1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass 1 sorting it. There are many problems 2 (cause) by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it's 3 great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, 4 does harm to people's health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities 5 (hold) to teach people how to sort garbage 6 (proper).
People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories - kitchen waste, dangerous waste, 7 (recycle) waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community 8 (exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the 9 (aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people's mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person 10 (develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same.