1 . New research from Edith Cowan University (ECU) has found being confident in the kitchen is not only good for your taste buds, it’s also good for your mental health.
In total, 657 participants undertook the seven-week healthy cooking course. Researchers found those who participated in the program saw significant improvements in general health, mental health and subjective vitality immediately after the program which remained six months after completing the course, when compared to the study’s control group.
“Improving people’s diet quality can be a preventive strategy to stop or slow the rise in poor mental health, obesity and other health disorders,” Dr Joanna Rees said. “Future health programs should continue to prioritise the barriers to healthy eating such as poor food environments and time restrictions, while placing greater emphasis on the value of healthy eating via quick and easy home-cooked meals, rich in fruit and vegetables and avoiding processed convenience foods.”
The Institute has previously found a link between eating more fruits and vegetables, and improved longer term mental health in a larger study collecting more complex dietary data, implying the participants in the current study may have felt better due to improved diet. However, the study showed participants’ mental health improved despite their reported diet not being found to have changed after completing the program.
At the start of the program, 77 per cent of participants who’ identified as female claimed to be confident about cooking, compared to just 23 per cent of those who identified as male. But at the end of the program, cooking confidence and cooking skills were equal across both groups.
This change in confidence could see change to the household food environment by reducing the gender prejudice and leading to a gender balance in home cooking. This in turn may help to overcome some of the barriers presented by not knowing how to cook, such as easing the time limits which can lead to ready-made meals which are high in energy but low in nutritional value.
1. What can we learn from what Dr Joanna Rees said?A.Processed convenience foods benefit people. |
B.Time restrictions lead to healthy eating. |
C.He thinks it urgent to improve people’s diet quality. |
D.Home-cooked meals are better choices. |
A.Better mental health. | B.Improved memories. |
C.Losing weight. | D.Increasing creativity. |
A.By answering questions. | B.By making contrasts. |
C.By giving examples. | D.By analyzing causes. |
A.Is the Kitchen Revolution Important? |
B.Learning Cooking Course Turns Popular |
C.Healthy Home Cooking Equals a Healthy Mind |
D.Being Confident in the Kitchen Benefits Confidence |
Twice -cooked pork is one of the most famous Sichuan pork dishes. Its Chinese name is huiguorou,
It was said that the dish was created by a Chinese poet
Su made
Due to its origin story and its taste, ‘twice-cooked pork’ has become very popular.
3 . When Chef Enrique Olvera opened his restaurant, Pujol, 13 years ago, his only goal was to have the best restaurant in the neighborhood. Olvera's budget was so small that he had to do all the things himself. But Pujol is now widely thought of as Mexico's finest restaurant and the 36th best in the world. He reached his position by making his cuisine 'fancier and fancier, and more complex' over time. Pujol now serves a tasting menu of sophisticated food that wouldn't look out of place even at New York's Momofuku Ko. To decode his rocket soar in world cuisine circus, Olvera insists on mixing elaborate, cutting-edge techniques with a strong emphasis on local ingredients to create a cosmopolitan cuisine that's at once international yet unmistakably Mexican, matching the direction of Mexico City itself.
A visit to the 48-seat Pujol reveals a space-age kitchen containing 27 cooks, with one making his fifth attempt to reshape the egg liquid and another coloring potatoes. Pujol tolerates any grotesque attempt a chef could imagine and the restaurant is the trial site for its staff. That makes Pujol a hot place to attract free labor. The chef has also thought more about bringing Mexican cooks home from the U.S. Many are returning to move past the glass ceiling that exists in America. “Despite the number of Mexicans working in U.S. restaurants, you rarely see a Mexican head chef in a New York kitchen,” said Olvera. “Then why not come back here to attract diners here for the most local but also novel dishes?”
And for foreign diners, Mexican restaurants have another wonder to offer. Just think that merely 30 dollars can sustain you for a 4-course feast in an ordinary Mexican restaurant and no one could resist the temptation. To achieve such high cost performance, Olvera states that you have to keep looking for and exploring with the simple ingredients from which to accomplish amazing dishes. “You always cherish where you come from, but there’s also the need for new sensations. Keep exploring with new ideas until you get a better dish.” After all, it’s the soul of modern cuisine.
1. Why has Pujol become so successful?A.Because Olvera aimed low in the first place. |
B.Because Olvera forms the habit of doing things by himself. |
C.Because Olvera attracts excellent cooks from the U.S. |
D.Because Olvera combines cooking skills with local characteristics. |
A.forceful. | B.weird. | C.abstract. | D.painful. |
A.Because Pujol provides them with high titles and salaries. |
B.Because they find it hard to rise to senior positions in U.S. restaurants. |
C.Because they cook Mexican food better than American food. |
D.Because they refer to the high cost performance of the restaurants. |
A.Momofuku Ko is a famous food critic. |
B.Olvera relies totally on foreign cutting-edge cooking techniques. |
C.Eating in ordinary Mexican restaurants is expensive. |
D.One key to success in today’s restaurant business is continuous innovation. |
1. What is the man doing?
A.Eating a meal. |
B.Cooking a meal. |
C.Having an interview. |
A.Only recently. |
B.Since he was a child. |
C.Since he was twenty years old. |
A.Beef and lamb. |
B.Bread and milk. |
C.Rice and noodles. |
A.Rich flavors. |
B.Freshness of food. |
C.Different styles of cooking. |
5 . Four Best Cooking Apps
Wolfram Culinary Mathematics Reference
Requirement: iOS 9. 3+
Price: $ 1. 99
This app will help streamline our tasks of cooking by providing you with quick access to a set of tools specially designed for kitchen efficiency.
