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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一个你可能不知道的美国。

1 . The United States you may not know

The United States is the only superpower in the world, and it is far more advanced than any other country. However, we can’t simply owe its _________ and prosperity to its lucky escape from the destruction of the two world wars. What other nations should _________ is the American spirit and its social system.

The most obvious features of the American spirit are _________ and pragmatism (务实思想). Nearly 70% of the important inventions have been made in the US since the first industrial revolution. Since the US occupies such an important position in science and technology, naturally it has become the first superpower in the world.

Americans are always _________ with what they have achieved, and they have an appetite for adventure over the love of _________. European countries have been pursuing a reformist policy of “high tax and high welfare” since the 1960s, while only the US _________ the policy of “high risk and high return”. _________ , the US has become the leader of the third industrial revolution (in technology of information, materials and biology).

High salary is not the only _________ that the talents from other countries find in the United States. Some characteristics of American society should not be _________. Family backgrounds and great wisdom in building connections and playing up to the boss, to which great importance is attached in other countries, are not so important to __________ development in the US. Most people are on the same starting line, and whether one can succeed or not depends on his own ability and hard work.

However, the American character is full of paradoxes (矛盾). The American people are both extremely romantic and pragmatic. The American is a(n) __________ people, but in every field there are workaholics. The Americans are open-minded but they are very conservative on certain matters. Since China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world, many media in Western countries have greatly __________ their attitudes towards China. However, the American media are singing the same old tune against China as they were in the Cold War period. The Americans __________ freedom, but their government is very fond of interfering in other countries’ internal affairs. What’s most puzzling is that the Americans __________ authority, but they highly respect the laws and regulations of the society. Therefore, in such a nation that values personal liberty, the society can still be kept in good order and operate with high __________ . Is it odd? No one can provide a satisfactory answer.

1.
A.powerfulnessB.abilityC.energyD.resource
2.
A.reflect onB.deal withC.agree toD.carry out
3.
A.preservationB.perseveranceC.curiosityD.creativity
4.
A.dissatisfiedB.concernedC.engagedD.pleased
5.
A.natureB.competitionC.easeD.innovation
6.
A.goes againstB.sticks toC.exposes toD.gives up
7.
A.After allB.As a resultC.In other wordsD.Above all
8.
A.potentialB.passionC.attractionD.recommendation
9.
A.consideredB.mentionedC.ignoredD.defined
10.
A.staffB.assembleC.privateD.individual
11.
A.pleasure-seekingB.outgoingC.self-disciplinedD.well-educated
12.
A.maintainedB.changedC.adoptedD.compared
13.
A.opposeB.rebelC.careD.value
14.
A.showB.admireC.challengeD.establish
15.
A.efficiencyB.spiritsC.honourD.status
2023-07-03更新 | 81次组卷 | 2卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第101中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题
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