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1 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What kind of animals did the woman’s grandma have?
A.Cows.B.Ducks.C.Donkeys.
2. How did the woman feel about killing animals?
A.Calm.B.Afraid.C.Excited.
3. At what age did the woman stop eating meat?
A.At 8 years old.B.At 10 years old.C.At 12 years old.
4. Who cooked meals for the woman?
A.Her grandparents.B.Herself.C.Her mother.
2023-04-18更新 | 185次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省玉溪市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章旨在说明健康均衡的饮食是最合理有效的减肥方式。

2 . Many people who want to lose weight often choose to go on a diet. But is this really the best way? With celebrities (名人) speaking about new diets that have helped them become slim (苗条的) in advertisements (广告), more and more people are turning to dieting. Some shops begin to sell diet products such as diet milkshakes, snack bars and even diet pills. However, such popular products and diets are often found to be extremely unhealthy.

Most of these popular diets work by cutting down on a certain nutrient (营养素) from your food intake (摄入量). For example, some diets work by cutting down on carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This means the body must use its fat reserves for energy. This might help you lose weight. However, by cutting a particular food group out of your diet, you are starving your body of a nutrient that it needs, which could leave you feeling weak, tired or even bad-tempered. Besides, these diets are often unsuccessful in the long run.

Generally, one of the most effective ways of losing weight is to cut down on calories. The recommended (推荐的) calorie intake for an adult male is 2,500. If a man consumes more than 2,500 calories each day, then he is likely to gain weight. However, if he consumes less, then he is likely to lose weight.

In fact, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals all play an important role in staying healthy, which is why they all should be included in your meals. Of course, some foods can be eaten in moderation (节制) as an occasional snack. For example, a bar of chocolate every once in a while won't cause you any problems.

So, instead of spending money on popular diet pills or special weight loss foods, try to eat healthy balanced meals containing foods from all food groups. So, next time your friends tell you that they are going on a diet, tell them that eating a healthy balanced diet is a much better choice.

1. What is the author's opinion about the popular diets mentioned in the passage?
A.They are useful for losing weight.
B.They are welcomed by celebrities.
C.They are not as healthy as people think.
D.They are replacing people's everyday meals.
2. What is the author's attitude towards the popular diet pills?
A.Curious.B.Unfavorable.
C.Unconcerned.D.Supportive.
3. How can we lose weight effectively according to the author?
A.By having diet pills.B.By following a strict diet.
C.By taking regular exercise.D.By reducing calorie intake.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Diet products should be limited.
B.Snacking is a big no-no for health.
C.Keeping a diet with various nutrients is ideal.
D.Going on a diet should be stopped immediately.
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3 . Eating fruits and vegetables is part of keeping a healthy diet. Health experts ______ people should eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. A(n) ______ way to remember this is to try to eat each color of the rainbow (彩虹) ______. This is because different colored fruits and vegetables contain different vitamins and minerals. ______ you eat one of each color each day, you are sure to ______ the necessary nutrition your body needs.

______ fruits and vegetables is good for the heart. There are many delicious ______ in this group. Have an apple with lunch. You can ______ have a red pepper for a hot tasty small meal. ______ some tomatoes and put them on your sandwich. Or ______ you can have strawberries after dinner. When you ______ red, your heart works better.

Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C. Vitamin C helps the ______ protect itself against disease. In this way it helps your body stay in good health. ______, these wonderful foods are good for your sight. So it is a great ______   to have a glass of orange juice with breakfast. Then put some peaches in your lunchbox. Are you afraid of catching a cold? ______ that from happening by eating a juicy tangerine (a type of small sweet orange).

Green fruits and vegetables have long been widely known as healthy foods. ______, they are especially good for keeping teeth and bones strong. When you eat green, your smile will thank you! Your bones will thank you too!

Blue and purple fruits and vegetables are useful to the ______. They help with memory. Put blueberries in your bowl. You can easily ______ where you put your keys!

Eating the rainbow is an easy way to ______ yourself. So make your eating habits a little more ______!

1.
A.forgetB.suggestC.expectD.doubt
2.
A.usefulB.difficultC.oldD.strange
3.
A.safelyB.directlyC.slowlyD.daily
4.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.Although
5.
A.receiveB.knowC.shareD.discover
6.
A.OrangeB.GreenC.BlueD.Red
7.
A.vegetablesB.smellsC.choicesD.drinks
8.
A.againB.alsoC.yetD.only
9.
A.TasteB.GrowC.PickD.Cut
10.
A.perhapsB.nearlyC.ratherD.finally
11.
A.eatB.findC.seeD.turn
12.
A.heartB.bodyC.headD.mouth
13.
A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Next
14.
A.habitB.dreamC.chanceD.fact
15.
A.TreatB.TestC.EnjoyD.Prevent
16.
A.On purposeB.As usualC.In factD.At last
17.
A.brainB.noseC.teethD.bones
18.
A.proveB.rememberC.describeD.explain
19.
A.rely onB.believe inC.learn fromD.care for
20.
A.socialB.formalC.colorfulD.personal
共计 平均难度:一般