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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国生态摄影师谢建国利用影像的力量促进中国生态保护事业发展的事迹。
1 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

From the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas’s cats in Inner Mongolia, photographer Xie Jianguo has committed himself to documenting China’s rare and endangered animals,     1     highlight the country’s unique natural wonders.

Xie’s passion for     2     (photograph) wild animals is evident in his frequent visits to the remote destinations such as the Arctic continent. Since 2012, Xie Jianguo has redirected his lens (镜头) toward his homeland, focusing     3     wildlife in China. Now his     4     (footprint) have covered nearly all the provinces and regions throughout China.

During his shooting process, Xie     5     (place) great emphasis on building a harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and represented in their natural state. Xie said, “I am eager     6     (record) the beautiful moments of wildlife, to not only represent their living conditions but also to raise people’s     7     (aware) of protecting wild animals and their habitats.     8     (hopeful), my images can show the biodiversity and the achievements of wildlife protection in China. ”

With the aim of preserving the natural beauty of China     9     promoting its rich natural image culture to the world, Xie launched a project called “Nature Image China” in 2016. So far, over 100 photo exhibitions     10     (organize) by the project at home and abroad.

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了是人类活动导致了全球变暖,而不是自然现象。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is no doubt     1    it is human activities that have caused this global warming rather than a natural phenomenon. All scientists subscribe    2    the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the    3    (burn) of fossil fuels.     4    (gradual), the “greenhouse effect” begins when we add a lot of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,     5    (cause) the global temperature to go up.


So far, the burning of more and more fossil fuels    6    (result) in the increase in carbon dioxide. However, the attitudes of scientists are different. Some think that the trend would be    7    catastrophe. But some     8    (oppose) to this view and they predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental     9    (consequent). Even though we have taken some measures, the climate is going    10    (keep) on warming for decades or centuries.
2023-10-13更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市惠东荣超中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界无车日。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the world today, there are about a billion cars traveling on the roads and each of these cars    1    (produce) 0.12 metric tons of carbon dioxide per year. That means each year around 120,000,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide is released into the air.    2    (stress) this problem, Car Free Day was created. It not only brings public attention to the problem of car    3    (pollute) but also encourages people to give up driving on the day and find another form of transportation.

Car Free Day is a holiday that originated in France and it falls    4    September 22. It is a day    5    people leave behind their cars from 5:00 am to 7:30 pm and take other forms of transportation. It was largely a    6    (symbol) act at first, but so far, it    7    (spread) to 46 countries and over 2,100 cities in the world.

The best way to celebrate this holiday is by leaving your car parked in your driveway or your garage on this day. Instead of    8    (use) your vehicle, think about riding    9    bike, walking and taking public transportation on the day. Besides, you can also    10    (active) encourage your friends and family to do the same.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。英国哥伦比亚大学的学生Felix Bock对一次性筷子进行循环使用,并成立了Chop Value公司,帮助进行一次性筷子的废物利用。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For those consuming Asian food, using chopsticks is almost second nature. About 20 to 33 percent of people in the world use chopsticks     1    a daily basis. Not all of those are disposable (一次性的),     2    no doubt many are.

Felix Bock, a student at the University of British Columbia, was eager to find a way     3     (recycle) wood from construction projects, and he had a particular interest in bamboo. One day he noticed a drawer in his friend’s house filled with disposable bamboo chopsticks, and an idea hit     4    .

He decided to give     5    second life to disposable chopsticks by making them into home     6    (decoration) or other accessories (配件). He told the idea to restaurant owners,     7    (convince) them to install recycling bins in their restaurants. He cleaned the chopsticks, pressed them into square pieces and coated them with glue. The square pieces were then     8     (creative) arranged into household and office products. Bock’s company, called Chop Value, has repurposed chopsticks into desktops, cutting boards and even table games.

Since 2016 when the company     9    (found), Chop Value has rescued billions of chopsticks from landfills. Instead of an economy of the typical take-make-dispose model, Chop Value seeks to create one     10    transforms waste into a usable resource.

2023-06-13更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省博罗县东江广雅学校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月二调模拟考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国面临着气候变暖带来的海平面上升的问题,为解决这些问题中国在清洁能源利用方面采取了一些措施。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rising sea levels are threatening coastlines in China, for example in     1    (city) such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhou.     2     sea levels rise by one meter, more than 92,000 square kilometers of China’s coast could be flooded. This could possibly force 67 million people     3    (move) away. Almost two-thirds of the ice in Asia’s glaciers (冰川) could disappear if average global temperature rises beyond 1.5℃ by the end of the century. If that happens, the impacts     4     China will be felt in many areas, from water availability, to agriculture, and to biological surroundings. The good news is     5     China is becoming a global leader on climate action. For example, over the last five years, China     6    (use) more solar and wind energy than any other country in the world. China is also the     7    (large) clean energy investor in the world — spending $130 billion in new energy in recent years. The development of electric vehicles is particularly inspiring in China. More than 50 percent of electric vehicles in the world     8    (sell) in China every year. And China is now a world leader in the     9    (develop) of clean energy technologies. Ecological civilization has become the cornerstone (基石) of China’s long-term development strategy, much like climate action is     10     important part of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.

