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阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四本人物传记类作品。

1 . Napoleon Bonaparte by Emil Ludwig (German1881~1948)

Napoleon Bonaparte is an extraordinary statesman, strategist, the founder of the French First Empire. This biography was written by famous German writer Emil Ludwig, and there’s no doubt that the book is a great success. The writer uses his own writing style to show the charming character of Napoleon to the readers of the book.

Cao Xueqin Biography by Li Jianshu, 2009 (Chinese edition)

The book tells the life story of the novelist Cao Xueqin — author of The Dream of the Red Mansions. Cao was born to a rich family but suffered great poverty for most of his life. He drew on his life experiences to write his famous novel, which was published after his death.

The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, 1903

Even though Keller wrote this autobiography when she was only 22 years old, it is considered a great book in American literature. It tells about her dark and silent childhood, and how her teacher — Anne Sullivan opened up a new world to her by teaching her how to communicate.

Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson, 2011

Isaacson interviewed Steve Jobs over forty times, and interviewed hundreds of Jobs friends, relatives, and rivals to sum up Jobs’ remarkable life. The result is an interesting story of a man driven to succeed and driven to make perfect products.

1. Which of the four books is written by Chinese edition?
A.Cao Xueqin Biography.B.The Story of My Life.
C.Steve Jobs.D.Napoleon Bonaparte.
2. For which of the four books does the writer have much research work on the target person?
A.Cao Xueqin Biography.B.The Story of My Life.
C.Steve Jobs.D.Napoleon Bonaparte.
3. Which of the four books mentions the help of a specific person?
A.Cao Xueqin Biography.B.The Story of My Life.
C.Steve Jobs.D.Napoleon Bonaparte.
2024-05-14更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省于都中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了传统阅读训练的方法只重在提高视觉跨度内接受更多单词的能力,而这种训练在作者看来是一中徒劳,是一种误导,因为阅读需要的是理解单词之间关系的能力。

2 . Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate (固定). Each time we fixate, we see a group of words, this is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time for which the eyes stop — the duration of the fixation — varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.

Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at a successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it is one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.

1. The time of recognition span can be affected by the following facts except         .
A.lighting and tirednessB.one’s purpose in reading
C.the length of a group of wordsD.one’s familiarity with the text
2. The author may think that reading            .
A.demands more mind than eyes
B.demands a deeply-participating mind
C.requires a reader to see words more quickly
D.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation
3. What does the author mean by saying“but it is one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently” in the second paragraph?
A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.
B.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve one’s ability of efficient reading.
C.The reading exercises mentioned have done a great job to improve a person’s ability to see words.
D.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both ability to see and to comprehend words.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.
B.Many experts begun to question the efficiency of eye training.
C.The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.
D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.
2024-05-13更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高二下学期六校联合教研期中质量调研考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一本好书可能是最好的朋友之一,说明了好书带来的好处,建议读者珍惜书籍,就像珍惜朋友一样。

3 . A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it is of books or of men.

A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the most patient and cheerful companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.

There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them. The best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.

Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products, for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.

Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them and grieve with them. The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, people’s spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens.

1. According to the author, what is the difference between our books and our friends?
A.Books remain patient and cheerful for a longer time.
B.Books provide comfort in old age, unlike our friends.
C.Friends can sometimes disappoint us, similar to our books.
D.Books reflect a person’s character more than their friends do.
2. Why are temples and statues mentioned in Para 4?
A.To prove the value of time.B.To highlight the longevity of books.
C.To show people’s preference for literature.D.To emphasize the importance of ancient architecture.
3. What does the author advise readers to do?
A.Become a wise man by reading.
B.Read as many classic books as we can.
C.Cherish the company of our books just like our friends.
D.Sympathize with your friends through your favorite author.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Companionship of BooksB.Long Live Books
C.Our Best friendsD.Love Me, Love My Book
2024-05-12更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省金兰教育合作组织2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书的相关信息和打折活动。

4 . What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!

The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback ¥21.70   Paperback ¥16.00
Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.
Hardback ¥27.20   Paperback ¥16.40
Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures (冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
Hardback ¥22.70   Paperback ¥14.60
Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books.

If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.

1. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?
A.Hemingway.B.Leo Tolstoy.C.Edmondo De Amicis.D.Eric
2. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?
A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.D.loss.
3. What is the book Peter Pan about?
A.A boy who likes keeping diaries.
B.A boy who always misses his family.
C.A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.
D.A boy who loves his teachers and classmates.
2024-05-12更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市中铁中学2023-2024学年高二下学期合格性考试全真模拟英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是了清华大学图书馆用户指南。

5 . User Guide of Tsinghua University Libraries

Welcome to the best place of Tsinghua Yuan — Tsinghua University Library. Here we have magnificent buildings, abundant resources, convenient facilities, professional staff, considerate services, free atmosphere, etc. We are ready to provide warm welcomes, great supports, and best services for you.

