems
D.The ability of reading and writing.
2. How does the program help young children build a lifelong love of learning?
A.By selling books statewide.
B.By working together with Gianforte.
C.By improving their early reading ability.
D.By organizing learning activities for their parents.
3. At what age can a child in Montana get a free book each month?
A.4.B.6.C.7.D.8.
4. What does Gianforte think of children’s early reading?
A.It’s costly.B.It’s important.C.It’s difficult.D.It’s doubtful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍Shachi Kaushik在撰写儿童读物上做出的贡献。

4 . There’s no end to the work to do with improving diversity in children’s media, especially for storybooks. Children need to be able to see themselves in the characters of the stories they hear and read, at a stage where they’re building their understanding of the world around them.

Shachi Kaushik’s new book, Diwali in My New Home, brings the festival of lights to life for an immigrant community.

This picture book is for children aged 5 to 8. It speaks to Indian children’s experiences living abroad when they’ve experienced life in India. The story is about a girl, Priya, who loves being with family and friends to celebrate Diwali. But Priya and her parents began living in the United States this year, and no one seems to know about the holiday. Priya misses the traditions in India. As she joins the lights together and creates rangoli art(地画艺术), Priya introduces the festival of lights to her neighbors. And even though the celebration is different this year, it’s still Diwali.

Kaushik was a lawyer before she discovered the joy of telling stories to young children. Storytelling began when she volunteered in Texas, where she hosted a monthly storytime for children. Seeing the joy on the children’s faces inspired her to write children’s books.

When asked “What’s the secret to making children pay attention to stories?”, she said, “I would say the secret is to be present and not to be shy from acting, singing or dancing. Be a performer. While reading, use facial expressions and voice to add excitement to the story. Also try asking questions like ‘What do you think will happen?’. Let the little ones’ imagination flow. Lastly, try adding a finger play song and some dance moves to get those little ones into the mood.”

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To give explanation of diversity.B.To explain the aim of the storybooks.
C.To show the importance of children’s media.D.To lead in the introduction of Shachi Kaushik’s book.
2. What is Diwali?
A.A festival.B.A country.C.A community.D.A character.
3. What encouraged Kaushik to write children’s books?
A.The joy from children listening to stories.B.The job as a lawyer.
C.The experience of selling storybooks.D.The money earned by hosting storytime.
4. Why does Kaushik ask questions when telling stories to children?
A.To test if they are shy.B.To attract their attention.
C.To encourage them to use facial expressions.D.To teach them to be a performer.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了厄瓜多尔作家维罗妮卡·博尼拉获得了2021年中国特别图书奖,这是中国对外国作家的最高认可。文章说明了博尼拉的获奖感受,中国特别图书奖针对的对象和中国与厄瓜多尔的关系。

5 . Ecuadorian writer Veronica Bonilla has received the Special Book Award for 2021, the highest recognition by China for a foreign writer.

At an emotional ceremony held Monday at the Chinese embassy in Ecuador, Bonilla received a golden statuette for her outstanding contribution to promoting Chinese culture.

“I feel-happy, honored and pleased to be the first Ecuadorian to receive this award and also to be the first Latin American to receive it. It is a very important thing. It fills me with pride and happiness,” said Bonilla, visibly moved.

“I am writing about China, a country that I fell in love with when I had the opportunity to get to know it because I want the children of the world to get to know China,” Bonilla said, adding that all the work and effort she has put into her work pays off.

The China Special Book Award has been awarded since 2005 to foreign translators, writers and publishers who have made significant contribution to promoting Chinese culture in the world.

Monday’s ceremony in Quito was attended by Chinese Ambassador to Ecuador Chen Guoyou, and Acting Ecuadorian Vice Foreign Minister Augusto Saa.

Saa said that Bonilla’s work is an example of the value of culture as’ a means of union between peoples. “Our countries have managed to develop an active cultural diplomacy and a powerful soft power tool that has contributed to mutual understanding.”

In congratulation, Chinese Ambassador Chen Guoyou said that Bonilla received the well-deserved award thanks to her long-term dedication to promoting Chinese culture to Ecuadorian children.

