1 . 假设你是李华，请你用英文给我国选手谷爱凌（Eileen Gu）写一封祝贺信。她在第24届北京冬季奥运会上赢得两金一银奖牌，为中国队奖牌数名列前三做出了突出贡献。
内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．她在奥运会上的优异成绩；
3．个人感想。
注意事项：
1．词数：100词左右；
2．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节使语句连贯、通顺。
Dear Eileen,

It is universally acknowledged that the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a success.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2 . Skeleton is one of the three sliding sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, alongside the luge(单雪橇)and bobsleigh(大雪橇). With only six medals up for grabs, skeleton has the fewest events at the Winter Games—which means competition will be fierce.

The sport of skeleton has its roots in the most popular winter pastime: sleighing. In the mid-19^th century, British and American holidaymakers built the first toboggan(平底雪橇)run in Davos in 1882, and thus the sport of sleighing began.

Two years later, in 1884, the famed Cresta Run—a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track—was built in St. Moritz, Switzerland(the course has hosted the annual Grand National championships since 1885).

In 1892, a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced, and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name ‘skeleton’.

Men’s skeleton was first introduced on the Olympic program in the 1928 Games in St. Moritz. But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell into obscurity(默默无闻)while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity. However, in 2002, the skeleton was reintroduced as a men’s and women’s event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.

While Great Britain has the most medals(nine)in skeleton competition at the Olympics, the top spot belongs to the United States(eight medals)by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain’s one(both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals, and the United States one).

Great Britain is the only nation to have won a medal every time skeleton has featured at the Olympic Games, and has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of women’s skeleton since its introduction.

1. How many events does skeleton have in the Olympics?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Five.

D．Six.

2. When did skeleton first appear?

A．In 1882.

B．In1885.

C．In1892.

D．In 1928.

3. Why did skeleton fall into obscurity?

A．Because its material steel was rare.

B．Because there was only one run for it.

C．Because only men could take part in it.

D．Because it was not on the Olympic program.

4. What makes America top Great Britain in skeleton at the Olympics?

A．The number of medals.	B．The composition of medals.
C．The virtue of the athletes.	D．The times of hosting the Olympics.

3 . I will never forget the day when I won the bicycle race for the third time. It was special for me because I set a new _________ . But what made it more special was that I had _______ a tough time getting ready for the _______ .

About three months before the final race something _______ happened when I fell off during practice and broke my left _______ . All I could do was _______ for the injuries to recover. The _______ was that the doctors suggested bed rest for at least two months. A close friend of mine who had just recovered from his leg injury _______   that even if I was able to stand on my feet, I wouldn’t be able to ride a _______ for a few more weeks. It was safe for me to ________ because my leg was likely to be injured again during practice or the ________ .

It was very difficult for me to just ________ like this. My father felt bad, too. He tried to keep my ________ up during my bed rest. My parents gave me nutritious (有营养的) food to keep me ________ . They showed me lots of videos of cycling events to ________ my riding skills. Thus, they were preparing me for the day when I ________ to the track. The most important thing they taught me was that while there could be a chance of   ________ the race, never giving up in such a situation was an example of good ________ .

Two months passed quickly. The doctors were ________ at my complete recovery and supported my participation. ________ , I broke the record.

1.

A．goal

B．rule

C．example

D．record

2.

A．gone through

B．thought about

C．looked for

D．put off

3.

A．work

B．lecture

C．day

D．party

4.

A．unfortunate

B．important

C．strange

D．awkward

5.

A．house

B．arm

C．window

D．leg

6.

A．prepare

B．apply

C．desire

D．wait

7.

A．anger

B．worry

C．delight

D．love

8.

A．warned

B．concluded

C．promised

D．agreed

9.

A．horse

B．train

C．bicycle

D．subway

10.

A．turn down

B．calm down

C．give up

D．cheer up

11.

A．fight

B．race

C．trip

D．progress

12.

A．practice

B．ask

C．change

D．stop

13.

A．deeds

B．spirits

C．behaviors

D．tasks

14.

A．strong

B．busy

C．confident

D．patient

15.

A．appreciate

B．share

C．overtake

D．improve

16.

