1 . Falcons are powerful birds that may be trained to hunt in cooperation with humans. The art of training falcons as “hunting dogs of the skies” is called falconry (训鹰术). It was developed in the ancient Arabian Desert around 4000 B. C. In the past, falconry mainly involved hunting with falcons to supplement one’s diet. But now, it has become the favorite sport and pastime in the Arabian Peninsula.
Falconry includes three major processes: acquiring the falcons, training them, and hunting with them. Every year, falconers begin capturing wild falcons in June and July, the migration season. The best birds to catch are the ones with naturally nurtured hunting skills, aged one or two years. Once the falcons are captured, their heads are immediately covered with a leather hood. This is essential because they imprint as their master whomever they see first after the hood is removed. Right after a bird is caught, the training process starts. It begins by depriving (剥夺) the bird of food to make it easier to tame. The birds are taught to know their own name and respond to their master when called. Arab falconers live with their birds day and night in order to build a strong relationship with them.
By the end of October or mid-November, the trained falcons are ready to hunt in the desert. They have excellent vision, 2. 6 times greater than that of a human. They are also the fastest divers on the planet. One hunting technique that sets them apart from other animals is that they can be trained to deliver their prey, without killing it first. This is vital in Islamic culture because animals used for food must still be alive to ensure that the meat is halal, that is, properly prepared according to Islamic law.
Falcons have played such a crucial role in traditional Islamic cultures that a number of countries in the Middle East have made them their national bird. Falconry has grown so popular that specialist hospitals have been established to take care of these magnificent birds. Falcons are even issued their own passports. They are the only animals in the United Arab Emirates that are legally allowed to travel inside planes, enjoying a level of luxury that some humans can only dream of.
1. What is the main reason for Arabic people to hunt with falcons today?A.To serve as entertainment and exercise. |
B.To supplement their diet. |
C.To replace the practice of hunting with dogs. |
D.To honor their national bird. |
A.Falconers don’t give food to falcons in order to capture them. |
B.Falcons are not allowed to see their masters during the training process. |
C.Wild falcons with natural hunting skills are ideal for falconers to catch. |
D.The trainers’ names are written on the hoods covering the birds’ heads. |
A.Falcons keep their prey alive before delivering it to falconers. |
B.Falcons can form a strong bond with their owners quickly. |
C.Falcons’ vision is particularly suitable for hunting in deserts. |
D.Falcons are relatively easy to train for specific hunting. |
A.Free air ticket. | B.Passports issued by the King. |
C.Expensive meals. | D.Access to specialized medical care. |
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients
According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for its primary health care needs
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the
For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse,
3 . As an only child, Renae often felt
When Renae was 14, her father got a new job and the house needed to be free of noise. “Chloe liked barking,” Renae says. “I didn’t want to lose my dog but I didn’t have any
Later, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child. But her family didn’t feel quite
A.anxious | B.embarrassed | C.responsible | D.lonely |
A.reminded | B.attracted | C.surprised | D.pressed |
A.flexible | B.horrible | C.generous | D.inseparable |
A.choice | B.measure | C.benefit | D.loss |
A.conclusion | B.decision | C.tradition | D.inspiration |
A.impressed | B.typical | C.optimistic | D.sensitive |
A.take out | B.find out | C.drop out | D.put out |
A.disappointedly | B.crazily | C.excitedly | D.amazingly |
A.complete | B.original | C.current | D.formal |
A.accomplish | B.attempt | C.experience | D.observe |
A.adapt | B.adopt | C.acquire | D.abuse |
A.instant | B.incident | C.individual | D.instruction |
A.hugging | B.patting | C.licking | D.stressing |
A.motivated | B.astonished | C.alarmed | D.delighted |
A.As long as | B.As well as | C.As with | D.As for |
Save Us — South China Tiger
We are called South China Tiger, and we are
Please refuse to buy our fur or other tiger products!
Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, hunters are a serious threat
(1). 大堡礁是由珊瑚组成的。
(2). 这个脆弱的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。
(3). 需要有资格的人来照料好它。
(4). 需要得到这份工作,求职者必须制作一段支持珊瑚礁保护的短视频。
(5). 申请人应该有娴熟的语言表达能力,因为你经常需要做宣传来提高人们的环保意识。
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要求:
1. 利用本单元所学知识完成句子;
2. 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇。
①人类活动影响了动物的栖息地,大大降低了野生动物的数量。
②很多野生动物很难适应现在的环境。(it作形式宾语)
③政府已经关注这种状况,并采取了一系列措施来应对这个问题。
④与此同时,一系列的法律已经付诸实施。
⑤我相信我们会成功地消除这件事对我们的困扰。
⑥人类肯定可以与动物和平共处。
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①由于人类活动,许多濒临灭绝的野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
②为使它们有一个安全的栖息地,应采取以下措施。
③应制定污染标准以减少空气中的毒物。
④为了与自然和谐相处,国家公园应该被视为野生动物的保护区。
⑤只有为保护野生动物做出贡献,我们才能与自然共存。(倒装句)
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①人类从诞生之日起,为了满足自身需要,不断从自然界获取灵感,寻求解决问题的办法。②人们向蝙蝠学习制造雷达,向池塘中的蜻蜓学习改善飞机的飞行性能。③大自然是人类出色的老师,但有些人反对向自然界学习,认为这些发明创造都是理所当然的。④人类应和大自然和谐相处,作为回报它会带给我们巨大的利益。⑤虽然人类主宰了这个世界,但我们不能违背自然规律,否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。
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10 . A homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fire, which made a local headline news. Hamlin, the
Keith Walker, 53, a homeless man,
“I was nervous as hell. I was really
“He is my guardian angel (天使),” Hamlin told the media. “Even the firefighters didn’t want to
Hamlin
Walker was on his way to
“
A.tailor | B.founder | C.donator | D.conductor |
A.risked | B.gave | C.lost | D.put |
A.tied | B.limited | C.trapped | D.attached |
A.thrilled | B.upset | C.annoyed | D.scared |
A.walked | B.rushed | C.slid | D.squeezed |
A.without | B.beyond | C.except | D.with |
A.Before | B.Since | C.Until | D.While |
A.spot | B.search | C.handle | D.touch |
A.putting out | B.pulling out | C.pushing out | D.digging out |
A.previously | B.eventually | C.independently | D.fortunately |
A.find | B.protect | C.keep | D.train |
A.put up | B.hold up | C.take up | D.pick up |
A.Despite | B.Though | C.In face of | D.With |
A.surprise | B.relief | C.understanding | D.disappointment |
A.fighter | B.employee | C.partner | D.hero |