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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。气候小说是指以气候变化或全球变暖为中心主题的故事,随着世界见证了越来越多的极端天气模式,气候小说受到了更多人的关注。文章对此进行了介绍。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the world witnesses more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming     1     (increasing) difficult to ignore the effects of climate change on our planet. It is now a common topic of discussion and has even found     2     (it) way into the books we read. As a result of this, a literary genre (体裁)     3     (refer) to as climate fiction, or cli-fi, has found new life.

The term “cli-fi”     4     (use) for the first time in 2007 by US climate activist and writer Dan Bloom. He intended to make “climate fiction” more appealing. According to Bloom, the term really gained     5     (popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it on     6     Internet, introducing it to her half-a-million followers.

Just     7     the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the central theme of climate change or global warming. These kinds of books can inspire the readers     8     (imagine) what the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events.

The genre is quite welcome among college students because it usually looks at topics that is relevant     9     what is really happening today. Cli-fi has also helped to motivate students to pursue science majors, with some universities even     10     (offer) courses specially focusing on climate fiction.

2024-05-17更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。湖北省武汉市的研究人员和湿地保护者正在加紧努力,让更多的野生动物在它们的自然栖息地生存。一种珍贵的青头潜鸭是受益于人们对环境日益关注的动物之一。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchers and wetland protectors in Wuhan, Hubei Province, are stepping up efforts to allow more wildlife to survive in their natural habitat.     1     treasured species of ducks is one of the animals benefiting from the growing focus     2     the environment.

In 2012, Baer’s pochard, the blue-headed duck,     3     (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature after its numbers declined due to a bad habitat. The ducks were rarely seen in Wuhan until bird-watchers observed     4     (they) living in the city in 2014. Despite that, no proof showed that, so far, the ducks     5     (turn) from migratory birds to resident birds in the city because researchers would not attach tracers to the animals     6     (prevent) humans disturbing them.

In 2019, the Wuhan Bird Watching Society started researching and rescuing the habitats of the duck. They found that the ducks feed on     7     (plant), shrimp and snails. The birds also like to rest in the shallow water     8     food is more than enough.     9     (base) on the results, the team will create an area toward the restoration of the habitat in the city’s Qijiawan for the blue-headed duck, first     10     (discover) in the area.

2024-05-08更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在一个世纪以前,在北美有很多旅鸽,但是当今旅鸽已经灭绝了;文章说明了旅鸽灭绝主要有二个原因:森林被砍伐,人们非法捕猎。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

A century ago, a bird called the passenger pigeon (旅鸽) lived in North America. There were so many passenger pigeons     1     people often saw thousands, even millions of birds flying overhead. However, there is not a single one     2     (leave) today. What happened on earth? How did all passenger pigeons     3     (appear) from the earth entirely at an     4    (alarm) rate?

The passenger pigeon became extinct     5     two reasons. First, their habitats—the forests     6     they lived were cut down to make way for farms and cities. Second, many pigeons were     7     (illegal) shot and eaten because they were good to eat. At that time, the authorities didn’t make hunting laws to protect     8     (endanger) species, so the extinction was happening     9     (fast) than ever before.

Later, people realized the problem. Up to now, many measures     10     (take) by government to protect wildlife from extinction.

2024-04-06更新 | 76次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖遭遇严重干旱,江豚的生存环境发生了巨大变化,江西省已经采取了许多措施来保护江豚。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiangxi Province has taken many measures to protect finless porpoises (江豚),     1     have faced dramatic changes in their living environment as Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake, suffered a severe drought.

The species,    2     (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, now lives only along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The number of finless porpoises    3     (drop) significantly in the past few years, with only 457     4     (live) in Poyang Lake.

As the water level dropped to less than 12 meters, the lake officially entered this year’s dry season on August 6,     5     (early) than at any time since records began in 1951. Severe drought has reduced the lake by 75 percent. This change will     6     (undoubted) increase the risk of the finless porpoises hitting boats and also result     7     a food shortage for the porpoises.

Wang Liang, who works for the provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi, said the province has released     8     total of 200 million fish, shrimps (虾) and crabs into the waters     9     (enrich) the food supply and more than 2,000     10     (volunteer) have been trained to rescue the species.

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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国为回收塑料垃圾作出的努力。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Plastic production is energy intensive (能源密集型) and consumes fossil fuels. When burnt, waste plastic gives off heat-trapping gases and other pollutants. Once such emissions (排放) reach a certain level, it results     1     environmental problems that will, in turn, harm human beings. All of this makes recycling plastic waste important.

China’s efforts     2     (recycle) plastic waste have contributed     3     (significant) to slowing global climate change, reducing oil consumption and carbon emissions by millions of tons. China has also prevented 900 million tons of waste from     4     (generate).

Over the past decade, China     5     (establish) a market-based plastic recycling system with wide-ranging coverage, which accounts for over 45 percent of the world’s total recycled plastic waste. China now has the     6     (large) plastic recycling capacity (能力) in the world. Its huge plastic recycling industry, which employs about 900,000 workers, recycled 31 percent of the plastic waste produced nationally in 2021, about 1.7 times     7     global average rate.

China has also made great     8     (contribution) to the recycling of plastic waste from other parts of the world. Between 1992 and 2018, China recycled 106 million tons of imported plastic waste, a lot of     9     was from the European Union and the United States. This     10     (help) save 318 million tons of oil.

2024-02-07更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量监测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三江源生态恶化,国家采取了一系列措施保护该地区,并取得了成效。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原), is known as “China’s water tower.” It is a     1    (whole) significant plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as     2     unique ecological defense for the country.