Activate Borrowing Services

As a new user, you need to activate borrowing services by clicking on our homepage. The system adopts INFO system for identification. For freshmen, activating identity on the Electric ID Service System is required before first login. Post-doctors graduating from other universities shall submit a copy of their doctoral dissertation (博士毕业论文) together with their IC Card when making an application at the library card center to open your library privileges.

Borrowing Privileges

Upon presenting a valid university IC Card, you can access and borrow books according to the privileges listed below.

Loan Quotas (借阅限额)

Borrowers

Loan Quotas

Hold Quotas

Teachers and Students

100 copies

20 copies

International Non-degree Students

5 copies

3 copies

Online Reservation

You can reserve books that have been checked out to other users. You will be informed by E-mail or WeChat once the requested book is available. The requested books will be kept at loan desk only for 3 days.

Renewals

You may renew books online and the new return date is 8 weeks after the renewal day. You may renew books for many times, however, the longest period for general books is 32 weeks (224 days).

Fees for Late Return

Readers who fail to return the books by the due date will be charged ¥ 0.20 per day per book.

1. What do we know about activating borrowing services at the libraries?
A.The services are automatically activated for students.
B.Post-doctors all need to submit a copy of their dissertation.
C.Freshmen activate the services online before their first login.
D.Post-doctors are required to use the Electric ID Service System.
2. What is the best way to do if the book you want to read has been borrowed by others?
A.Wait that guy to return the book to the libraries.
B.Ask a librarian for the information of the borrower.
C.Make an online reservation for the book you need.
D.Borrow it via the system anyway and wait in the queue.
3. Which of the following applies to you if you are a student of Tsinghua University?
A.You may borrow altogether 120 books at one time.
B.Your requested book will be mailed to you once ready.
C.You may renew your books as many times as you wish.
D.You will be fined if you have books past due at your hand.
2024-05-10更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者推荐几种适合作为礼物送给青少年的杂志。

6 . Searching for the perfect gift can be difficult, especially age-appropriate material for teenagers. Look no further. We have a list of the best teen magazines. Give the gift of reading to your teens today!

Muse

For teens up to age 14, Muse teaches, challenges, and excites readers of both genders. Sponsored by the Smithsonian Institute, this magazine features award-winning authors and focuses on science, history, and the arts. Whether your teen is interested in genetics, video games, outer space, beekeeping, robots, or mythology, this magazine has it all!

Sports Illustrated Kids

Perfect for sports fans aged 8 to 14, SI Kids supplies readers with interesting sports news they won’t want to miss. Articles on favorite athletes feature incredible photography and illustrations. Girls and boys alike will enjoy the advice from athletes, coaches, and experts in the field: they’ll find tips on nutrition, performance, morale, and more.

Girls’ Life Magazine

Designed for 10 to 15-year-olds, Girls’ Life provides inspiration and entertainment for every reader. She’ll find tips for dealing with stress, navigating high school, achieving academic success, and beauty and fashion advice. This print magazine delivers fun—quizzes, reader submissions, and more—helping guide young women through their teen years while still allowing them to be young.

National Geographic Kids

While designed for kids aged six and up, this magazine features a lot of important, fun information about the world around us. Discover great stories about wildlife, current events, pop culture, science, technology, other kids’ adventures, and more! They’ll feel like they’re exploring the places themselves, with stunning photography, lively stories, and exciting facts.


1. Which of the following can you learn from Girls’ Life?
A.News about award-winning authors.B.Information about interesting events.
C.Suggestions from coaches about nutrition.D.Advice on dealing with pressure.
2. Which magazine has the youngest readers?
A.Girls’ Life.B.Muse.
C.Sports Illustrated Kids.D.National Geographic Kids.
3. Who is the passage mainly written for?
A.Parents.B.Teenage boys.
C.Kids.D.Teenage girls.
2024-05-08更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市天府新区实外高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四本最好的科学书。

7 . Four Best Science Books

A Short History of Nearly Everything

Price: $15.95

Author: Bill Bryson

Release date: February 4, 2003

REASONS TO BUY

+Explains a variety of scientific topics in a vivid and comprehensive way

+No science knowledge required

Thing Explainer

Price: $19.84

Author: Randall Munroe

Release date: November 24, 2015

REASONS TO BUY

+Explains complex concepts using illustrations and only the most common words in the English language

+Entertaining and easy to understand

+A few of the topics(e. g. the periodic table)also include detailed fold-out diagrams

Ask an Astronaut

Price: $9.19

Author: Tim Peake

Release date: October 19, 2017

REASONS TO BUY

+Entertaining Q&A format makes it easy to quickly find answers

+Suitable for both children and adults

+Accompanying graphics (图形) illustrate some of the more complex ideas

Brief Answers to the Big Questions

Price: $13.76

Author: Stephen Hawking

Release date: January 1, 2020

REASONS TO BUY

+Does not require prior physics knowledge-there is only one equation in the entire book

+Complex ideas communicated in a simple and understandable language

+Great introduction to the thoughts of Stephen Hawking

1. Which book was published the earliest?
A.Thing Explainer.B.Ask an Astronaut.
C.Brief Answers to the Big Questions.D.A Short History of Nearly Everything.
2. What do Thing Explainer and Ask an Astronaut have in common?
A.They are priced the same.B.They include illustrations.
C.They are hard to understand.D.They employ a Q&A format.
3. Who wrote Brief Answers to the Big Questions?
A.Tim Peake.B.Bill Bryson.
C.Stephen Hawking.D.Randall Munroe.
2024-05-08更新 | 16次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省石家庄市赵县中学,高邑第一中学,无极中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部与家庭生活主题相关的短篇小说。

8 . Family plays an important part in much fiction, of course, but sometimes the short story form has offered us an insight into family life that the longer novel does not. Here are some for you to taste.

