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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了16岁的越野长跑运动员FitzGerald是位环保主义者。为了减少碳排放,她不乘坐飞机,并因此放弃了在澳大利亚举行的越野长跑比赛。

1 . FitzGerald is a 16-year-old long-distance runner from Devon, England, who has set a national record in the under-17s 3, 000 meters, but now she’s getting noticed for her commitment to saving the planet.

FitzGerald finished fourth in the under-20s race at the European Cross Country Championships in Italy last December, but her journey to get there made it even more impressive. To reach Turin in Italy, FitzGerald could have taken a quick flight. However, flying releases carbon dioxide. Instead, she took an overnight coach to Lille in France, then trains to first Paris, then Turin, cycling between stations. Despite her tiring journey, she beat athletes three years older than her.

FitzGerald turned down the chance to compete at the World Athletics Cross Country Championships in Bathurst, Australia. She told Athletics Weekly magazine that the decision wasn’t easy but that travelling fills her “with deep concern”. “To have the opportunity to compete for Great Britain in Australia is a privilege,” FitzGerald said. “However, I would never be comfortable flying in the knowledge that people could be losing their livelihoods, homes and loved ones as a result. The least I can do is voice my solidarity (团结一致) with those suffering on the front line of climate breakdown.”

FitzGerald’s refusal to fly has led people to compare her to the climate activist Thunberg, who once travelled to New York by boat. FitzGerald could travel by ship to Australia, but it would take her more than a month to get there. FitzGerald knows her choice to put the needs of the Earth first could affect her athletics career, but she has to act as if it’s an emergency.

Champions for Earth, an organization for environmentally-friendly athletes, said: “She is looking for sponsors and supporters who can help her with the more expensive public transport, accommodation and eco-friendly kit that she requires. It is clear that FitzGerald has the steely determination and focus, combined with the courage and clarity to face a reality quite different to athletes of previous generations.”

1. Why did FitzGerald make headlines?
A.Because she chose green transport instead of a flight to Italy.
B.Because she made a national record in 3, 000 meters in England.
C.Because she devoted all her time to eco-environment in England.
D.Because she won the champion in the cross country race in Italy.
2. What caused FitzGerald to refuse the competition in Australia?
A.Ungreen travelling.B.Tiring competing in Italy.
C.Changeable climate on the way.D.Affected athletics career.
3. What do FitzGerald and Thunberg have in common?
A.Acting immediately if there is an emergency.
B.Preferring taking the ship instead of the flight.
C.Spending all their life in protecting the environment.
D.Choosing the eco-friendly means of transportation.
4. Which can best describe FitzGerald according to Champions for Earth?
A.Honest and outgoing.B.Determined and concentrated.
C.Attractive and modest.D.Courageous and humorous.
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏羚羊的现状,讨论了藏羚羊所面临的威胁,以及如何采取保护措施来防止藏羚羊的灭绝。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet     1     the air is thin     2     (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. But the 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelopes when they were     3     (illegal) hunted for their valuable fur. Their habitats became smaller because new roads and railways     4     (build).As a result, the population of the Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent. In order to prevent this species from extinction, the Chinese government took     5     (effect) measures to place it under national     6     (protect).Luckily, the antelope population has recovered. However, the government does not intend     7     (stop) the protection programmes, since the     8     (threat) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmony     9     nature can we stop being     10     threat to wildlife and to our planet.

2024-03-05更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 困难(0.15) |
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3 . 垃圾已成为一个严重的环境问题。假如你是李华,请你给某英语杂志社的编辑写一封信反映这个情况,说明垃圾的危害以及处理办法。要点如下:
1.垃圾的现状和危害;
2.说明处理垃圾的办法:分类放进不同的垃圾桶里;提高环保意识;
3.自己的看法。
注意:1.词数120左右,开头结尾已经为你写好(不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾 rubbish
分类放进不同的垃圾桶里 put into different dustbins
提高环保意识 raise awareness of environmental protection
Dear editor,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2022-08-29更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏吴忠市滨河中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 随着人们环保意识的提高,越来越多的人选择低碳生活(low-carbon lifestyle)。假设你是校英语协会主席李华,请写一篇英语倡议书,从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。   
注意:
1.词数;l20左右;     
2.开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数:
3.参考词汇:排放emission

Dear fellow students,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dear fellow students, let's take action right now!

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~

5 . We all know that forests-especially rainforests-absorb carbon dioxide and produce the oxygen that all living things depend on. It’s no wonder that they have been named the lungs of the planet. Today, after the big fires in the Amazon, Alaska, Greenland, and even Siberia, it’s very clear that we need to grow a forest that is fireproof. That’s not an impossible dream. We can grow seaweed forests that are fireproof because they are underwater.

Seaweed can store carbon and help reduce the influence of global warming. Now, seaweed is being farmed in small ocean farms to be used for food, medicines, and beauty products. If seaweed can be grown on a large scale(大规模地), it could help to fight against global warming.

“Seaweed is finally having its moment in the spotlight,” said Halley Froehlich, a scientist at the University of California. She is the lead author of a new study published in Current Biology. The study shows that large-scale seaweed farming could be used to cancel out land-based carbon emissions and it mapped the areas of the oceans where seaweed could be grown.

Now, only 3.8 percent of the US waters off the coast of California are being used to grow seaweed but that is just 0.065 of the ocean that can be farmed. In fact, 48 square kilometers of the world’s oceans can be used for seaweed farming.

For seaweed farms to be part of the global solution, they will have to be much larger. To create underwater forests, seaweed would have to be grown, harvested and then sunk into the deep ocean so that the trapped carbon could be buried for years to come.

While it sounds like a good plan on paper, “The technology doesn’t yet exist” to keep seaweed in the deep ocean, said Froehlich. “Hopefully this paper encourages conversation among engineers and economists about what it would take for the actual tools to be put in place.”

1. What makes people put forward the idea of growing seaweed forests?
A.The burning of forests.
B.Seaweed’s economic and medical value.
C.Uncontrollable carbon dioxide emissions.
D.Their long-lasting dream of underwater exploration.
2. Why can seaweed be used to fight against global warming?
A.It doesn’t burn.B.It doesn’t pollute.
C.It can take in carbon.D.It can break down plastics.
3. What does the underlined part “having its moment in the spotlight”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Breaking silence.B.Taking a bad turn.
C.Drawing people’s attention.D.Making room for other products.
4. What does Frochlich say about the idea of growing seaweed forests in the last paragraph?
A.It has a long way to go.B.It has been put into practice.
C.It needs lots of money to carry out.D.It needs enough evidence to support.
2020-06-12更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏六盘山高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般