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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I've always loved the ocean. In the    1     (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,     2     (think)it is food.

I decided to do something     3     (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company    4     used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.

One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管).   I found the contact information of the company    5     emailed its president. I told him how     6     (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so    7     (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to     8     (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company     9     (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over     10     plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.

2021-10-19更新 | 9088次组卷 | 17卷引用:宁夏银川一中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country     1    (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over     2     past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is     3     (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice     4     (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water     5     rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased     6     (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total     7     (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government     8     (start) a soil-testing program     9     gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while     10     (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

2018-06-09更新 | 10336次组卷 | 56卷引用:宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第二次阶段性质量检测英语试题
2022·安徽·一模
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on     1     (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.

Giant Panda National Park will surely be     2     hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the world’s cutest animals.     3     (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’s natural habitat.

The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which     4     (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area       5     live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.

China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world     6     (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and     7     (they) environment.

Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus     8     (much) on preserving multiple animals than     9     (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.

Now, with some tourist programs     10     place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.

2024·河南平顶山·模拟预测
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国将建设世界上最大的国家公园体系,其布局方案将于近期公布。规划的起草是为了满足建设世界上保护规模最大、地理特征最多样、保护价值最高的生态系统的要求。
4 . 语法填空

China will build the world’s largest national park system, and a layout plan will be released soon. The plan is being drafted     1     (meet) the requirements of building a system with the largest scale of protection, the most diverse geographical features and the highest conservation value in the world. Under the plan, which     2     (launch) by the administration in 2019, about 50 areas have been selected as candidates for national parks. The parks are expected to cover 10 percent of the     3     (country) land area and preserve more than 80 percent of the key national     4     (protect) wild plant and animal species. In October, China announced its first group of five national parks, covering     5     total land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers. Since their establishment, the parks     6     (make) achievements in environmental and species protection. “At the same time, a new group of national parks are being established     7     an orderly manner and will be put into use as soon as possible,” emphasized Li,     8     was the National Forestry and Grassland Administration official. He also said at the news conference on Monday China’s planted forest conservation area has reached 87.6 million hectares,     9     (rank) No.1 in the world. “China is also one of the 12 countries with the     10     (rich) biodiversity in the world,” he added.

2024-03-10更新 | 190次组卷 | 2卷引用:(全国甲乙卷)决胜高考仿真模拟英语试卷06(+试题版+听力) - 备战2024年高考英语考场仿真模拟
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the Shishou Milu National Nature Reserve in Hubei Province, about 2,000 creatures wander freely. Their numbers include 460 deer born this year, showing that the species,     1     was once endangered in China in the early 20th century, has staged a remarkable     2     (recover).

Often     3     (refer) to as sìbuxiang, a milu deer seems to consist of parts of various creatures. It has antlers (鹿角) like other deer, but seems to have the head of a horse, the feet of cattle and the tail of a donkey (驴).

    4     one of the animal’s three major protected areas in China, the Shishou reserve was established in 1991. Close to the Yangtze River, the area has a complete wetland ecosystem,an ideal habitat for the deer. Its conservation story provides     5     example for other endangered animals under a threat of extinction.

    6     (ensure) a safe environment, two engineers and eight rangers (护林员) are sent to get around the reserve. Advanced technologies are applied to help observe and analyze     7     (they) habits and environment. The efforts of those responsible for the deer have     8     (significant) resulted in the increase in numbers.

In the     9     (country) three major protected areas the Nanhaizi Milu Park in Beijing, the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province, and the Shishou reserve——the number of the animal     10     (increase) from 39 to over 10,000 since 1986.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。叙述的是地球变暖对人类造成的影响,并呼吁为了提高我们生存的环境我们要尽最大的努力来解决地球变暖。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, the life of many people in the world     1     (affect) by global warming. For example, greenhouse gas has a bad effect     2    both people and environment. The earth’s surface temperature     3     (go) up by about 1 degrees centigrade in the past 100 years. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely hot summer and we can’t get     4     (accustom) to warm winter. The rise of the earth’s surface temperature has affected human health, the existence of creatures     5    the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt     6     it is human activities that result in the bad environment. As a     7    (consequent), conditions permitting, all countries in the world should spare no effort     8    (improve) our environment. Even if our effort is limited, it will     9     (eventual) make a great difference if we keep on     10     (work) together to deal with global warming. Without all people’s joint efforts, what would our future be like?