“Recent years have witnessed the growing dynamism in the cultural exchange between the two nations through contacts in culture, science, technology, sports, education, among others,” Chen said, noting that relations between China and Ecuador are at the best moment in history.

The Ecuadorian writer has so far translated three of her 83 books into Chinese.

1. Why did Bonilla feel proud and happy?
A.Because she wrote a book about her favorite country.
B.Because the work and effort she put into her work paid off.
C.Because she wanted the children of the world to get to know China.
D.Because she was the first Ecuadorian to receive the Special Book Award.
2. Who most probably has the chance to win the China Special Book Award?
A.A French artist.B.A Chinese publisher.
C.An English translator.D.A Chinese novelist.
3. What do we know according to Chen’s words?
A.Ecuadorian writers prefer translating Chinese books.
B.China and Ecuador have developed a friendly relation.
C.Many people in Ecuador have made contributions to China.
D.Ecuadorian children learn the Chinese culture from school.
4. What is the best title of this passage?
A.Ecuadorian writer receives China book award
B.Ecuadorian writer translates books into Chinese
C.Cultural exchange is a useful way of communicating
D.A ceremony is held at the Chinese embassy in Ecuador
2023-09-08更新 | 77次组卷 | 2卷引用:内蒙古包头市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学调研考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规规划人物,故事情节等方面受益的。

6 . Writing a book is a long and challenging process, but new technology is increasingly making it easier for authors to finish their books.

Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him simplify the writing process when he was in the middle of writing his debut (首部) book.

He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,” he told the BBC. “I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about being able to keep track of it all. That’s when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different pieces.”

Green went on to create Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as themes, characters, and major events.

“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story, they are able to input it into a natural framework,” he told the BBC. “Piece by piece, they’re adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes (节点), new relationships.”

Once the book has been published, technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and apps from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live question-and-answer sessions with their audience.

Another tech firm, Crazy Maple Studios in California, US, offers authors four apps that can add music, animation, sound effects and in some cases, gameplay.

Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech-savvy (精通技术的) writers becomes more well-known.

“What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they’re looking for technology to give them guidance,” he told the BBC. “They see it as a tool to learn and grow with, rather than extra work.”

1. What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut book?
A.He would leave out important plots.
B.He had trouble organizing his thoughts.
C.He often felt he was not creative enough.
D.He felt the characters would not attract readers.
2. What is an advantage of technology according to the text?
A.It brings authors closer to their readers.
B.It can generate images based on words.
C.It can translate thoughts into sentences.
D.It creates new relationships for authors.
3. Which of the following would Green most probably agree with?
A.New technology matters to rising authors.
B.Technology adds to the burden of authors.
C.New technology gets in the way of creativity.
D.Young writers rely too heavily on technology.
4. Where is the passage most likely from?
A.A travel journal.B.A fairy tale.
C.A book review.D.A science magazine.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍即使面临新冠和人们读书方式改变的挑战,巴黎售卖露天图书的书商们依然努力保持图书销售的传统。

7 . The sky is blue, and the sunshines on the street in Paris, where Mr. Gallais has been selling old classic books to tourists for more than 30 years.

Locals and tourists around the world would come to Mr. Gallai’s shop and 230 other open-air booksellers’ to buy book. However, because of the lockdown regulations to control the COVID-19 pandemic, the booksellers had to face the problem of losing the business and living difficulties these years.

“Sales have decreased by an average of 80 percent this year,” Mr. Gala is said, “which is throwing many booksellers into dangerous situations.” Still, some booksellers want to work. They are eager to keep the tradition that dates back to the l6th century. Many of the booksellers are retired workers living on pensions (养老金). They gather literature books and magazines. A growing number of people in their 30s and 40s have joined their ranks. They want to feel free from working outside an office in rain or shine.

Even before the pandemic, the booksellers were fighting with the cultural changes that people don’t read paper books as much as they used to. If they do read paper books, most readers will often choose Amazon.com to buy ones.

