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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的抗癌药物AOH1996的研究进展。

1 . Many people have dreamt to find a cancer cure. Now, a pill might provide some insight into their dreams.

The medicine, AOH1996, also called the “cancer-killing pill”, explicitly targets the protein that encourages cancer cells to spread across the body. It prevents proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA 细胞增殖核抗原) with a tiny molecule. Up to August 2023, it is being evaluated in Phase I clinical studies for the treatment of solid cancers.

Cancer is a condition in which abnormal cells continue to proliferate uncontrollably, causing the tissue to be destroyed. About one in six deaths were due to cancer in 2020, making it the top cause of death globally.

According to a recent study published in Cell Chemical Biology, City of Hope researchers have discovered a novel method to treat cancer using a special tablet that can get rid of solid tumors. AOH1996 differs from other targeted cancer therapies in this respect, where other approaches may cause a tumor to change and develop more resistance to treatment.

According to City of Hope Professor Linda Malkas, the research team created a medicine specifically targeting the kind of PCNA seen in cancer cells since data indicate that PCNA is distinctively changed in cancer cells. The novel cancer medicine acts like a snowstorm closing a significant airport, stopping only flights from and to aircraft carrying cancer cells.

“Results have been promising. AOH1996 can prevent tumor growth in cell and animal models. The drug is currently in Phase I clinical trial in humans at City of Hope.”

Treatment of lung, brain and skin cancers with AOH1996 has shown to be effective. It kills specific cells by stopping them from replicating (复制) typically. To assess this medicine for potential future use, more clinical studies are planned.

1. What can we know about PCNA?
A.It is a pill that cures solid cancer.
B.It is a medicine that prevents tumor growth.
C.It is a molecule targeted by the cancer-killing pill AOH1996.
D.It is a protein that causes cancer cells to spread across the body.
2. Why is AOH1996 different from other cancer drugs?
A.It has cured many patients’ cancers.
B.It will develop drug resistance.
C.It is a natural product collected from plants.
D.It has less side effects than other cancer drugs.
3. What does the author want to express by saying “The novel cancer medicine acts like a snowstorm closing a significant airport...”?
A.AOH1996 targets cancer cells without harming healthy cells.
B.AOH1996 has caused chaos in the medical field.
C.AOH1996 is highly effective but inefficient in treating cancer patients.
D.AOH1996 is unpredictable and can have unintended consequences.
4. What’s the purpose of planning more clinical studies for AOH1996?
A.Determining the specific types of cancers it can effectively treat.
B.Investigating the possible side effects of the medicine.
C.Determining if it can be used on a large scale.
D.Confirming its effectiveness in killing specific cells.
2024-04-18更新 | 154次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安中学高三上学期一模英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, I accompanied my grandma with acupuncture (针灸). As she has been suffering some health issues, she decided to try this traditional Chinese medical treatments. The acupuncturist greeted us warmly and asked about my grandma’s symptoms while we arrived at the clinic. After a thoroughly examination, he explains the process and benefits of acupuncture. My grandma was a bit nervous so I held her hands calm her. After the session, my grandma felt a sense of relief. The acupuncturist told her to rest and drink a plenty of water. We thanked him for his care and left the clinic. While walking back home, my grandma shared his experience with me, express the admiration for the magic of acupuncture.

2024-03-08更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三上学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现,牙齿脱落和牙龈疾病与大脑健康之间存在联系,因此研究人员建议人们把牙龈和牙齿保持在原来的良好状态,而未来的研究需要在更大的人群中开展以进一步验证这一关联。

3 . “Tooth loss and gum disease, which is inflammation (发炎) of the tissue around the teeth that can cause shrinkage (萎缩) of the gums and loosening of the teeth, are very common, so evaluating a potential link with brain diseases is incredibly important. Our study found that these conditions may play a role in the health of the brain area that controls thinking and memory, giving people another reason to take better care of their teeth,” said study author Satoshi Yamaguchi, Ph.D. of Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan.

