组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 动物
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 4 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是有趣但濒临灭绝的东北虎。

1 . Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, are interesting animals. They are the biggest cats in the world. A full-grown Amur tiger can weigh over 600 pounds. Unlike lions that live in groups, tigers are solitary animals. Tigers also have very good eyesight and hearing. Its eyesight is six times better than a human’s.

Amur tigers live in the forests located in the Russian Far East and northeastern China. They have a thick yellow fur coat with black stripes(条纹). Their stripes are like human fingerprints. Every tiger has a different and unique stripe pattern. Tigers use their striped coat to hide themselves from the animals they hunt. Their thick fur and a thick layer of fat keep them warm during the long, cold winters in the forest.

As powerful and quiet hunters, Amur tigers usually hunt at night. Sometimes these tigers travel hundreds of miles looking for food. They hunt deer and wild boar(野猪) that live in the forest. They also hunt smaller types of bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat more than 50 pounds in one night.

Today, Amur tigers are an endangered species. People illegally hunt Amur tigers. Amur tigers are also still in danger because the forests they live in are being destroyed. Illegal logging(砍伐) and new roads destroy their forest homes. It makes it hard for the tigers to find food. It also makes it difficult for the tigers to travel for long distances. They almost disappeared forever at the beginning of the 20th century—They were hunted until only 40 tigers remained in the wild.

Countries like Russia then began to protect these big cats. They made it illegal to hunt them and tried to protect their forest habitat. After these changes, the number of Amur tigers living in the wild increased. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today.

1. What does the underlined word “solitary” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Scary.B.Smart.C.Nonsocial.D.Big.
2. What can we learn about Amur tigers?
A.They feature the same stripe pattern.B.They have bad eyesight and hearing.
C.They have no need to hide themselves.D.They often go hunting when night falls.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Methods and effects of tiger protection.
B.The number of tigers in various countries.
C.The differences in the living habits of tigers.
D.Reasons for tigers becoming endangered animals.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Where Do Amur Tigers Live?B.The Interesting but Endangered Amur Tigers
C.The World’s Largest LionsD.How Many Tigers Are Left in the World?
语法填空-短文语填(约100词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《大白鲨》使人们更加害怕鲨鱼,而不是关心鲨鱼。幸运地是,现在有越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 1975 film Jaws was a great success,    1     (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. People have always been     2     (scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people     3     saw the film considered sharks as bad animals. Some even began to fish for sharks. As     4     result, the number of sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks,    5     also finning. After finning, the sharks     6     (throw) back into the sea where they die painfully. In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight. He     7     (admit) that his book was wrong about sharks’    8     (behave).    9     (fortunate), more people become interested in sharks now, and they want     10     (protect) them from extinction.

完形填空(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了澳大利亚拜伦湾野生动物流动医院,用于治疗当地受伤的野生动物。

3 . A mobile(移动的)hospital for treating injured wildlife has just begun a journey to its new base in Byron Bay, on Australia's east coast.

Byron Bay Wildlife Hospital founder and Professor Stephen Van Mil said that Australia's annual disastrous(灾难性的)wildfire season could _______ the animals’variety. Seeing the _______ koalas sitting in baskets waiting for care was _______ .

By now, several charities, and help from animal protection groups have turned the mobile hospital into a _______ .

It is housed in a 16-meter _______ that was partially helped by the World Wildlife Fund, which was _______ by a group of international environmentalists to raise money _______ global efforts. Inside, the truck comes with all the _______ an animal hospital needs, including X-ray machines, ultrasound(超声)facilities, and special cages. To make sure that the mobile hospital can help even in the most _______ conditions, it is 100 per cent self-sufficient(自给自足). It uses solar energy to produce electricity and has its own water collection and management systems so that it can arrive anywhere and be set up and ready to go in ________ .

“Being able to work in a mobile hospital ________ that I can actually help these animals quickly. I can get there and I can concentrate on the ________ that they need," said wildlife specialist Dr. Bree Talbot, who will be aboard the mobile hospital along with a small team of volunteers.

Australia can be a ________ place to live for wild animals. Experts determined that up to a billion wild creatures were ________ by the 2020 wildfires alone. Offering help to these animals in times of crisis is a major challenge, and this amazing mobile hospital seems to have arrived at the ________ time.

1.
A.protectB.exploreC.destroyD.improve
2.
A.injuredB.homesickC.rareD.ordinary
3.
A.inspiringB.heartbreakingC.frighteningD.encouraging
4.
A.pleasureB.choiceC.dreamD.reality
5.
A.engineB.truckC.subwayD.car
6.
A.foundedB.discoveredC.impressedD.invented
7.
A.in place ofB.in charge ofC.in support ofD.in spite of
8.
A.doctorsB.knowledgeC.medicinesD.equipment
9.
A.challengingB.powerfulC.significantD.confusing
10.
A.minutesB.daysC.monthsD.years
11.
A.provesB.explainsC.meansD.assumes
12.
A.comfortB.passionC.patienceD.treatment
13.
A.perfectB.dangerousC.creativeD.individual
14.
A.caughtB.limitedC.affectedD.prevented
15.
A.formerB.rightC.specificD.unique
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

4 . Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing (光合作用) while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution (协同进化) started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.

Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаlѕ. Тhеѕе іnсludе hollow thorns that аntѕ will live іnѕіdе, or ехtra nесtаr (琼浆) оn lеаvеѕ or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where it'll grow better, and since it's farther away from its parent, they won't have to compete for resources.

But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.

The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.

1. Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to        .
A.reward the antsB.make a fool of ants
C.provide nutrition for the seedsD.get the seeds moved around
2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A.How plants and ants interact.B.What ants do to protect plants.
C.How plants and ants survive attacks.D.Why plants and ants need co-evolution.
3. Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?
A.Ants depended more upon plants.B.It caused a race for better evolution.
C.How it got started was uncertain.D.It was of little value for future studies.
4. What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To introduce a science research method.
B.To inform readers of a latest research finding
C.To arouse readers' interest in science research.
D.To criticize people's traditional views about plants.
共计 平均难度:一般