1 . Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties (地方特色菜) in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”
But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights; Lieberman got the job.
1. What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?A.A natural ability to attract others. | B.A way to show one’s achievement. |
C.Lieberman’s after-class interest. | D.Lieberman’s fine cooking skill. |
A.He could prepare meals in a small kitchen. | B.He was famous for his show on Food TV. |
C.He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. | D.He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals. |
A.He is clever but lonely. | B.He is friendly and active. |
C.He enjoys traveling around. | D.He often changes his menus. |
2 . Long before metal oven racks (架子) were invented, many people would place the things that they wanted to bake onto stones to keep them from burning in ovens or even directly on heat.
Typical baking stones can be made of various materials, and tend to be either round or rectangular in shape. The clay stone is popular, but some people like marble. Some have a shiny surface and others don’t have.
There are many benefits of using a baking stone to cook pizza or bread.
A.The way that baking stones work is simple. |
B.Baking stones can be found in all shapes and sizes. |
C.For one thing, it tends to produce more desirable qualities. |
D.That makes them uniquely useful for many cooking creations. |
E.Today, the baking stone is associated most with cooking pizza. |
F.So you can choose from a great variety of stones on the market. |
G.However, most of these products are not rated for safety in cooking. |
3 . What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy, cheap or because it was just very delicious? Are you a selective eater or an adventurous foodie?
I love exploring trends in food. Fusion cuisine is not for everybody. My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up at the thought of pizzas with mangoes topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century. Chef and food writer Ching-He Huang, who presented a series on Chinese Food for the BBC, is a fan of fusion cuisine. She says: “Fusion has been happening for centuries, for as long as people have travelled, but with the internet and global travel, the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.”
Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made fusion cuisine elegant. He opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970s. This European devoted himself to Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of celebrity chefs, because he adjusts the Asian cuisine to western customers’ appetites by mixing different types of flavors. He said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional American-Chinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter.“ Cooking is like painting or writing a song. Just as there are only so many notes or colors, there are only so many flavors-it’s how you combine them that distinguishes you.” he explains.
My granny’s cup of tea would be the Slow Food Movement. Founded by Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong, it seeks to preserve traditional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally. But Petrini thinks fusion cuisine is trendy.
All these trends give us food for thought. We might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds (味蕾) when we scoff (狼吞虎咽) a sandwich at our desks. Tomorrow, why not find an exotic (异国风味) restaurant and enjoy a feast?
1. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A.combination | B.wedding | C.relationship | D.divorce |
A.People from all over the world like to travel. |
B.People become well-educated and like to try new things. |
C.Fusion has been happening for centuries. |
D.The internet and global travel increase the exchange of ideas. |
A.My granny likes drinking a cup of tea. |
B.My granny likes pizzas with mangoes topping. |
C.The way a chef combines different flavors is what sets him apart. |
D.Puck is painful because of people’s negative response to his restaurant. |
A.Fusion cuisine is becoming more and more popular. Why not have a try? |
B.People attach great significance to Slow Food Movement. Why not call for it? |
C.Chefs are making fusion cuisine elegant. Why not preserve traditional cuisine? |
D.Fusion cuisine is criticized by many people. Why not avoid it? |
4 . Tomorrow’s menus could feature items prepared with complex cooking techniques and presentation — all at the push of a button. Columbia University mechanical engineers have designed a 3 - D printer that can produce and cook dishes at the same time with details at the millimeter scale.
The design combines a multiwavelength laser (激光) cooker, roughly the size of five smart phones piled together, with a microwave - oven - sized food printer. The system uses various light wavelengths to cook in different ways: a short - waved blue laser goes deep inside meat, for example, while infrared beams (红外线光束) brown the surface. As the device’s robotic arm places fine layers of chicken puree (酱, 糊), a high - powered beam moves over them and cooks the meat — with literally laser - focused precision. Thus, users can achieve perfect results — say, a machine - made burger that varies between rare and well done in a checkerboard pattern.
“It gives you a lot more control and customization,” says Jonathan Blutinger, lead author of the paper and a digital - cooking researcher at Columbia. The researchers tested only chicken for this study, but the system can work with other foods as well.
Beyond applying diverse materials and presentation patterns, this type of software - controlled setup could someday scan a QR code to automatically prepare dishes tailored to individual eating habits and dietary restrictions, Blutinger says.
The new technology is “astonishing”, says Megan Ross, a food scientist who studies 3 - D printing at Ireland’s University College Cork. Ross notes that the design is still at a beginning stage and that many technical challenges remain, such as preventing cross pollution between layers of raw and cooked meat. Still, Ross is impressed by the device’s ability to produce foods outside the field of conventional cooking. “Is this going to be sold in shops everywhere in the next few years? No,” she says. “But everyone has to start somewhere.”
1. What makes the new design different from a common cooker?A.It works automatically. | B.It is attached to a printer. |
C.It cooks the whole of food. | D.It can process various materials. |
A.By customizing the dishes. | B.By accessing 3 - D technology. |
C.By turning the food upside down. | D.By using beams of diverse wavelengths. |
A.It is more flexible to operate. | B.It can process meat. |
C.It avoids cross food pollution. | D.It can be applied to QR code. |
A.It makes a meaningful start. | B.It will be well received soon. |
C.It goes well with technology. | D.It is well thought of by the public. |
1.简述过程;
2.实践成效;
3.感想体会。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Experience of Cooking
I learned cooking a few years ago.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6 . “We are what we eat”—or so the saying goes. From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical well-being, but food and cooking it is proving to be good for our mental well-being as well.
Some people are now advocating the therapeutic (治疗的)value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but the experience someone goes through.
TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been about therapy... It’s never really been about the cake.” And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialisation and mental health.
Certainly, creating some delicious food has helped some of us get through the recent lockdown; it’s helped take our mind off things and given us something to do. People have said that kneading dough (面团) to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier.
Nicole Farmer, who studies how food impacts our biology, behavior and mental health, told BBC online that “cooking represents the shared human experience of food, and nurturing people through food, so I think that’s where it integrates opportunity into immediate positive emotions”.
Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right frame of mind.
1. What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the first paragraph?A.Happiness. | B.Recovery. |
C.Preference. | D.Influence. |
A.To explain a regulation. | B.To support a viewpoint. |
C.To present a fact. | D.To make a prediction. |
A.By creating delicious food. |
B.By offering a sense of quietness. |
C.By impressing human experience of food. |
D.By drawing one’s attention to be occupied. |
A.We Are What We Eat |
B.How Food Affects Our Behavior |
C.Cooking Benefits Mental Health |
D.Cooking Helps Connect Friends and Family |
A.How to fry fish. |
B.How to make coffee. |
C.How to remove a bad smell. |
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together."Not that way,"my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.