Decades ago, serious environmental degradation (恶化) in Sanjiangyuan,     3     was caused by climate change and human activities, resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling sharply. In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system     4    (launch). Through painstaking development and innovation, efforts have been made     5    (turn) the park into a symbol of the progress of China’s ecological civilization.

Over the past decade, the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau     6    (experience) enormous changes. Water conservation in the area has risen     7     11 percent every year, reaching 75 percent mark compared with 64 percent 10 years ago.

The     8    (establish) of the national park has enabled local residents to change from exploiting (开发) nature to becoming its protectors, some of them     9    (serve) as tour guides for visitors from home and abroad.

Today, as people wander on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at the expansive mountains, glaciers, lakes and pastures,     10     catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help be impressed by the vastness and beauty of nature and its biodiversity (生物多样性).

2024-05-07更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多非洲保护组织都在利用足球来提高人们对环境保护的认识,并给出了坦桑尼亚的例子。非营利组织“和平保护”充分利用足球在该国的受欢迎程度,激励年轻人采取保护行动。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many African conservation groups are using football to raise awareness about environmental     1     (preserve). Take Tanzania, for example. The non-profit organization Peace for Conservation makes     2     most of the popularity of football in the country to inspire youths to take action for conservation. Peace for Conservation works with local organisers of football tournaments     3     (educate) and attract support for their anti-poaching (反偷猎的) campaigns. Winners of the football tournaments will even receive safari tours (野外观善旅行) to the     4     (country) Serengeti National Park of the Kijereshi Game Reserve, so as to further the education of wildlife conservation among the youth.

The work of Peace for Conservation     5     (remind) us that there are many ways that we can play our part     6     conservation. Using football and sports as a way of     7     (raise) awareness about wildlife and environment conservation has proven to be     8     (effect) in engaging the public about a topic     9     may otherwise escape their attention. Indeed, what better way to gather huge numbers around a     10     (share) goal — creating a greener world — than by using the game so well loved by people all over the globe?

2023-12-19更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省优质校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Anne Guan 在黄山的山谷开始了她的BnB业务,并且她每次去森林散步时都会带着一个塑料袋去捡垃圾的故事。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After 30 years in hotel management, Anne Guan started her BnB business in a valley of Yellow Mountain. It is one of the most famous     1     (mountain) areas in China with breathtaking natural scenery. Every time she takes     2     walk to the woods, she carries a non-woven bag with her to pick up trash.

Anne     3     (begin) her waste collection journey in 2017 when she went     4     a road trip on China’s National Highway 318 (G318) to Tibet Autonomous Region. She and her friends were amazed by the wonder of nature     5     they came across a water channel, filled with waste. They were shocked.

“It’s all too much, and you can’t even imagine how there can be so much trash,” said Anne. “So we started to pick up waste all the way during the trip. First, it’s just me and my friends. And then, our Tibetan guides and other     6     (tourist) also joined us.” When they went back to the city, trunks of all their six cars     7     (fill) with bags of trash.

The experience in Tibet carved into Anne’s heart. “I want to use my own     8     (behave) to influence more people not to throw waste, to pick up the waste in the environment, and     9     (do) a little bit for our planet.” Motivated by her, some house guests also carry a bag for collecting trash while     10     (hike).

2023-12-04更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市永定区侨育中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次阶段考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为纪念地球日可以做的一些有益地球的事情。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you’re one of those people planning to do something helpful in honor of Earth Day, you may be wondering what     1    (exact) you can do. We’ve got 10 great     2    (way) to roll up your sleeves and get to work, whether you have five minutes, five hours     3     want to form habits that will last a lifetime.

Since our cars are some of the     4    (great) sources of pollution in our daily lives, it makes sense to start there. Even if you have     5     short trip to work, driving to and     6     work could still be a major contributor to pollution. For example, a person drives 10 miles each way,     7     means he consumes(消耗)about I gallon of gas for the round trip at least.

But that single gallon of gas sends 20 pounds of carbon dioxide into the air. That’s because 1 gallon of gas     8    (weigh) about 6.3 pounds and that produces 20 pounds of carbon dioxide when     9    (burn).So by not burning that 1 gallon, you’ll keep 20 pounds of green-house gas out of the air.

So how will you get around? Consider     10    (take) the bus or train, working from home for the day, or riding your bike if possible. Then you’ll be getting healthier with the planet.

2023-11-11更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省龙岩市龙岩一级校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是9月27日的世界旅游日,这一天提醒人们旅游业的重要性以及它是如何把来自于世界不同地区的人们聚在一起的。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Tourism Day     1     (celebrate) every year on September 27th. It’s a day that reminds us of the     2     (important) of tourism and how it can bring people from different parts of the world together.

When we travel, we can see different sights and experience different cultures. We can learn about new foods, languages and customs. We can also see     3     (amaze) landmarks (地标) and natural wonders, such as mountains, oceans and forests. Some people like to travel to big cities,     4     others prefer to visit small towns or countryside areas. Tourism is not only about having fun, but it can also benefit (使受益) the people and the environment of the places we visit. When people are on a visit somewhere, they spend money     5     food, hotels, and gifts, which can help create     6     (job) and support local business. Tourism can also be helpful in taking care of the environment and wildlife by     7     (support) conservation (保护) efforts. However, we must remind     8     (we) that tourism can influence the environment and local cultures. We need to be respectful of the places we visit.

Anyway, World Tourism Day is a day when we celebrate the benefits of tourism and learn how     9     (make) sure that tourism doesn’t harm the environment or the people     10     live in the places we visit.

共计 平均难度:一般