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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。核污染是一个严重的全球问题。研究表明,人类的活动对海洋环境产生了重大威胁,日本排放核污水事件引起了全球的反对,因此,迫切需要进一步研究和采取缓解措施,以解决核污染对环境和人类健康的广泛影响。

1 . Nuclear pollution is a serious global   ___________, brought to the forefront by major accidents at Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, and Fukushima. These events have demonstrated the significant health and environmental risks _________by nuclear disasters. Not only have they caused immediate health problems, such as radiation sickness and increased cancer rates, but they have also _________lasting environmental damage and genetic changes in affected communities. As a result, nuclear pollution remains a pressing concern for governments, scholars, and individuals worldwide.

When nuclear accidents occur in coastal areas, the _________environment becomes a critical concern due to the crucial role that oceans play in _________the climate, ensuring food security, and supporting the livelihoods of billions of people globally. In recent years, the increasing threats to marine ecosystems from ocean pollution have _________public awareness of the need to protect the marine environment. Studies have shown that human activities pose a _________threat to marine environments, emphasizing the importance of improving environmental management and taking measures to mitigate environmental risks.

Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, efforts to cool the reactors by pumping in seawater resulted in the _________of a significant amount of nuclear waste in the water storage tank at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant. _________attempts to manage this waste, the Japanese government’s decision to release nearly 1.26 million tons of nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean over the next 40 years has faced opposition __________neighboring countries, local ____________, and international environmental organizations.

This __________poses serious risks to marine life, fisheries, and human health. Radioactive isotopes present in the wastewater, such as tritium, carbon-14, cobalt-60, and strontium-90, can accumulate in marine organisms and ultimately affect human populations through the food ____________. Therefore, there is an/a ____________need for further research and mitigation measures to __________the widespread impacts of nuclear pollution on the environment and human health.

1.
A.changeB.opportunityC.concernD.possibility
2.
A.causedB.posedC.createdD.increased
3.
A.resulted inB.led toC.brought aboutD.caused
4.
A.terrestrialB.aquaticC.marineD.atmospheric
5.
A.balancingB.regulatingC.consideringD.stabilizing
6.
A.heightenedB.raisedC.decreasedD.lifted
7.
A.minorB.slightC.substantialD.insignificant
8.
A.accumulationB.storageC.depositionD.buildup
9.
A.ThereforeB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Hence
10.
A.fromB.byC.ofD.in
11.
A.residentsB.citizensC.inhabitantsD.dwellers
12.
A.issueB.measureC.releaseD.disposal
13.
A.webB.chainC.networkD.system
14.
A.urgentB.immediateC.pressingD.critical
15.
A.addressB.tackleC.solveD.resolve
2024-02-21更新 | 0次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省深圳市名校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月调研考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历,意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题,作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心:尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。

2 . The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.

We________at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the________and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we________all our shopping in our arms and left.

This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more________about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and________more sustainably.

Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing________that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that________drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we________to avoid using plastic during our trip.

Besides, we were also________impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation________and the community had made big efforts to________ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is________daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.

Facing this global issue________, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into________: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can________a difference!

1.
A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped
2.
A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket
3.
A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried
4.
A.sureB.proudC.concernedD.comfortable
5.
A.travelB.deliverC.removeD.play
6.
A.storyB.growthC.experienceD.suffering
7.
A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe
8.
A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened
9.
A.firmlyB.violentlyC.deeplyD.dramatically
10.
A.actionB.projectC.scheduleD.protection
11.
A.dry upB.tie upC.clean upD.take up
12.
A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured
13.
A.on purposeB.for sureC.by mistakeD.in person
14.
A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction
15.
A.makeB.doC.achieveD.find
2023-12-25更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省腾冲市第八中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从3个方面分析了瓶装水的危害,鼓励人们停止使用瓶装水。

3 . Production of bottled water has grown over the past thirty years from nothing into a $16 billion-per-year business. However, more and more people have been against bottled water use, and environmentalists are _______ people to go back to the tap.