1. How long has Mr. Gallais been selling old classic books along the bank?
A.More than 16 years.B.More than 19 years.
C.More than 23 years.D.More than 30 years.
2. What’s the main cause of the booksellers’ living difficulties these years?
A.The booksellers’ competition.B.The lockdown regulations.
C.The trend of a new profession.D.The popularity of E-books.
3. Why did many people in their 30s and 40s become sellers?
A.They are not willing to accept advances.
B.They are eager to live a challenging life.
C.They want to feel free from working outside.
D.They can earn a large amount of money.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Mr. Gallais isn’t a bookseller.
B.Middle-aged people don’t join the ranks.
C.Retired booksellers don’t gather literature books and magazines.
D.Booksellers make efforts to keep the bookselling tradition.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本教孩子们气候变化的好书。

8 . GREAT BOOKS TO TEACH CHILDREN ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE

Here is a shortened list of books sponsored by the magazines TIME and TIME for Kids that are suitable for primary schoolers. To make the list, we considered how age-appropriate the material was, and whether the tone and story line left the reader feeling engaged and empowered rather than anxious or confused.

Experts recommend the youngest kids to read books that explore the beauty and fragility (脆弱) of nature. When developing an appreciation for the world around them, they can switch to books that show the cause and effect of how humans treat our planet, and why it’s important to respect the environment. For older primary school kids, picture books can illustrate how our use of fossil (化石) fuels contributes to global warming. Most of the books on the list also offer lessons about how children, families, schools, and communities can make a difference.

THANK YOU, EARTH: A LOVE LETTER TO OUR PLANET

By April Pulley Sayre

This photography book shows to us plants, animals and landscapes in vivid colors and descriptions. From up-close images of insects to pictures of mountain ranges, the pages introduce children to the planets’ diversity in a simple but effective way.

THE LORAX

By Dr. Seuss

Thanks to its rhyme, and whimsical illustration, this classic tale is suitable for young children who can grasp the scarcity of natural resources, and also older kids who can see a danger in valuing profits over long-term environmental harm.

WE ARE WATER PROTECTORS

By Carole Lindstrom

A tribute to native tribes that are protecting the planet, this book vividly shows the harms of oil pipelines. Kids will see the value of community action, while adults will recognize the story of the native tribes Standing Rock Sioux’s fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline.

POLAR BEAR, WHY IS YOUR WORLD MELTING?

By Robert E. Wells

This book introduces the greenhouse effect with illustrations showing how sunlight gets trapped. It then explains fossil-fuel energy, and our reliance on it for electricity and transportation. The pages are full of science.

1. To make the book list for kids, what should be considered first?
A.Confusing story line.B.The tone of anxiety.
C.The books sponsorship.D.Age-appropriate content.
2. What can kids learn from the book “WE ARE WATER PROTECTORS”?
A.They can see the value of community action.
B.They can know how to protect the native tribes.
C.They can recognize the story of the native tribes.
D.They can understand the importance of oil pipelines.
3. Which book explains how the greenhouse effect come into existence?
A.THE LORAX
B.WE ARE WATER PROTECTORS
C.POLAR BEAR, WHY IS YOUR WORLD MELTING?
D.THANK YOU, EARTH: A LOVE LETTER TO OUR PLANET
2023-03-21更新 | 223次组卷 | 3卷引用:内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本帮助你放松的好书。

9 . Four Good Books to Help You Relax

Most of you may sometimes feel stressful in your daily life. Therefore, it is necessary for you to relax yourself. Apart from your friends, family members, or colleagues, good books can also bring you relaxation.

There and Back: Photographs from the Edge, by Jimmy Chin

Enjoy breathtaking pictures and the stories behind them from Jimmy Chin, Oscar-winning director of Free Solo and National Geographic. The adventure photographer takes you from Tibet to Antarctica. It’s the perfect way to explore places you probably never imagined you’ll go to and meet people you’ve never had the chance to meet without ever leaving your home.

