1 . The United States you may not know
The United States is the only superpower in the world, and it is far more advanced than any other country. However, we can’t simply owe its _________ and prosperity to its lucky escape from the destruction of the two world wars. What other nations should _________ is the American spirit and its social system.
The most obvious features of the American spirit are _________ and pragmatism (务实思想). Nearly 70% of the important inventions have been made in the US since the first industrial revolution. Since the US occupies such an important position in science and technology, naturally it has become the first superpower in the world.
Americans are always _________ with what they have achieved, and they have an appetite for adventure over the love of _________. European countries have been pursuing a reformist policy of “high tax and high welfare” since the 1960s, while only the US _________ the policy of “high risk and high return”. _________ , the US has become the leader of the third industrial revolution (in technology of information, materials and biology).
High salary is not the only _________ that the talents from other countries find in the United States. Some characteristics of American society should not be _________. Family backgrounds and great wisdom in building connections and playing up to the boss, to which great importance is attached in other countries, are not so important to __________ development in the US. Most people are on the same starting line, and whether one can succeed or not depends on his own ability and hard work.
However, the American character is full of paradoxes (矛盾). The American people are both extremely romantic and pragmatic. The American is a(n) __________ people, but in every field there are workaholics. The Americans are open-minded but they are very conservative on certain matters. Since China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world, many media in Western countries have greatly __________ their attitudes towards China. However, the American media are singing the same old tune against China as they were in the Cold War period. The Americans __________ freedom, but their government is very fond of interfering in other countries’ internal affairs. What’s most puzzling is that the Americans __________ authority, but they highly respect the laws and regulations of the society. Therefore, in such a nation that values personal liberty, the society can still be kept in good order and operate with high __________ . Is it odd? No one can provide a satisfactory answer.
1. A.powerfulness | B.ability | C.energy | D.resource |
2. A.reflect on | B.deal with | C.agree to | D.carry out |
3. A.preservation | B.perseverance | C.curiosity | D.creativity |
4. A.dissatisfied | B.concerned | C.engaged | D.pleased |
5. A.nature | B.competition | C.ease | D.innovation |
6. A.goes against | B.sticks to | C.exposes to | D.gives up |
7. A.After all | B.As a result | C.In other words | D.Above all |
8. A.potential | B.passion | C.attraction | D.recommendation |
9. A.considered | B.mentioned | C.ignored | D.defined |
10. A.staff | B.assemble | C.private | D.individual |
11. A.pleasure-seeking | B.outgoing | C.self-disciplined | D.well-educated |
12. A.maintained | B.changed | C.adopted | D.compared |
13. A.oppose | B.rebel | C.care | D.value |
14. A.show | B.admire | C.challenge | D.establish |
15. A.efficiency | B.spirits | C.honour | D.status |