The first reason why you should seriously think about _______ bottled water, they say, is that it’s bad for the environment. Producing plastic bottles _______ vast quantities of oil. As a result, factories create poisonous waste and send it into the environment. What is more, the vast majority of plastic water bottles aren’t _______. In almost every part of the world, unwanted water bottles take up landfills (垃圾填埋地) and send dangerous gases into air and water when they are burned. In other words, bottled water is a major _______ to global warming.

Secondly, the _______ of bottled water requires a lot of fuel. In the USA alone, one billion bottles of water are moved around each week in trucks, giving off polluting gases. In fact, some high-priced water is _______ from one side of the planet to the other.

Finally, bottled water isn’t even better for your health. Tap water rules in many countries are far _______ than those for bottled water. Furthermore, tap water contains fluoride, which is added to help build strong teeth and prevent tooth decay (龋齿). Consequently, as the use of bottled water has _______, tooth decay has become more serious.

To sum up, by stopping the use of bottled water, and encouraging others to do so, you will be doing the planet an enormous favor and ________ your own health as well.

1.
A.allowingB.trainingC.calling onD.commanding
2.
A.giving upB.turning toC.preparing forD.believing in
3.
A.createsB.attractsC.requiresD.shares
4.
A.soldB.recycledC.foundD.limited
5.
A.answerB.solutionC.contributorD.service
6.
A.testB.designC.competitionD.transportation
7.
A.shippedB.wastedC.developedD.collected
8.
A.olderB.fewerC.stricterD.simpler
9.
A.droppedB.changedC.increasedD.disappointed
10.
A.damagingB.benefitingC.challengingD.respecting
2022-06-11更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市顺义区杨镇第一中学2022-2023学年新高三第零次模拟考试英语试题
完形填空(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . In the deepest dive in a manned submersible(潜水器), US explorer Victor Vescovo spotted and video-recorded a plastic bag and a pile of candy wrappers on the seabed.

His _________ of plastic waste 11.2 kilometers below sea level in the Challenger Deep in the Pacific Ocean, the deepest known point in the Earth’s oceans, means there is _________ on this planet plastic waste cannot reach, _________ it has been found on Mount Qomolangma and in both Arctic and Antarctic waters.

Since the patent(专利) for plastics was _________ in 1907, 8.3 billion tons of plastic products have already been produced, of which 6.3 billion have been poured into oceans _________ processing.

Most of the discarded(丢弃) plastic products _________ in the ocean. In the Pacific Ocean, plastic garbage and other waste have already formed a(n) _________ that’s 1.6 million square kilometers in size. That is the size of Mongolia.

Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic waste flow into the ocean. It is _________ that the total weight of plastic waste will reach 12 _________ tons by 2050, more than the total weight of oceanic fish.

This plastic waste __________ life in the oceans and on the land alike by filling in their stomachs so they cannot eat, or __________ around their bodies so they cannot breathe. It pollutes the __________ and prevents plants’ roots from digging deep into the ground. Plastic micro-particles(微粒) also join the water __________ and enter the bodies of animals, including humans. As humans are at the top of the food __________ , plastic micro-particles accumulate inside our bodies.

We must do something to __________ the situation. Don’t get plastic bags at the supermarket and take your own reusable one __________ . Give up fast delivery lunches and instead cook or go to the restaurant. Get into the __________ of sorting your garbage.

But that’s so much __________ said than done. Environmentalists have been __________ behavioral changes for at least three decades, yet we __________ to use a growing amount of plastic products.

