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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人们当今的生活中污染是最严重的问题,以及为了减少污染,我们该如何做。

1 . Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.

1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_________
A.there were many problemsB.there were too many people
C.there were wars now and thenD.there were no modern machines.
2. The most serious kind of pollution is________
A.noise pollutionB.water pollutionC.air pollutionD.waste things
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The air.B.The city.C.The quilt.D.The smog.
4. To fight against the pollution, we must_________
A.clean water after it is thrown awayB.throw waste things in the dustbin
C.let dirty smoke go into the airD.encourage more people to drive to work
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