A．adapted

B．tended

C．pointed

D．returned

17.

A．holding

B．winning

C．missing

D．failing

18.

A．sportsmanship

B．membership

C．leadership

D．friendship

19.

A．interested

B．confused

C．amazed

D．moved

20.

A．Suddenly

B．Finally

C．Obviously

D．Gradually

4 . My parents love tennis and they' re members of a tennis club. My older brother was really good at it and they supported him — taking him to lessons all the time. So when I announced I wanted to be a tennis champion when I grew up, I just intended for them to notice me. My mother laughed. She knew I couldn't possibly be serious, I was just a 4-year-old kid!

Later, I joined the club's junior coaching group and eventually took part in my first proper contest, confident that my team would do well. We won, which was fantastic, but I wasn't so successful. I didn't even want to be in the team photo because I didn't feel I deserved to be. When my coach asked what happened in my final match, I didn't know what to say. I couldn't believe I'd lost. I thought I was the better player. But every time I attacked, the other player defended well. I couldn't explain the result.

After that, I decided to listen more carefully to my coach because he had lots of tips. I realised that I need the right attitude to be a winner. On court I have a plan but sometimes the other guy will do something unexpected so I'll change it. If I lose a point, I do my best to forget it and find a way to win the next one.

At tournaments, it's impossible to avoid players who explode in anger. Lots of players can be negative, including myself sometimes. I felt angry and nearly broke my racket! But my coach has helped me develop ways to control those feelings. After all, the judges have a hard job and you just have to accept their decisions.

My coach demands that I train in the gym to make sure I'm strong right to the end of a tournament. I'm getting good results: my shots are more accurate and there's a chance that I could be a champion one day with hard work.

1. The author said that he was going to be a tennis champion in order to ________.

A．please his parents	B．annoy his older brother
C．get some attention	D．persuade people that he was serious

2. How did the author feel after his first important competition?

A．He was confused about his defeat.	B．He was proud to be a member of the winning team.
C．He was fond of the way he treated another player.	D．He was amazed that he had got so far in the tournament.

3. What does the author try to remember when he's on the court?

A．Follow his game plan.	B．Respect the other player.
C．Don't let the other player surprise him.	D．Don't keep thinking about his mistakes.

4. What does the author say about his behaviour in tournaments?

A．He tries to keep calm during the game.	B．He broke his racket once when he was angry.
C．He stays away from players who behave badly.	D．He found it difficult to deal with one judge's decisions.

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Standing in the National Speed Skating Oval, China’s former speed skating world champion Wang Beixing had mixed emotions. She was jealous of those young athletes who had the chance     1     (skate) on the new rink (溜冰场). And she felt very glad as the testing program in the venue,    2     (know) as the “Ice Ribbon”, was going as smoothly as the athletes skated on the gleaming ice.

Following the     3     (success) testing program on snow in February, the “Experience Beijing” ice sports testing series for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics,    4     (consist) of five Olympic events and two para events, got underway     5     April 1 and 10 in five different competition venues, including the National Speed Skating Oval     6     the 36-year-old Wang Beixing works as the stadium’s sports director.

“The testing program in the ‘Ice Ribbon’ had three     7     (priority). First is the ice. We need to make sure the ice will be     8     perfect quality during the Winter Olympics, Wang said. “The second would be the competition facilities including the safety cushions, training equipment and so on, which     9     (be) mostly relevant to the athletes, and we want feedback from them, “Thirdly, we also need to drill on the operation teams,” she said. “    10     (certain), I feel very glad because the competition went well and I am satisfied with the result of the rehearsals.”

6 . 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解近期在西安举办的第十四届全国运动会(the National Games)。请你回复邮件，内容主要包括：
1.十四运的概况；2.十四运给西安带来的变化；3.你的感受。
要求必须使用句型：1.现在分词作状语；2.it作形式主语；3.虚拟语气。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使结构完整。
2.词数100左右。
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7 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Olympic Games are an international sport event     1    (divide) into summer and winter sporting events. The summer and winter games are each held every four     2    (year). Until 1992, they were both held in the same year. Since then, they     3    (separate) by a two year gap.

