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语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了藏羚羊由于猎杀牟利和失去栖息地,它们的数量急剧下降,为了拯救野生动物,我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。
1 . 语法填空

To observe Tibetan antelopes, we made a trip to Tibet. There we made out     1    herd of graceful animals. We    2    (strike) by their beauty when watching them across the green grass. However, I was reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted    3    (legal) for their valuable fur.

To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up,    4    is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.

In the 1980s and 1990s, the population dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of     5    (they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from    6    (extinct), the Chinese government took    7    (effect)measures to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the    8    (danger) species list in June 2015. But the government didn’t intend    9    (give) up the protection programs. To save wildlife, we should learn to exist    10    harmony with nature.

2023-01-17更新 | 183次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道,通过介绍李如雪和初雯雯保护野生动物的举措,反映年轻人在保护生物多样性上扮演的重要角色。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In their spare time, most young people like to enjoy     1     (they)and play on their smartphones. But Li Ruxue is different. He often walks around a forest alone,     2     (isolate)himself from the outside world. “Though the lifestyle is a little bit tiring, it’s meaningful,” he often said.

In college, Li actively took part in field research. After graduation, he joined a gibbon protection organization where what he mainly needs to do is     3     (pick)up gibbon waste. The gibbon is a top-level state-protected animal     4     population is smaller than that of wild giant pandas. So over the past four and a half years, Li     5     (follow)gibbons and collecting their waste for researchers. Li said the job relies heavily on luck and     6     (persevere). But he has never regretted his choice or felt alone.

Like Li, Chu Wenwen, 27, has also worked to protect animals. As her father is engaged     7     wildlife research, Chu has long been surrounded by wild animals. She followed in her father’s footsteps. Listed as     8     first-class state-protected animal in China, the Mengxin beaver is found only along the Ulungur River in Xinjiang’s Altay prefecture.To protect them, Chu initiated the “beaver canteen” program, which     9     (eventual)attracted over 1 million internet users to donate snack money.

According to Fan Pengfei,     10     (ecology)protection as an industry can provide only a few jobs,most of which are in research institutes and nongovernmental organizations. He has seen more and more young people take part-time jobs as journalists, photographers and so on to raise public awareness of wildlife protection. “Young people are the future of the world and the future of global biodiversity conservation,” said Fan.

2023-03-23更新 | 172次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the Shishou Milu National Nature Reserve in Hubei Province, about 2,000 creatures wander freely. Their numbers include 460 deer born this year, showing that the species,     1     was once endangered in China in the early 20th century, has staged a remarkable     2     (recover).

Often     3     (refer) to as sìbuxiang, a milu deer seems to consist of parts of various creatures. It has antlers (鹿角) like other deer, but seems to have the head of a horse, the feet of cattle and the tail of a donkey (驴).

    4     one of the animal’s three major protected areas in China, the Shishou reserve was established in 1991. Close to the Yangtze River, the area has a complete wetland ecosystem,an ideal habitat for the deer. Its conservation story provides     5     example for other endangered animals under a threat of extinction.

    6     (ensure) a safe environment, two engineers and eight rangers (护林员) are sent to get around the reserve. Advanced technologies are applied to help observe and analyze     7     (they) habits and environment. The efforts of those responsible for the deer have     8     (significant) resulted in the increase in numbers.

In the     9     (country) three major protected areas the Nanhaizi Milu Park in Beijing, the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province, and the Shishou reserve——the number of the animal     10     (increase) from 39 to over 10,000 since 1986.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肯尼亚北部是非洲网纹长颈鹿的家园,但这一动物目前已濒临灭绝。一个名叫Wildwatch Kenya的机构正致力于这些动物的保护工作。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape    1    you can find the “Towers of the Savanna” — reticulated (网纹的) giraffes. They are one of Africa’s most impressive and popular animals, and yet the    2    (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood. However, before we could begin to research into these giraffes, they are being threatened with    3    (extinct).

According to Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata, across Africa, all giraffe populations    4    (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20 years from 36,000 to less than 9,000 today. The main    5    (element) behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack    6    habitat. The decrease led the IUCN Red List, an authoritative indicator of the health of the world’s biodiversity, to    7    (official) list giraffes as one of the endangered species in December 2016.     8     is now clear that they need conservation efforts.

To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks    9    (identify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites. Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras    10    (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites.

2024-03-10更新 | 153次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年山东省新高考命题研究英语考前卷(一)
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Litter is everywhere,doing great harm     1     the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner,who wants to build a litter-free world,started a global community named Litterati     2       (settle)this problem.

The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a     3     (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river.She said,“Daddy,that doesn’t go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.He,like many adults,had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look.    4     his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.

Jeff started to take       5    (act).He created Litterati,an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is       6    (fair) simple:Spot a piece of trash,take a photo,post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.

    7     (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet,people worldwide started participating.Up to now,over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries     8     (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.

Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly     9     (effect)solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live,whatever you do and       10     you are,join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了大堡礁的概况和Ben Southall为其保护工作所做出的努力。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a job vacancy for taking care of the Great Barrier Reef!