The study involved 172 people with an average age of 67 who did not have memory problems at the beginning of the study. Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of gum disease was linked to changes in the left hippocampus of the brain. For people with mild gum disease, having fewer teeth was associated with a faster rate of brain shrinkage, which was the same for people with severe gum disease having more teeth. After adjusting for age, researchers found that for people with mild gum disease, the increase in the rate of brain shrinkage due to one less tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging. By contrast, for people with severe gum disease, the increase in brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was equal to 1.3 years of brain aging.

“These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just maintaining the teeth,” Yamaguchi said. Though the study does not prove that gum disease or tooth loss causes diseases like Alzheimer’s, it only shows an association. Yamaguchi added, “Future studies are needed with larger groups of people.” The current experiment involved only a small group of people in one region of Japan, and that too from one particular region of the world.

1. What does Satoshi Yamaguchi’s research focus on?
A.The reason for gum disease.
B.The influence of brain shrinkage.
C.The advances in memory improvement.
D.The link between dental health and brain.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Supporting evidence for the research results.
B.Basic theories and results of a previous research.
C.A further explanation of the research methods.
D.The detailed procedures of the scientific research.
3. What does Yamaguchi suggest people do?
A.Treat a brain problem with replacing teeth.
B.Frequently visit the dentists to maintain teeth.
C.Protect gums and teeth in their original good state.
D.Pull out one of their unique teeth as a study object.
4. What probably can be involved in the follow-up study?
A.The application in related fields.
B.The further research in wider range.
C.The difficulties of making the previous studies.
D.The suggestions for preventing teeth disease.
2024-03-08更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三上学期一模英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 听下面一段长对话,回答下列各题。
1. What’s the woman’s new problem?
A.She has a sore throat.
B.She has a toothache.
C.She has an earache.
2. How often should the woman take the medicine?
A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.
3. When does the woman need to see the doctor again?
A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Thursday.
4. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally?
A.Make an appointment.
B.Buy medicine outside.
C.Write down the date.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
5 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The woman’s symptoms.
B.The dosage of the medicine.
C.The side effects of the medicine.
2024-02-27更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届“晴漾杯”高三2月高考综合演练性考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医华佗以及他在中医方面的贡献。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hua Tuo was a famous physician in the later years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is     1     (wide) known as the first doctor in traditional Chinese medicine to invent some anesthetic (麻醉的) herbal formulas and the first surgeon to conduct abdominal (腹部的) operations. Hua also created     2    set of therapeutic qigong exercises called Wuqinxi,    3     imitate the movement of tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird, and are still popular today.

Hua later appeared in many     4     (legend) stories. One of them is about how Hua did surgery on Guan Yu, a famous general of the Kingdom of Shu, without using any anesthetic.

According to the story, after Guan’s right arm    5     (wound) in a battle by a poisonous arrow, he invited Hua to help treat the wound. First, Hua wanted the general    6     (take) his anesthetic. The general laughed and sad that it was unnecessary since he was not afraid     7     pain. So, without applying any anesthetic, Hua used a scalpel (手术刀) to cut off the poisoned flesh from Guan’s arm and then scraped the affected bones while the general calmly played chess.    8     (listen) to the sound of bone scraping, the onlookers’ faces turned pale,    9    the general never uttered a single sound of discomfort throughout the operation.

This popular story shows both the doctor’s exceptional skill and the rare    10     (brave) of the general.

2024-02-18更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届云南省曲靖市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测(一模)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Acupuncture(针灸),       1     ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for     2     (count) patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools     3     (relieve) pain. As time went by, this practice developed a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.

Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line    4     the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine,     5     emphasize integrated treatment, and balance of bodily functions.

Practices can vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入), the most common method,     6     (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift and spin needles to unblock the flow of energy; restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s inborn potential to heal     7     (it).

Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture    8     (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and treatment for    9     (variety) of diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries,     10     (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lowe的儿子Tyler患有严重的牙齿问题,需要做手术。在手术之前,Lowe和妻子感到非常的紧张。但是在手术前,主治大夫说出了暖心的话来安慰他们,这缓解了他们的紧张的心情。术后,Tyler恢复的很快,重新过上了正常的生活,Lowe对这位热心的医生非常的感谢。

8 . Lowe was facing a nightmare. His five-year-old son Tyler ________ from such a severe dental problem that he needed to have a(n)________ immediately. Lowe and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.

