组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 环境污染
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 5 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。根据发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究,海洋的颜色最近发生了很大的变化,而人类造成的气候变化是罪魁祸首。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The color of the ocean has changed     1     (great) recently and human-caused climate change is responsible, according to     2     new study.

More than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color,     3     cannot be explained, said a team of researchers, led by scientists from the National Oceanography Center in the UK.

Tropical (热带的) oceans close to the equator     4     (become) greener in the last 20 years, according to the study     5     (publish) in the journal Nature.

    6     is not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing”, said Stephanie from the Center for Global Change Science. “All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get     7     (bad) over time if our oceans keep heating,” she told CNN.

Though the researchers are still working to understand exactly     8     the changes mean, they said what is clear is that the changes are being driven     9     human behavior.

The researchers studied changes in ocean color from space by     10     (watch) how much green or blue light is reflected from the surface of the sea.

2024-02-17更新 | 117次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

2 . People are increasingly wearing gloves and masks in public, in order to protect themselves and reduce the spread of COVID-19 (新冠病毒). Obviously, though, those gloves and masks need to come with proper disposal (处理) directions.

To bring awareness to the current problem, Algarra started a campaign , TheGloveChallenge. “If you see a glove, snap a shot,” Since launching the campaign on March 23, Alagarra said they’ve received over 700 pictures from people all over the United States and in other countries including Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Canada and Japan.

Everywhere you look in America, it seems, there are discarded gloves and masks in streets and parking lots, left behind by people who couldn’t be bothered to find a nearby trash bin. It got so bad in New York City over the weekend, that Ryan McKenzie, who lives in Manhattan, began cleaning it up. “I couldn’t believe what I saw so I went to the store and bought a grabber to pick them up. It’s hateful and needs to be brought to people’s attention. "

After receiving so many reports of gloves and masks left behind in Parsippany, New Jersey, the local police department issued a warning: “ Clean up and properly deal with your used gloves and wipes. If you do not, you can be charged and fined up to $ 500.”

Of course, it shouldn’t take a heavy fine to encourage people to clean up after themselves. There are quite a few reasons why leaving your gloves behind is among the worst things you can do during this pandemic. If the used gloves have the virus on them, you could infect essential workers (一线工人). The concern that led you to put on gloves in the first place shouldn’t be reserved for you and your family; you should be just as concerned about others getting corona virus, too.

1. What is the purpose of the campaign?
A.To praise Algarra’s generous behavior.B.To collect as many pictures as possible.
C.To get recognition from other countries.D.To raise people’s awareness of the problems.
2. What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Worn-out.B.Newly-bought.C.Thrown-away.D.Highly-praised.
3. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?
A.We should show concern for others’ health.
B.Facial masks should be worn in a proper way.
C.More gloves should be set aside for future use.
D.Essential workers can suffer CO VID-19 easily.
4. What is probably the best title of the text?
A.TheGloveChallenge, a Campaign Dealing with Viruses
B.Stop Throwing Used Gloves and Masks on the Ground
C.Used Gloves and Masks Do Harm to the Environment
D.Ryan McKenzie, the First Man to Pick up Masks & Gloves
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . Many people have realized that air pollution can cause damage to people’s health.    1    Air pollution can affect an animal’s health. Make yourself know of the types of air pollution and discover ways how you can help your pets.

How does pollution affect animals

All animals, whatever their size, can be affected by pollution. Experts agree that pollution affects animals in the same way as it does humans.    2    Not only do animals breathe in harmful gases from pollution, but pollutants (污染物) are also absorbed through the skin and come from food and water.

Types of air pollution.

    3    And it’s important to get familiar with air pollution that affects the health of both animals and humans.

Acid Rain (酸雨)—When water drops in clouds combine with acidic air pollutants, the water turns acidic.    4    

Global Warming—The planet is warming due to greenhouses gases, which include carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. These gases are released into the atmosphere from air pollution.

    5    

You can keep the pets in your home safe from air pollutants by keeping fresh air entering your room and purifying (净化) air with equipment. Unfortunately, this doesn’t protect wildlife, but it’s a step in the right direction to protect your beloved pet’s health. Besides, you should also use less energy, reuse and recycle as much as possible.

A.How to help protect animals?
B.Useful equipment to protect wildlife.
C.Air pollution is a major global concern.
D.However, most don’t realize the pollution can affect animals.
E.Global Warming impacts the health of both animals and humans.
F.Once the water drops down, acid rain causes damage to the environment.
G.The pollutants that animals breathe in can be collected in their tissues (组织) over time.
2021-02-14更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There used to be a factory near my house. The factory manager was blaming by the government because of the pollution had harmed people’s health. But even then, he paid not attention. Then the factory forced to stop production. The manager said angry, “Is there any fact that we had harmed people’s health yet? In fact, we haven’t.” Just then, a doctor came, with the result of a medical examine, saying the manager was suffering from cancer. This is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only other people’s health and also the manager himself. At last, he realized an importance of keeping the air clean.

2017-08-18更新 | 146次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省“皖南五十校”2016-2017学年高一下学期末联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
9-10高一下·安徽合肥·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
5 . Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.
An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) increase the temporary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great.
The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.
1. Doctors have long known that__________.
A.one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.
B.one may become deaf when he hears a loud noise.
C.loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people only
D.common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear
2. This passage suggests that one’s hearing________.
A.will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second
B.will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise less than one second
C.will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second
D.will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get ready
3. One conclusion you can draw from the passage is that aspirin________.
A.makes hearing damage from loud noise worse
B.should never be taken more than four grams
C.can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams daily
D.always increases hearing loss by two times
4. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they__________.
A.take too much aspirin
B.often take air trips
C.like listening to loud music
D.have too much loud noises at home and at work
5. The American scientist did his experiment in order to find ________.
A.how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearing
B.how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noise
C.whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises
D.whether the people who had hearing damage should use aspirin
2010-08-02更新 | 845次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省合肥八中2009-2010学年度高一下学期期末考试试卷(英语)
共计 平均难度:一般