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书面表达-开放性作文 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
1 . 上周五下午,来自英国友好学校的中学生足球队与你校校队在学校操场上进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。
内容包括:
1. 比赛的时间和地点
2. 比赛的场景及结果
3. 活动的意义
注意:1.词数 100 左右;
2.题目自拟。
友好学校:sister school
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2022-06-21更新 | 119次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市高二年级-作文名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约480词) | 困难(0.15) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚一位变性女性引发的辩论,跨性别女性是否应该参加女子体育比赛?报道认为允许变性女性参加女子体育比赛总是不公平的,因为男性青春期带来的好处太大,所以应该使用公平的方式让跨性别女性参赛。

2 . Lia Thomas, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, is an excellent swimmer. She often beats her rivals by tens of seconds, breaking records. Her success is based on three things. One is natural talent. Another is persistent training. And the third is biology.

For although she identifies as a woman,Ms Thomas was born male.Since humans cannot change their sex (unlike their self-identified gender),she remains that way.On the eve of her biggest competition, Ms Thomas finds herself at the centre of the bad-tempered debate about whether trans women-males who identify as women-should compete in women’s sports.That,in turn,is part of a broader argument: should brute (纯粹的) biological facts sometimes override people’s deeply held feelings about their identities?

This newspaper believes it is almost always unfair to allow transgender women to compete in women’s sports.The advantages bestowed by male puberty (青春期) are so big that no amount of training or talent can enable female athletes to overcome them.Florence Griffith Joyner’s 100-metres world sprinting record has stood for three decades.A male matching it would not even make it to the Olympics, let alone the final.In 2016,at an American event for high-schoolers, four of the eight boys in the 100-metres final ran faster.

Much of the male advantage is granted by testosterone (睾丸素), a potent anabolic steroid whose levels rise sharply in male puberty.For many years,many sporting bodies, following the lead of the International Olympic Committee, hoped to deal with the issue by allowing trans women to compete in women’s events provided they took testosterone-suppressing drugs.But the science suggests this does not level the playing field.Suppressing testosterone in adults, it seems, does little to undo the advantages granted by a male adolescence.

Sports must therefore choose between inclusion and fairness; and they should choose fair play. That does not mean, as is sometimes claimed, that trans women would be barred from all sport.One way to make that clear would be to replace the “men’s” and “women’s” categories with “open” and “female” ones.The first would be open to all comers.The second would be restricted on the basis of biology.

Sport is public, and results can be measured objectively. That means the argument that the material facts of biology should sometimes outrank a person’s subjective sense of identity is easier to make. But bias exists, as a Republican bill in Florida to restrict “instruction” in schools about gender identity or sexual orientation makes plain.

That should be resisted. Most of the time,it costs little or nothing to respect people’s choices about how they wish to present themselves.In the rare cases where rights clash (不相容), society must weigh the balance sensitively and with open eyes.

1. The author mentions Joyner’s 100-metres world sprinting record to show that ________.
A.most female athletes can’t rival trans women athletes
B.male puberty is the best time for sports competition
C.it is unfair for Ms Thomas to compete in women’s sports
D.this record can’t make a male reach the threshold of the Olympics
2. What does “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.billB.biasC.instructionD.identity
3. What is the author’s attitude towards trans people in sports competition?
A.disagreeableB.open-mindedC.sympatheticD.conservative
4. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A.Inclusion and FairnessB.Respect People’s Choices
C.“Open” and “Female” in SportsD.Biology Matters A Great Deal
2022-05-05更新 | 638次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市高二年级-社会热点类-阅读理解名校好题
语法填空-短文语填(约100词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Technology in sports is a beautiful thing. With the help of modern technology, including AI, sports coverage     1     (get) more interesting recently. However, this doesn’t mean technology is flawless.

In October, a Scottish soccer club decided to livestream its matches due to the pandemic, using an AI robot camera to track the ball.     2    , the camera appeared to mistake the bald(秃头的) head of the referee for the ball, so it repeatedly     3     (swing) back to follow the referee instead of the actual game.

Many viewers who paid for the match complained they missed their team scoring a goal because of this error. Some suggested that the referee should be given a hat.

共计 平均难度:一般