组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人口
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 2 道试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中东地区的水资源危机。
1 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. double          B. intense          C. pressures       D. stock          E. agriculture       F. trapped
G. withdrawal     H. availability   I. drive             J. expanding     K. rising

Throughout history, people have fought bitter wars over political ideology, national sovereignty and religious expression. How much more     1     will these conflicts be when people fight over the Earth’s most indispensable resource water? We may find out in the not-too-distant future if projections about the     2     of water in the Middle East and other regions prove correct.

Less than three percent of the planet’s     3     is fresh water, and almost two-thirds of this amount is     4     in ice caps, glaciers, and underground aquifers too deep or too remote to access. In her book, Pillars of Sand-Can the Irrigation Miracle Last, Sandra Postel outlines three forces that     5     tension and conflict over freshwater. Using up the water “resource pie”. In India, the world’s second-most populous nation, with over 1 billion inhabitants, the rate of groundwater     6     is twice that of recharge, a deficit higher than in any other country. Although water is a renewable resource, it is not a(n)     7     one. The freshwater available today for more than 6 billion people is no greater than it was 2,000 years ago, when global population was approximately 200 million. (The current U.S. population is 287 million.)

Global     8     accounts for about 70% of all freshwater use. In five of the world’s most water-stressed, controversial areas the Aral Sea region, the Ganges, the Jordan, the Nileland and Tigris-Euphrates population increases of up to 75% are projected by 2025. With the fastest rate of growth in the world, the population of Palestinian territory will more than     9     over the next generation. Most experts agree that, because of geography, population     10     and politics, water wars are most likely to break out in the Middle East, a region where the amount of available freshwater per capita will decrease by about 50% over the next generation.

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
2 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be sued once. Note the there is one word more than you need.

FLORENCE, Italy-Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to a(n)     1     friend and answer a fictional job ad.

Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing     2     population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases,     3    .

Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard     4     times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a     5     for intolerance than integration. Others say it’s only     6     that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.

Other European countries laid down a     7     requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners join the society and promote understanding across cultures.

Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has     8     a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrant numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy     9     to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.

Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent     10     would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.

Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.

2019-11-05更新 | 192次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海交大附中2019-2020学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般