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1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

World Wetlands Day, celebrating annually on 2 February, aims to increase aware and understanding of the importance of wetlands to humans and the globe. It also spreads information about what valuable wetlands are and encourages individuals and governments to take actions to prevent their loss. The day was first organized by a group of environmentalist who wanted to celebrate and protect wetlands.

Wetlands are ecosystems which water is the primary factor controlling the environment and the associated plant and animal life. Wetlands are disappearing at a rate three times fast than forests, making them the Earth’s most threatened ecosystems. Human activities, such as agriculture development, urbanization, pollution, overfishing and climate change, have contributed the loss of wetlands.

Actions needed to save the world’s wetlands from disappearing and restore those we have already lost. That’s because of wetlands provide critical habitats for a vast variety of wildlife, offering valuable opportunities for outdoor recreation, and play a crucial role in flood control.

2024-01-16更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试1月测试英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了解决电子垃圾可能危害环境的问题,Alex和他的朋友们创立了组织WIN,帮助人们正确处理电子垃圾并合理利用,甚至还帮助推进了他们镇上的电子垃圾法案。

2 . When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read a(an) ________ article in the newspaper, which said that people were ________ old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping(丢弃) cell phones in the garbage. This was dangerous because e waste contains harmful ________ that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.

Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN—the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had ________ this organization to help solve community problems two years before.

But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e waste and their ________ on humans. They learned how to dispose (处置) of e-waste ________ and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a survey and found only one in eight knew what e-waste was, let alone how to dispose of it.

Alex and his friends went into ________. They advertised in the local newspaper and ________ notices to students, asking residents to bring their ________ electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they ________ over 9,500 kilograms of e waste.

The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to ________ electronic devices and it is seven times more ________ than recycling. So, they began learning to refurbish(翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.

For a________ solution to e waste, the drop off center wasn’t enough. Laws would have to be passed. In 2016,WIN helped ________ for an e waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e waste. The bill clearly ________ the dumping of e waste.

Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.

1.
A.alarmingB.terrifyingC.embarrassingD.inspiring
2.
A.carryingB.buryingC.takingD.destroying
3.
A.subjectsB.restrictionsC.bacterialD.chemicals
4.
A.developedB.recognizedC.formedD.restored
5.
A.affectsB.effectsC.consequencesD.attempts
6.
A.properlyB.instantlyC.constantlyD.gradually
7.
A.enthusiasmB.actionC.behaviorD.energy
8.
A.distributedB.contributedC.establishedD.conducted
9.
A.unexpectedB.unwantedC.uselessD.meaningless
10.
A.obtainedB.collectedC.orderedD.donated
11.
A.break downB.take inC.expose toD.deal with
12.
A.efficientB.economicalC.effectiveD.beneficial
13.
A.lastingB.physicalC.originalD.crucial
14.
A.pushB.delayC.acceptD.pass
15.
A.preventsB.permitsC.predictsD.forbids
共计 平均难度:一般