2023-06-11更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市华罗庚中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的有关情况。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Situated on the outskirts of Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang province, Xixi National Wetland Park is the first national wetland park in China. For the abundant ecological    1    (resource), natural unaffected scenery and deep cultural influence here, it is the only natural wetland park combining agricultural wetland    2    cultural wetland in China now.

When    3    (visit) the Xixi National Wetland Park on March 31, 2020, President Xi Jinping pointed out that the value of the wetlands lies in their    4    (origin) ecology, and that environmental protection should be prioritized (优先) in the wetlands.

With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, the park    5    (cover) by streams, ponds, lakes. With a large number of trees    6    (plant) in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen,    7    makes it the “green lungs of Hangzhou” as well as    8    great platform for bird watching, scientific research and education.

In recent years, the wetland park    9    (develop) scientifically and has been playing vital role in the development of Hangzhou, a place properly    10    (name) “Paradise on Earth”

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家研制出一种新塑料,这种塑料可以在海水中降解,并有助于减缓海洋中日益严重的塑料污染。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese scientists have developed a kind of plastic that degrades in sea water and could help slow down the     1    (increase) serious plastic pollution in the ocean.

The new plastic can degrade in sea water over a period ranging from a few days to several hundred days,     2    (leave) small parts that cause no pollution, said Wang Gexia,     3     is a senior engineer. 

For a long time, people focused     4     white pollution on land. Plastic pollution in the sea only caught people’s attention when more and more     5    (report) about marine animals dying from it appeared in recent years.

Scientists combined water dissolution and biodegradation processes     6    (design) and invent     7     new plastic.

The research     8    (select) as one of the winning projects at a contest. The contest encouraged young Chinese scientists to develop groundbreaking technologies and was intended to inspire creativity. 

China has given top attention to     9    (environment) protection, contributing Chinese wisdom to     10    (resolve) global pollution problems.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观察藏羚羊的一次旅行。在导游的介绍下,作者了解到了国家保护藏羚羊措施的有效性,并认识到,只有人类和自然和谐相处才能真正地保护动物。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes. I was struck by their beauty when I watched them moving slowly across the green grass. Also I was reminded     1     the danger they are in. They are being hunted     2     (illegal) for their valuable fur.

My guide Zhaxi told me     3     1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope,     4     population dropped sharply because of shooting and habitat loss. Luckily, the government     5    (take) effective measures to save this species. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep     6    (they) safe from attacks. Finally, with all of the     7     (effort), the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope     8     (remove) from the endangered species list. However, the government does not intend     9     (stop) the protection programmes, because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.

There is a long way to go to protect wildlife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop     10     (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rainbow-colored rubbish is the colorful waste created by a Swedish city with a unique cycling system. Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an    1     ( impress) recycling record.It    2    (meet) the EU' 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago. People are expected to sort their household waste    3     seven separate categories, including food and metal. But    4    really makes the system stand out is the bright color code.

Thanks to those bright colors, scanners can select the bags and separate them    5    (efficient). The food waste in green bags is processed on site into slurry (浆) to make biogas,     6     powers the city's buses. One of the    7    (benefit) of this method is that there is less cross-pollution, so more of the recycled waste can actually be used    8    (make) new things.

Eskilstuna is committed to sending zero waste from its citizens to landfill(垃圾填埋场). Waste that can't be recycled    9    ( burn)at a local plant to produce electricity.   As countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates, some may look to Eskilstuna as    10         example to follow---as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy sorting waste at home.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Today, Mount Qomolangma’s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3500 people have    1     (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about    2    (wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.

In fact, the dangerous    3    (crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers need     4    (bring) a lot of gear (装置) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains, becoming the world's    5     (tall) rubbish dump.

But the good news is    6     some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they    7    (collect)over 13 tons of garbage.

Some of that rubbish is even being used for    8     higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project. a group of 15 artists Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They’ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 piece of art that are exhibited    9    Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales    10     (be) available for the Everest Pakeers Association which has helped ole rubbish of the mountain.

2019-10-20更新 | 470次组卷 | 5卷引用:广东省惠州市2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次调研英语试题
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