Where the Crawdads Sing, by Delia Owens

Based in part on her about 20 years’ researching lion groups in Africa. Delia Owens tells the story of Kya Clark, the “Marsh Girl” of North Carolina. who comes to the remote (偏远的) wild after experiencing a difficult childhood. She has made herself at home in the natural world and grows up there. This is a shocking but beautiful story in the human and natural world.

The Dogist, by Elias Weiss Friedman

We have already known that our four-legged friends are the perfect company when we need to relax ourselves. However, sometimes it may happen that we just can’t have them near by. For those times, look through this wonderful photo book. Each photo of a sweet dog will be sure to turn around a difficult day.

Tender at the Bone, by Ruth Reichl

This heartwarming book from well-known food writer Ruth Reichl brings readers into the kitchens of her childhood, where her love for cooking and eating began. From cooking at home with her mother to eating her first soufflé (蛋奶酥), each story about delicious food will make readers laugh. Warning: Your stomach may grumble (咕哝).

1. What is Where the Crawdads Sing about?
A.A girl’s growth.B.Travel experience.
C.A lovely dog.D.Family fun.
2. What does There and Back: Photographs from the Edge and The Dogist have in common?
A.They are set in difficult times.B.They are photo collections.
C.They share the similar story.D.Their authors live in the wild.
3. Whose book may attract a food lover?
A.Jimmy Chin’s.B.Delia Owens’.
C.Elias Weiss Friedman’s.D.Ruth Reichl’s.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究结果,阅读有许多好处,老师和家长应该让孩子们读他们喜欢的书,这会促进他们对阅读的热爱。

10 . A new study published in the journal Reading and Writing shows that reading is closely related to language skills. The piece was written by Sandra Martin, professor of education, and PhD student Stephanie Kozak. They found that people who enjoyed reading fiction for leisure and who saw themselves as readers scored higher on language tests, while those who read to access specific information scored more poorly on the same tests.

Martin and Kozak used a scale called the Predictors of Leisure Reading (PoLR) to investigate reading behavior. They then examined how well the PoLR predicted the language skills of 200 undergraduate students. The researchers note that the age range of the subjects in the study is of key interest. In early adulthood, reading becomes self-directed rather than compelled by others, which means people can choose to read any book they like. So, this is a key time for developing one’s own reading habits. But there is a general lack of research on this population, with most existing research mainly focusing on children.

The researchers administered(执行)a series of measures. First, the participants completed the 48-question PoLR scale measuring various reading factors, including motivations, obstacles, attitudes and interests. They were then given language tests similar to those found in the SAT and a measure of reading habits called the Author Recognition Test. This test asks participants to select the names of real fiction and non-fiction authors they are familiar with from a long list of real and fake names. Scores on this test are related to both actual reading behavior and verbal abilities: those who scored higher read more and have better verbal abilities than those who scored lower.

After analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that reading enjoyment, positive attitudes and deeply established interests predicted better verbal abilities and that they were more strongly associated with exposure to fiction than non-fiction.

The many benefits of reading have long been established. Besides having better verbal abilities, lifelong readers are known to be more understanding of others, to attain higher socioeconomic status and even to live longer, healthier lives than non-readers. The findings of the study can give teachers and parents some enlightenment(启发). They can promote a love of reading by letting young people read what they want, without guilt or shame.

1. What plays a key role in improving people’s language skills according to the study?
A.Their reading speeds.B.Their reading frequencies.
C.Their motivations for reading.D.Their understanding of the content.
2. What distinguishes Martin and Kozak’s study from most existing research?
A.Its research method.B.Its scoring criterion.
C.Its large sample size.D.Its selection of subjects.
3. How did the researchers learn about the participants’ actual reading habits?
A.By analyzing their performance in reading and comprehending a given article.
B.By asking them to introduce their favorite writers and books in detail.
C.By letting them choose their familiar authors from a partly real list.
D.By requesting them to do some SAT language tests.
4. What’s the inspiration for teachers and parents while educating kids?
A.Setting an example for kids in reading.
B.Allowing kids to read their favorite books.
C.Asking kids to make friends with lifelong readers.
D.Encouraging kids to start reading as early as possible.
2023-02-19更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰二中2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般