“As we sat in the waiting room, we felt ________. And the way in which my wife was clinging to her son just made the ________ of the situation heavier. ”Lowe remembered.

When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s ________ only grew. A young doctor walked into the room and told them that he would be in ________ of the surgery. As the doctor began to explain how it would proceed, Lowe’s mind ________ the worst possible outcome.

But then the doctor did something beyond ________. He looked at both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a hand on each of their shoulders, and ________ them, “Today, your son is my son.” Lowe said he would never forget what the young doctor said, which was very helpful and meaningful. His ________   fear gave way to calm.

After the surgery was over, the doctor came back out to the family. “He ________ us with a big smile on his face and said our son is just fine, and you can see him here in a few minutes.” Lowe ________.     

After the surgery, Tyler made a quick ________ and led a normal life again. The Whole family felt so lucky to meet such a ________ doctor and Lowe explained that words ________ to express how grateful he and his wife both were for what the doctor said and did that day.

1.
A.survivedB.escapedC.sufferedD.arose
2.
A.operationB.lookC.examD.check
3.
A.relievedB.restlessC.consciousD.attentive
4.
A.extentB.amountC.rangeD.gravity
5.
A.emotionB.reliefC.terrorD.joy
6.
A.chargeB.progressC.possessionD.place
7.
A.set offB.turned upC.took overD.went to
8.
A.decisionsB.controlC.expectationsD.description
9.
A.inspiredB.comfortedC.judgedD.shocked
10.
A.slightB.preciousC.groundlessD.previous
11.
A.headedB.approachedC.consultedD.appealed
12.
A.recalledB.reviewedC.remindedD.responded
13.
A.cureB.discoveryC.treatmentD.recovery
14.
A.open-mindedB.short-sightedC.warm-heartedD.good-tempered
15.
A.failedB.intendedC.managedD.attempted
2024-02-13更新 | 137次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届湖南省岳阳市高三上学期教学质量监测(一)英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice,     1     (be) the remedy for       2    (count) patients since ancient times. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved     3     a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.

    4    (aim) at promoting the body’s self-regulating functions, acupuncture emphasizes all-inclusive treatment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being,     5     therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine.

Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion,     6     most common method,     7     (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, with specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s innate potential to heal     8     (it).

Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries,     9     (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.

With a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture has seen many     10     (advance) in scientific research and modern medicine, which is now an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a historic path to healing.

2024-01-30更新 | 217次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省三门峡市高三上学期第一次大练习英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务,但是患者有强烈的抵触,其原因在于人们担心它无法提供个性化治疗,因此要想充分发挥医疗人工智能的潜力,需要首先解决患者对它的抵触。

10 . Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective care. IBM’s Watson diagnoses (诊断) heart disease better than cardiologists (心脏病专家) do. Chatbots give better medical advice to patients in place of nurses. Some forecast that medical AI will enter 90% of hospitals and replace as much as 80% of what doctors currently do. Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical AI.

The reason, we found, is not the belief that AI provides lower care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more costly or less informative. Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances that apply to an individual. No wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome.

There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI. For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations of the AI provider. In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualized health care by explaining how the algorithms (算法) work and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician confirm the recommendation of an AI provider should make people more willing to accept AI-based care. People are comfortable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the ultimate decision.

AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. But harnessing the full potential of them will require that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care.

1. What made people resist the medical AI?
A.A sufferer’s temper ignored by medical AI.
B.People’s lasting trust in a human doctor’s ability.
C.The concern about its personalization in treatment.
D.The accuracy of the information from medical AI.
2. What can be a solution to patients’ resistance according to the author?
A.Treating sufferers as average patients.
B.Providing a more specific treatment.
C.Getting the algorithms prioritized in time.
D.Keeping away from the influence of a physician.
3. Which word can replace the underlined word “harnessing” in the last paragraph?
A.Weakening.B.Storing.C.Destroying.D.Using.
4. What is the suitable title for the text?
A.Advantages of Medical AI
B.Potential Application of AI
C.How AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare
D.The Challenge That Medical AI Faces
2024-01-25更新 | 246次组卷 | 5卷引用:2024届河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般