Prelude, by Katherine Mansfield

Prelude is one of Katherine Mansfield's longest and finest short stories. Because Prelude is a modernist short story, the emphasis is on characters rather than plots. Mansfield is using the Burnells’ house-move, and the period when they are busy settling into their new home, as a situation to observe family, women and class.

He, by Katherine Anne Porter

Katherine Anne Porter (1890-1980) wrote just one novel and fewer than thirty short stories, yet she is regarded as an important twentieth-century American writer, with He among her most celebrated and critically praised works. An important theme of Porter’s work is the search for meaning in a modern and increasingly materialist world.

Signs and Symbols, by Vladimir Nabokov

It is a short story by the Russian-American author Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977), originally published in the New Yorker in 1948. The story centers on an elderly married Russian couple who move to the United States; their son is suffering from paranoid delusions (妄想症) and has been limited to a care center. Signs and Symbols focuses on the couple’s attempt to visit their son and its result.

Down at the Dinghy, by J. D. Salinger

This short story was originally published in 1949. It involves an adult speaking to a child. It is about a young boy who runs from home and goes down to the nearby lake, where he gets into a boat and refuses to speak to his mother. The story ends with the mother bonding with her son.

1. What is special about Prelude?
A.It’s about scientific observation.B.It’s the longest of the four.
C.It involves moving to a new place.D.It focuses more on figures than plots.
2. What do we know about Katherine Anne Porter and Vladimir Nabokov?
A.They are contemporary writers.B.Their works center on critical thinking.
C.They both seek for meaning in modern life.D.Their works were published in the New Yorker.
3. Who are the target readers of the text?
A.Science fiction fans.B.Family-based short story lovers.
C.Those who plan to be writers.D.People trying to have a family.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文,介绍了四本关于旅游的书。

9 . Do you want to find some books to read? If so, here is a list of them.

Journeys of a Lifetime

Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to highlight the world’s most famous and little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyage around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered.

Destinations of a Lifetime

Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing locations—both natural and man-made—are illustrated with vivid images taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience.

World’s Best Travel Experiences

Popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book, offering 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. It will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to the many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations.

Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel

This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community, so big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal battle it out for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need.

1. Which book will offer readers the information about restaurants?
A.Journeys of a Lifetime.B.Destinations of a Lifetime.
C.World’s Best Travel Experiences.D.Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel.
2. What do the books have in common?
A.They offer impressive tourist information.
B.They recommend faraway locations.
C.They are included in National Geographic.
D.They introduce the same destinations.
3. In which part of a newspaper can the text be found?
A.Fashion.B.Society.C.Economy.D.Literature.
2024-05-06更新 | 80次组卷 | 5卷引用:河北省河北定兴中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在萨默赛特的一个小村庄里,人们为了保护红色电话亭所做出的努力。

10 . The red phone box in Britain is a perfect example of the British traditional culture. However, with the fast development of mobile phones, it has lost its place in people’s everyday life. In order to save their loved red phone boxes, people have thought up many ideas, for example, to turn them into toilets or art houses.

In a village in Somerset, a place in South West England, villagers have found a novel way to save their red phone box. They turned it into a mini library to deal with the shortage of libraries in their area. The idea was given by a local villager, Janet Fisher, who lives opposite the phone box. Villagers rallied together to set up the book box. Over 100 books and a variety of movies and music CDs are available at this tiny library. The books are of different kinds, ranging from cooking books to the classics and children’s books.

People can put the books that they have read inside the phone box, and take away the books that they’d like to read. The books are always changing. There is a regular check on the books to keep the phone box collection fresh.

Anyone is free to come to read books there. The phone box library is open every day around the clock and is lit at night. “It’s very pleasing that the red phone box has been saved. More importantly, it can continue providing a service for us,” said one of the villagers.

1. The red phone box has been a symbol of ________.
A.the European architectureB.the British culture
C.the development of technologyD.British people’s daily life
2. The underlined word “novel” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A.separateB.traditionalC.ridiculousD.new
3. People in Somerset turned the red phone box into a mini library to _______.
A.keep its original function
B.make up for the lack of library service
C.provide a place to exchange ideas
D.to enlarge the collection of the local library
4. Which of the following statements is true about the red phone box?
A.The library is open to the public only at night.
B.The library was set up by a local villager living opposite a phone box.
C.People can borrow books and other audio-visual products there.
D.Regular check is made to keep the books in good order.
2024-04-30更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市建平中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月阶段测试英语卷
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