*Get nutritional(营养物的) information for individual foods or whole meals.
"Convert ingredient measurements (转换配料用量) to serve larger or smaller groups.
*Locate nearby grocery stores by place or store name.
Gordon Ramsay: Cook With Me
Requirement: iOS 4. 3+
Price: $ 5. 99
There are 56 recipe videos included in the app, showing the famous British professional cook Gordon Ramsay cooking the dish to give you the confidence to cook it yourself. And now there are 8 free text recipes plus 40 paid text recipes in the app.
MealBoard
Requirement: iOS 9.0+
Price: $ 3. 99
Store your recipes, create meal plans and grocery lists, keep track of your pantry inventory(储藏室的库存). All in one app!
*Import recipes from popular recipe websites, or add your own recipes.
*Make your grocery list based on the meal plan you created and check off grocery items as you shop.
*Keep track of what you have in your pantry, and record best-before dates and inventory locations.
*Email recipes, meal plans and shopping lists, and import recipes sent by other MealBoard users.
Fit Men Cook-Healthy Recipes
Requirement; i0S 10. 3+
Price: $ 2. 99
The winner of Apple App Store Best of 2015
Kevin Curry shares his journey to fitness with the Fit Men Cook community on social media and inside this app where you'll find the best way to prepare 273 of his most popular recipes.
1. How much should you pay if you buy Wolfram Culinary Mathematics Reference?A.$ 1.99. | B.$ 2.99. | C.$ 3.99. | D.$ 5.99. |
A.MealBoard. |
B.Gordon Ramsay: Cook With Me. |
C.Wolfram Culinary Mathematics Reference. |
D.Fit Men Cook-—Healthy Recipes. |
A.It can help you achieve your fitness goal. |
B.It can let you learn to cook from a professional cook. |
C.It can tell you where the nearest grocery store is. |
D.It can remind you which ingredient will not be safe to eat soon. |
6 . Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It’s one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.
Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots can be coated with dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with garlic paste.
Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed. For fine food from a river, lake or sea, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (葱) that can reduce the fishiness. It’s then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it’s best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.
1. What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage?A.Low cost. | B.Sweet taste. | C.Shining appearance. | D.Original flavor. |
A.Chinese cabbage is suitable for steaming. |
B.Steaming is often one of quick ways to cook vegetables in China. |
C.Ginger and scallions can increase the fishiness. |
D.Fresh fish is better than frozen fish in steaming. |
①Clean the fish. ②Steam the fish. ③Drizzle some sauce.
④Pour some hot oil onto the fish. ⑤Pack the fish with some ginger and scallions.
A.①②③④⑤ | B.①④⑤②③ | C.①⑤④③② | D.①⑤②④③ |
A.Cooking meals with steam. | B.Cooking seafood in a new way. |
C.Advantages of cooking with steam. | D.Tips for cooking some delicious dishes. |
7 . Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £ 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learned into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. “I pay £ 5 for a portion((—份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. ”
The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money: Good Food , follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
1. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests. |
B.She has started a new programme. |
C.She dislikes working early in the morning. |
D.She has had a light budget for her family. |
A.He buys cooking materials for her. |
B.He prepares food for her kids. |
C.He assists her in cooking matters. |
D.He invites guest families for her. |
A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart |
B.Balancing Our Daily Diet |
C.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef |
D.Cooking Well for Less |
A.Cooking his lunch. | B.Eating in a cafe. | C.Studying for an exam. |
1.你最喜欢的食物及原因;
2.制作方法。
注意:1.词数不少于80;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Hua. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about my favorite food.
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10 . Whatever your tastes are, it is highly unlikely that many of you are using 3D printers to create your favorite meals. Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button. Now laser cooking has arrived and it is adding an entirely new layer of gourmet (美食家) taste.
Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build a digital personal chef to deliver taste, materials, and food to suit individual tastes. So far their experiments with chicken have created laser-cooked examples that have the same flavor as cooking, but use 50 percent fewer ingredients, and have the double content.
“In fact, our two blind taste testers preferred laser-cooked meat to the conventionally cooked samples, which shows the promise for this burgeoning technology,” said project leader James Blutinger. Scientists are working to promote this technology.
Creating software that would allow chefs to make their own designs—a Photoshop of food—is the next step. “We need high-level software that enables people who are not programmers to design the foods they want,” said group leader Hod Lipson. “And then we need a place where people can share digital directions as they share music.”
All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food. High on the list of positives is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lessen the environmental impact of food production—especially red meat—and cut waste.
Global food waste hit almost one billion metric tons in 2021. So future companies that turn food waste into tasty dishes and food decorations—like Natural Machines or Upprinting Food—are a welcome development. As food printing becomes more widespread, we may see instant printed and recycled meals as the dietary solution we were looking for.
1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To show the popularity of 3D printers. |
B.To lead to the topic of laser cooking. |
C.To illustrate the process of cooking meals. |
D.To demonstrate the ease of laser cooking. |
A.Promising greatly. | B.Growing rapidly. |
C.Shining hugely. | D.Spreading quickly. |
A.Create a Photoshop of food. | B.Design recipes to suit individual tastes. |
C.Build an automated digital personal chef. | D.Turn food waste into tasty dishes. |
A.How to create your favorite meals. | B.What laser printing meant to our life. |
C.The global food waste problem. | D.The laser cooks meals. |