The original Olympic Games were recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece. The modern Olympics has become one of the     4    (large) media events. In Sydney in 2000, there were about 3.8 billion viewers     5    (watch) the games on television. The     6    (grow) of the Olympics is one of the biggest problems the games face today. Although allowing professional athletes and attracting sponsorships (赞助) from major international companies solved financial problems in     7     1980s, the large number of athletes makes it difficult and expensive for host cities     8    (organize) the Olympics. For example, the 2012 Olympics,       9     were held in London, were based on a budget (预算) of over 9 billion pounds — one of the biggest budgets for an Olympics     10     date.

8 . Over half of Tokyo’s residents don’t think the postponed 2020 Olympics should be held in 2021, backing either a further delay or complete cancellation because of fears for the coronavirus, according to a poll(民意调查) published on Monday.

The survey carried out by two Japanese news organizations is only a single data point, but comes after health experts warned that even a year’s delay may not be enough to hold the Games safely.

The poll found 51.7 percent of respondents hope the Games in 2021 are postponed again or canceled, while 46.3 percent want to see the rescheduled Olympics go ahead. Among those opposed to the 2021 Games, 27.7 percent said they want them canceled altogether, while 24 percent would prefer a second postponement.

The telephone poll, conducted by Kyodo News and Tokyo MX television between Friday and Sunday, received 1,030 replies. Of those who said they want to see the Games held in 2021, 31.1 percent said the event should be on a smaller scale, while 15. 2 percent said they want to see fully developed Olympics.

Tokyo 2020 was postponed in March as the coronavirus spread across the globe, causing the worst disruption(中断) to the Olympics since two editions were canceled during World War II. The Games are now scheduled to begin on July 23, 2021, although they will still be known as the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.

Officials from Japan and the International Olympic Committee(IOC) have warned that it will not be possible to postpone them again, and even the year-long delay has created significant financial and logistical(后勤的) headaches.

Earlier in June, the mayor of Tokyo Yuriko Koike told AFP that the rescheduled Olympics will be safe despite the coronavirus pandemic, promising to make a “120-percent effort” to ensure the first-ever postponed Games can go ahead. Koike has been heavily involved in preparations for the Games, traveling to Rio for the handover ceremony after the last Summer Olympics.

1. What can we learn about the poll from the text?

A．It lasted two days in total.

B．It was conducted by the IOC.

C．It was carried out on the phone.

D．It aimed to evaluate the safety of the Games.

2. Which is one of the results of the survey?

A．About 533 respondents don’t want to see the Games held in 2021.

B．There are more respondents hoping to delay the event rather than cancel it.

C．Over half of the respondents would like to see the delayed Games go ahead.

D．Some respondents support delaying the event because they need full-scale Olympics.

3. Why are the Games unlikely to be put off again according to the IOC?

A．The athletes are strongly opposed to it.

B．COVID-19 will be under control soon.

C．They have made full preparations for them.

D．It will be too costly to bear a second time.

4. What is Yuriko Koike’s attitude towards the Tokyo Olympics in 2021?

A．Disappointed.	B．Optimistic.
C．Worried.	D．Indifferent.

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Skiing

Skiing is an extremely popular sport that is enjoyed worldwide. The oldest and most accurately documented evidence of skiing origin is found in modern day Norway and Sweden.     1     word “ski” comes from the Old Norse word “skie”,     2     (mean) split (劈开的) pieces of wood or firewood.

Skiing has evolved into two major different types: Alpine skiing and Nordic skiing. Alpine skiing, also     3     (refer) to as downhill skiing, perhaps is the most popular form of skiing. It originated in the European Alps, and is characterized by fixed-heel bindings (捆绑物) that attach at both the front and the heel (脚后跟) of the     4    (skier) boot. The boots are reinforced plastic that     5     (steady) hold the foot to the ski, and ski poles are used. Downhill skis vary     6     length and shape depending on the height of the player and the type of snow they will be skiing.

Nordic skiing, also known as “cross country” skiing,     7     (involve) skiing over flat ground. Most Nordic country skis are long and thin, allowing the weight of the skier     8     (distribute) quickly. Cross country skiers use poles to drive     9     (they) forward. Cross country boots are attached to the ski at the toe with a binding,     10     the heel remains free.