1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The environment pollution is more and more seriously today. We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There was more and more dirty smoke in the air. People’s health has been greatly affecting by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of disease caused by pollution. In order to live the better life, it’s time for us to protect our world.

Firstly, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Don’t use plastic bags. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cut them down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.

2 . Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.

1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_________

A．there were many problems	B．there were too many people
C．there were wars now and then	D．there were no modern machines.

2. The most serious kind of pollution is________

A．noise pollution

B．water pollution

C．air pollution

D．waste things

3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．The air.

B．The city.

C．The quilt.

D．The smog.

4. To fight against the pollution, we must_________

A．clean water after it is thrown away	B．throw waste things in the dustbin
C．let dirty smoke go into the air	D．encourage more people to drive to work

3 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, almost everyone has     1    (realize) that smoking is     2    (harm) to people’s health. Sometimes it     3     causes fire. In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news for the health of nation.

It’s known that smoking can cause different     4    (kind) of disease. Every year, many people die     5     these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look     6     these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those     7     don’t smoke,     8    (especial) to children and women. In a word, smoking is no good.     9     you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases     10     the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!

4 . With its tall buildings and crowded streets, Hong Kong is one of the last places you would expect to find a wild animal. But green sea turtles have become regular visitors to beaches found in more peaceful parts of the metropolis.

Over the last month, people living in Hong Kong and Hainan Province have been lucky enough to see the giant turtles lay their eggs on the beaches at night. Male turtles spend their entire lives in the sea. But every two to six years, the females swim thousands of miles from their feeding grounds to lay eggs in their own birthplaces

Unluckily, few of the baby turtles survive with only one in 1,000 living into adulthood. If they manage to grow big, which takes 20 to 30 years, they can live for more than a century.

Man is the main reason why turtles are dying out. The creatures’ habitats are destroyed by fishing and pollution, while the turtles themselves are killed for food and leather.

“Sea turtle eggs and meat saved us during Japan's occupation of Hong Kong in World War II,”

said 65-year-old resident Chan Kam-wan. But the days of eating turtle eggs have long since passed. Hong Kong banned the eating and sale of them in 1976, hoping to help save the endangered creatures.

In recent years, the government has closed beaches between June and October so the turtles can lay eggs in peace. Scientists also try and keep a count of the number of turtles, even following them using satellites. Through tracking the turtles, they hope to learn new ways of protecting them.

Officials in Hong Kong have recently finished a study on sea life in the area. They are considering setting up a sea park to protect the sea turtles from water pollution and illegal fishing.

1. We can learn from the passage EXCEPT_________.

A．Most of the baby turtles die before growing up

B．It is difficult to find wild animals in Hong Kong

C．Turtles can live for more than one hundred years

D．You can find some male turtles on the beaches if lucky enough

2. A large number of turtles were killed for food by Hong Kong residents in

A．1976	B．1978
C．1944	D．1898

3. What can we conclude from the passage?

A．The Problems that the turtles were facing have been settled.

B．The government has built walls on the beaches to protect turtles.

C．The government will plant many trees on the beaches to set up a park.

D．The government is using some advanced equipment to protect turtles

4. Where may you read this passage?

A．In a novel.	B．In a tour guidance.
C．In a newspaper.	D．In a history book