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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章论述了国家应该要求学校开设“绿色生活”教育课程的建议。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our world has been greatly affected by global warming and it is critical (关键的) that people, young and old, join hands to fight it. Most     1     (important), children today should learn to be eco-friendly at a young age.

It is believed that the nation should ask schools to have     2     educational class about “Green Living”. Every school should teach students     3     (know) about global warming and what they can do to reduce their carbon footprints. In the classes, students could be assigned to find several solutions to energy problems while learning about their effects     4     the earth. Students also should     5     (encourage) to use what they learned in class at home.

Too many people think that global warming is not a threat, but it is one of our     6     (big) problems. Steps taken to be “green” in the school     7     (be) so effective. What would children be learning if the school’s lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins?

Green living and green schools are part of a new wave     8     (sweep) over the nation. How will our future leaders respond after years of living in a community     9     protecting our world’s natural environment just isn’t considered important? Schools and the government should teach young people to devote     10     (they) to dealing with global warming.

2022-08-17更新 | 229次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省榆林市第十中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了过去的50年里,中国在加强环境保护方面做出了坚定的努力。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has made    1    (determine) efforts to strengthen envíronmental protection over the past 50 years, an officer of Ecology and Environment said on 29 April.

The officer made the remarks while addressing a video conference,    2    is a part of the Stockholm+50 international meeting in early June in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Stockholm Declaration.

China has put environmental protection high    3    the agenda since 1972 and made notable progress in resources conservation, sustainable development and international governance.

China is a world leader in using renewable energy resources, with installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic (光伏) power and other non-fossil energy    4    (reach) 1.1 billion kilowatts. It is also one of the fastest    5    (country) worldwide to reduce energy consumption intensity.

He also underlined continuous improvements in China's ecological environment. In 2021,    6    average concentration of PM 2.5 in cities decreased by 34.8 percent from 2015, while the surface water with good quality and forest coverage rate reached 84.9 percent and 23.04 percent    7    (respective), the officer said.

So far, China    8    (revise) dozens of reform plans related to ecological and environmental protection and revised over 30 laws and regulations. It has also promoted the international environmental agreements    9    (put) into effect, and proposed carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, and assisted developing countries in green    10    (grow).

2023-10-13更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市等三地名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学联考英语语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。白色污染给西藏的生态环境带来严重威胁,为了提高人们的环保意识,一些主播直播卖废塑料瓶,这一活动让更多的人参与到了这场反白色污染运动。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditionally, livestreamers sell delicious snacks or local goodies. But     1     recent livestream event in Tibet autonomous region did something different. Waste plastic bottles,     2     are regarded as a great damage to the local environment, were sold for 0.5 yuan each, with the purpose of raising peopled     3     (aware) of Tibet’s pollution issue.

According to the Sohu website, in 2019, about 40 million tourists visited Tibet, which in consequence left about 360 million plastic bottles     4     (throw) in branches, on cliffs and in rivers. Not only does the white pollution cause serious threat to the delicate ecosystem     5     the death of local animals.

Over the past few years, more than 5,000 volunteers of different ages and from all walks of life     6     (participate) in the anti-white pollution campaign. They carry out over 2,000 clean-ups to collect 200,000 bottles left by tourists each year. Then the bottles are sorted by color and shipped inland     7     (make) raw materials. Roughly, each bottle costs about 0.5 yuan.

The livestream has successfully involved more people     8     the anti-white pollution campaign. People can scan QR code and donate money to encourage more people to collect bottles. It’s really a meaningful event and helps to make     9     possible for us human beings to coexist with nature     10     (harmonious).

2022-03-24更新 | 116次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省宜昌一中、龙泉中学、荆州中学三校2021-2022学年高二下学期3月阶段性检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。狼在维持生态平衡中有着重要的作用。因此,我们应该保护它们。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Imagine that you’re sleeping in the wild in a tent and are awakened by the sound of wolves howling(狼嚎叫). That’s     1    happened to me last summer when my family and I spent the night at the Wolf Conservation Center (WCC) in South Salem, New York. The howling didn’t frighten me. Wolves howl to communicate     2    each other.

The WCC educates people about wolves,    3    (they) relationship to the environment, and how to ensure that they survive. Guests     4    (invite) to visit the wolves year­round. The center is home to twenty­five wolves and two    5    (serious) endangered species—the red wolf and the Mexican gray wolf. At one point, both species     6    (be) extinct in the wild. With help from the WCC, the wolves are making a comeback.

“Wolves help to keep all other animals in balance(平衡) and keep the environment really     7    (health) ,” said Mary Kate Kabbes, an educator at the WCC.

When wolves became extinct in Yellowstone National Park, the elk(麋鹿) population increased to five times its normal(正常的) size and destroyed areas where birds lived. As    8    result, several bird species were forced to leave the park.

Now that wolves are back at Yellowstone, the birds have returned. “Learning about wolves, reading books about them, and telling your family and friends is a simple way    9    (help) spread the word about the     10    (important) of wolves.” Kabbes said.

2023-12-22更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:(人教2019)必修第二册 Unit 2 单元达标检测
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者在文中提出了一些环保的想法,呼吁人们为环保尽一份力。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful     1     (tip) on how they can help the environment     2     well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in     3    (globe)warming.

