组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 天体和宇宙
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 3 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火星以及对火星的探测情况。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mars is     1    (true) a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth. As our nearest planetary neighbour, it is one of the few planets that we can see with our naked eye. Mars is the     2    (four) planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the solar system, about half of     3     size of Earth. Often it     4    (refer) to as the “Red Planet” because of its red surface. The Red Planet has the largest volcano in the solar system-Olympus Mons,     5     is roughly 27 kilometres high.

Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us find answers     6     some key questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe. Since 1960, a large number of countries     7    (attempt) Mars missions. Although they have lost many spacecraft in their quest to explore the Red Planet, they will still continue their     8    (explore). Chinese experts are confident about their plan to explore Mars, despite so many challenges. “    9    (launch) the first Mars probe from Wenchang around 2020 is our first step. China will continue exploring strange new worlds     10    (find) out the secrets of the universe.”

2022-11-05更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州十校联合体2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Set to launch October 16, the Lucy spacecraft    1    (design) to study Jupiter’s Trojan asteroids(小行星). These asteroids are small     2    (body) left over from the formation of our solar system’s large planets. They share an orbit with Jupiter     3     the planet goes around the sun. The mission’s aim is     4    (gather) new information about the solar system’s formation 4.5 billion years ago. Lucy will observe eight asteroids over 12 years. One of the eight asteroids orbits in     5     is known as the Asteroid Belt,     6     area between Mars and Jupiter. Most known asteroids orbit within this area. The spacecraft will also observe seven Trojan asteroids,     7    is considered to be the ancient remains of the formation of the solar system. They have stayed captured in Jupiter’s orbit     8     billions of years. The Trojans circle the sun in two groups. One group leads Jupiter in     9    (it) orbital path,     10     the other follows behind it. Lucy will be the first spacecraft to visit these asteroids.

2021-11-17更新 | 146次组卷 | 2卷引用:解密04 非谓语动词与语法填空(分层训练)-【高频考点解密】2022年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(浙江专用)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are we alone in the universe? Scientists have spent years     1     (search) deep into space for signs of life beyond our planet. Now they’ve discovered what might be life on Venus.

Venus is the second planet from the sun in our solar system. It’s one of the brightest     2     (object) in the night sky. Several billion years ago, the surfaces of Venus and Earth may have been more similar     3     now. But today, the surface of Venus is too hot for life. And until recently, Venus’s thick clouds were thought to be too poisonous for a living thing     4     (survive) there.

    5     September 14, in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists reported the discovery of a chemical     6     (call) phosphine(磷化氢 ) in the clouds of Venus. On Earth, phosphine gas     7     (give) off by living things. Scientists aren’t yet able to prove that life on Venus is     8     is producing the phosphine. But they can’t explain the source of the gas in any other way.

The discovery of life beyond Earth would teach us more about the universe     9     our place in it. To Sousa-Silva, Harvard University astrochemist, it would say something about our     10     (important). “I like finding out that we as humans aren’t that special,” she says.

共计 平均难度:一般