    1     (locate) off the coast of North-east Australia, it is the     2     (large) living thing on the planet. About     3     size of Japan, it even can be seen from outer space. More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral     4     (grow) on dead coral. Now this unique and delicate place is under threat from pollution and climate change.

    5     (get) this job, the candidates needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job. Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven     6     (elect), including a young woman from China. Eventually, Ben Southall from the UK received the job offer.

Ben did a lot during his time     7     an island caretaker. Besides blogging, he made an umber of appearances on television to argue in favor of its     8     (defend). Whether it was a genuine job offer     9     an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important. The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. What’s more, they came to understand the delicate balance     10     the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife and a dream destination for tourists.

22-23高一上·全国·单元测试
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及在尼罗河上修建大坝时,在发展和文化遗址保护之间保持了正确的平衡。
7 . 语法填空

With economy development there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.     1     (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be     2     big challenge.

Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam     3     the Nile. But water from the dam would     4     (possible) damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After     5     (listen) to the scientists and citizens, the government turned to the United Nations for help. After a process of     6     (prepare), finally a document     7     (sign), and the work began in 1960.

Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back in a place     8     they were safe from the water. In all, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and     9     (count) cultural relics.

The project ended in 1980, it was considered a success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future, but they had also learned that     10     was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.

2022-09-30更新 | 314次组卷 | 3卷引用:2024届山东省昌乐二中高三上学期1月模拟预测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章作者代表自己的学校就如何保护武夷山风景区提出了一些建议。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wuyi Mountain, as a national nature conservation area, is well-known for its clear water and beautiful peaks. There is little doubt    1    it attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad annually.

But I’m concerned that the increasing number of tourists has had a negative impact    2    the environment. Garbage    3    (throw) around. Enterprises producing tourism-related products burn fossil fuels,    4    (cause) smog in the air. Restaurants release oily water into the river, making it dirty and smelly. “What should I do to help restore the    5    (harmony) ecological system here?” That is what I have been thinking about. Therefore, on behalf of the students of our school, I put forward the following suggestions.

To begin with, the government is supposed to adopt     6    (policy) to restrict the volume of tourists. Next it can carry out inspections into enterprises    7    (regular) and fine those who fail to solve pollution problem properly.

In addition, it is also the government’s responsibility    8    (seize) every opportunity to educate people to reduce their carbon footprints. It’s believed that if the government takes appropriate actions and    9    (put) environmental reforms in effect, we won’t have to be trapped in this environmental chaos. Only then can Wuyi Mountain head towards    10     sustainable future.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。每年2月2日是世界湿地日,旨在提高全球对湿地的重要作用的认识。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Wetlands Day, celebrated annually on February 2nd, aims to raise global awareness about the important role of wetlands for people and our planet.

World Wetlands Day     1     (adopt) by the United Nations in 2021. It makes efforts     2     (realize) the long Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and deal with global issues related to climate and biodiversity (生物多样性) challenges. Now with seven years left for the SDGs, the UN is calling again to restore wetlands.

This year’s theme is “Time for Wetland Restoration,”     3     brings to attention the rapid loss of wetland systems worldwide. In just 50 years, 35% of the world’s wetlands     4     (lose) since 1970. Wetlands are disappearing three times     5     (fast) than forests and are Earth’s most     6     (threaten) ecosystem. Human activities that lead to loss of wetlands include construction, pollution, overfishing and so on. It is     7     opportunity for us to rethink and change how humans impact the environment.

While wetlands cover just 6% of the earth’s surface, they are home     8     about 40% of the world’s plant and animal species. Wetlands provide people with food and water, offering natural protection and     9     (serve) many other important functions.

Huge changes are needed to solve the climate and biodiversity crisis, yet there are small things we can all do to keep our wetlands and our wildlife     10     (health).

2023-08-02更新 | 135次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省威海市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述甘肃本地人王天昌及家人为防治荒漠化作出的努力,成为中国防治荒漠化运动的象征。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wang Tianchang and his family moved into the Gobi Desert 22 years ago. They have been fighting with the desert ever since,     1     (become) a symbol of China’s anti-desertification (防治荒漠化) campaign.

As     2     native of Gansu Province, Wang grew up with the Gobi Desert. In 1998, Wang’s family moved into the desert. They started planting bushes (灌木). To fund their efforts, they sold most of their farm animals and there were only 6 sheep left to support themselves. To make matters     3     (bad), the trees they had planted in the first two years     4     (blow) away by strong winds, because they weren't familiar with the environment. Then they learned that adaptable grasses were ideal for holding down the sand. A bush     5     (know) as the sweet-vetch has an 80 percent survival rate even in severe desert conditions,     6     has become a key part of the Wang’s efforts.

Now, although Wang is suffering from serious health     7     (problem) and is in his late 70s, he has no plans       8     (quit) his mission. His efforts have not gone unnoticed and have won several honors for his contributions     9     local greening. The Chinese government not only appointed (委任) Wang Tianchang and his sons as forest ranchers (大农场主), but also started funding their work. The family’s home is now surrounded by a     10     (beauty) vegetable garden, proving that land can in fact be transformed from the desert.

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