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在中国,人们认为人参对健康有益,而中国政府也采取了有效措施保护人参自然保护区。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As an ancient story goes, there was a family in China’s Shanxi Province that could hear someone crying in their courtyard every night. They followed the sound,     1     found nothing. One day, a member of the family discovered     2     unusual plant 500 meters away from their house. He     3     (dig) five feet into the ground to find the root of the plant that looked like a human body. This plant is called ginseng.

Ginseng has a     4     (benefit) effect on our health according to the account in the book, Materia Medica,     5     (write) by Li Shizhen. And according to Chinese Pharmacy Dictionary, ginseng is used for     6     (treat) many kinds of diseases. Chinese people believe the roots of ginseng can function     7     a wonderful medicine.

Ginseng likes a cool and moist environment and prefers loose sandy soil. In China, it grows mainly in     8     (province) of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang. But many varieties of wild ginseng having been suffering habitat     9     (lose) in recent years, leaving them endangered.     10     (lucky), China has taken effective measures to protect Changbai Mountain and other ginseng nature reserves to help with the recovery of the herb. Chinese herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了英国的海滩清洁活动。
8 . 阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the biggest projects to deal with plastic pollution in the UK was launched on May 25. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50, 000 volunteers cleaned beaches across the UK.

The Million Miles Beach Clean     1     (continue) throughout the year. The aim is     2     (walk) 10 miles for 100, 000 volunteers each, cleaning places they love along the way. The campaign is intended to address the problem of plastic waste in the sea. It is thought that at least eight million pieces of plastic     3     (wash) into the world’s sea each day. These pollutants can take several     4     (decade) to break down.

Surfers Against Sewage, an     5     (environment) organization based in Cornwall in England, organized the project. Hugo Tagholm, head of the organization, told The Week Junior, “We’re hoping the campaign will give people the chance to reconnect     6     nature, promoting them to keep a healthy lifestyle, as well as     7     (have) a positive impact on our sea and wildlife.”

    8     Tagholm explained, the clean-up is not only focused on beaches, but on streets, in parks and along local waterways.

George,     9     11-year-old volunteer from Bristol, told The Week Junior that he’s been helping to clean up his local river. “It makes me despair to see garbage polluting the river, which is     10     I’m looking forward to getting involved in the clean, “ he said.

语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述地球上的很多动、植物正面临灭绝,呼吁我们大家应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The earth’s plants     1     animals become endangered every day. And many of them are     2     (die) out. If nothing is done, we may find     3     (our) alone on the earth.

Wild animals live in the forests     4     are being destroyed by people. As a result, the animals are losing their habitats. Besides, animals are short of food because of     5     (pollute). Even     6     (bad), buying leads to killing, too.

I suggest that measures should be taken     7     (protect) wildlife. First, we can try to raise people’s awareness to love animals, for they are our     8     (friend). Then the government should make laws, if someone hunt, they must     9     (punish). If we do so, I am sure humans can live in harmony     10     animals.

2023-06-14更新 | 80次组卷 | 3卷引用:宁夏银川市贺兰县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。随着《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》的实施,外卖平台饿了吗推出了代扔垃圾服务,人们对此项服务看法不一。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's online food delivery platform Ele.me has carried out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai     1     July 2019.

The service comes after     2     recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals     3     throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and     4     (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.

The trash taking service requires residents to sort     5     (they) own garbage before it     6     (pick) up by workers from Ele.me, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.

It's obvious that this service is     7     (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers.

However, many netizens on Sina Weibo don't think Ele.me is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants     8     (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much.     9    , many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing     10     the trash.

共计 平均难度:一般