With power bills, water bills and all other expenses     4     (continue) to rise, it’s very hard for the average worker. No matter what your financial position is, there is always something everyone can do     5     (help) save our environment. We are not the only ones that live on this     6     (amaze) planet. We also share it     7     a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they     8     (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all     9     you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.

I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do     10     (they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰计划截止到2030年全面禁止所有污染的汽车上路,以此来控制环境污染。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amsterdam has decided to remove gas vehicles (机动车) from the roads. By 2030 only non-polluting vehicles will be allowed in the streets. The Netherlands     1    (make)great efforts to protect the environment since the 90s.The Clean Air Action Plan,     2     is aimed at removing polluting vehicles from the city, is the newest measure. The new policy is important because air pollution in the Netherlands is above European standards,     3    (cause)risks for respiratory(呼吸的)illnesses. "Pollution is often a silent     4    (kill),”said Ms. Sharon Dijksma, who is responsible     5     the city's traffic.

The city will stop using gas vehicles gradually and increase the use of cleaner vehicles. Charging stations    6    (offer)to those who buy electric vehicles. Fund and special parking permits will     7    (probable) be provided to encourage the use of environmentally friendly cars. In Netherland, 30percent of commuter(通勤者) travel by bike.     8    , cars are still major sources of particle matter pollution.

That is     9    they plan to ban all polluting cars.

Hopefully, this policy will encourage other cities to ban polluting vehicles as well. In fact, Brussels is already considering     10    (adopt)the policy.

2022-03-07更新 | 222次组卷 | 3卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼长期以来面临灭绝的主要原因,以及国际组织对这一问题的重视。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whales have been facing serious danger for a long time.

First, due     1     the greenhouse effect, glaciers are melting, and some living creatures in the Antarctic and the Arctic are in danger of     2     (extinct). Besides, with global warming becoming worse, life in other parts of the ocean has also been     3     (constant) affected, including whales.

Secondly, whaling activity is another killer. Historically, whaling has been popular in some overseas countries, such as England, Japan and Norway.     4     (regard) whales as a money-making machine is the reason why some people’s whaling can’t     5     (stop) easily. A kilogram of whale meat can fetch about $ 100 in Japan. Besides, advanced technology has increased the efficiency of whaling and gradually reduced the number of whales. What’s more, some countries are still on whaling in     6     name of science.

The fact     7     whales have become endangered animals is alarming us. Some     8    (organization) have realized the importance of saving them and have begun working hard to do something for them. The international community     9    (make) a strategy against commercial whaling. In my opinion, governments should also make laws     10    (protect) whales.

2022-11-18更新 | 202次组卷 | 2卷引用:安徽省宣城六校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了我们所面临的农业土壤问题。
8 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Soil     1     (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we would ever lose all the soil on Earth. However,     2     we may lose is the deep and rich agricultural soil because of over-farming, a lack of plant cover off-season and a collection of salt from watering and fertilization (施肥).     3     proper measures, some experts warn, there could be serious agricultural soil problems before the end of this century.

2024-05-05更新 | 141次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市顺义区高三下学期二模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了周龙山是一名环保主义者,通过他的故事反应出了白洋淀遭受了严重的工业污染再到治理的过程。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Zhou Longshan started filming birds 10 years ago at Baiyangdian Lake,     1     major wetland in northern China, he just wanted to record his favorite species—egrets (白鹭).

Then things snowballed. In the following years, the teacher became a bird watcher, a volunteer ranger at the lake, a photographer     2    (document) over 110 bird species, and an     3     (education) popularizing bird-related knowledge among students.

“Sharing bird-protection knowledge with children can make them feel the     4    (beautiful) of their hometown and the importance of birds, and help them cultivate the habit of protecting birds from an early age,” he said.

Growing up in a local village, Zhou,60, has fond childhood memories     5    (associate) with the wetland.

“When I was a child, the water in Baiyangdian was limpid. The fish and aquatic plants in the water could be seen clearly,” he said. “I often caught fish with my friends, rowed boats and drank the lake water     6     I was thirsty.”

Between the 1960s and 1980s,     7    , Baiyangdian suffered severely from industrial pollution. Chemicals poisoned the water and lake beds, decimating the aquatic life. In the 1990s, the lake     8    (near) dried up due to climate change.

When Zhou became a teacher in the 1990s, the stink from the lake could sometimes be smelled from his village. “The lake became stinking, the population and species of fish and birds decreased, and the locals were unwilling to go near the lake,” he recalled.

Since the Xiong’an New Area was established in 2017, Baiyangdian’s rehabilitation and protection activities     9    (improve) greatly. The water quality has improved from Level Ⅴ-the     10    (low) in China’s five-tier water assessment system-to Level Ⅲ.

Zhou will retire in June. “I will continue patrolling the lake and photographing the birds, to contribute to the protection of birds in my hometown,” he said.

2024-04-15更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月分层测试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在女儿的影响下Jeff Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的应用程序,鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。
10 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Litter is everywhere, doing great harm to the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a global community named Litterati     1     (settle) this problem.

The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike     2     the girl noticed a broken plastic tub in a river. She said, “Daddy, that doesn’t go there.” That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, bad become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it     3     second look.     4     his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.

Jeff started to take action. He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is     5     (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.

    6     that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having     7     the environment, people worldwide started participating in it. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries     8     their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.

Litterati is more than an app,     9     is a highly effective solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and whoever you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and     10     (health) place to live in!

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