1.
A.reportB.discoveryC.recordD.accumulation
2.
A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
3.
A.asB.althoughC.butD.so
4.
A.abolishedB.acquiredC.registeredD.advertised
5.
A.withB.withoutC.offD.above
6.
A.end upB.wake upC.grow upD.walk up
7.
A.continentB.parkC.islandD.garden
8.
A.suggestedB.estimatedC.weighedD.congratulated
9.
A.thousandB.hundredC.millionD.billion
10.
A.feedsB.savesC.caresD.kills
11.
A.lookingB.windingC.floatingD.jumping
12.
A.earthB.airC.waterD.environment
13.
A.pollutionB.existenceC.temperatureD.cycle
14.
A.productionB.supplyC.pyramidD.trade
15.
A.changeB.cleanC.satisfyD.realize
16.
A.otherwiseB.insteadC.thereforeD.meanwhile
17.
A.exerciseB.activityC.factD.habit
18.
A.harderB.more effectiveC.more courageousD.easier
19.
A.calling forB.looking forC.sending forD.waiting for
20.
A.startB.refuseC.continueD.hope
2021-11-23更新 | 247次组卷 | 3卷引用:西藏拉萨中学2021-2022学年高三第五次月考英语试题
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5 . Racket, din, clamor, noise, whatever you want to call it, unwanted sound is America's most wide spread nuisance. But noise is more that just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to people's health. Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological _________. No one is immune to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by _________ it, the car, in fact, never closes and the body still responds- sometimes with extreme _________, as to strange sound in the night.

The _________ we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward _________ of the stress building up inside us. Indeed, because irritability is so apparent, legislators (立法者) have made public annoyance the _________ of many noise reduction programs. The more subtle and more serious health hazards associated with stress caused by noise _________ have been given much less attention._________, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other things may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging to our health.

Of many health hazards of noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and _________ by health professionals. The other hazards are harder to pin down. For many of us, there may be a risk that __________ to the stress of noise increases vulnerability to disease and infection. The more vulnerable among us may experience noise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that cause annoyance and irritability in healthy persons may have serious consequences for these already ill in mind or body.

Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are __________ of effects on the unborn child when mothers are __________ to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters affected by high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest.

Why, then, is there not greater __________ about these dangers? Perhaps it is because the link between noise and many disabilities or disease has not yet been __________ demonstrated. Perhaps it is because we tend to __________ annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world. It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard.

1.
A.stressB.consequenceC.influenceD.risk
2.
A.identifyingB.rejectingC.ignoringD.emphasizing
3.
A.caseB.reliefC.hatredD.tension
4.
A.annoyanceB.ignoranceC.frustrationD.grief
5.
A.categoryB.symptomC.propertyD.code
6.
A.outcomeB.reasonC.effectD.basis
7.
A.particularlyB.traditionallyC.enormouslyD.frequently
8.
A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.ActuallyD.Nevertheless
9.
A.accessibleB.renewableC.measurableD.available
10.
A.resistanceB.exposureC.oppositionD.objection
11.
A.indicationsB.cluesC.cataloguesD.distinctions
12.
A.restrictedB.exposedC.relatedD.addicted
13.
A.alarmB.panicC.expectationD.suspicion
14.
A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.initiallyD.conclusively
15.
A.differentiateB.deliberateC.dismissD.discredit
2021-10-08更新 | 209次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

6 . Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washed up on the shore near her home. She had been_______ to call on her community to clean it up, to change the _______, so she tried to set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Her_______ proved quite a success.

Here's how it _______.Volunteers help clean up 300 miles of shoreline. Then, _______ only plastics from the beach cleanup, Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures of sea _______·She explains, "I mean to create sculptures that make people take a look and _______: 'How can there be this much waste on the beach?' _______ these sculptures will make people consider what they have _______ in their daily life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans." So far, about 10,000 ________volunteers have collected 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art. Four traveling ________ have demonstrated the art works in 18 places of the country. One of the sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a ________ honor. It was admitted into the National Museum.

The Washed Ashore team is now working on sculpture of a dolphin, with ________ for more sculptures.“Until we ________ plastic on the beach, the work will continue. These sculptures are a(n)________for clean oceans. ” Angela says seriously.

1.
A.offeringB.longingC.admittingD.hesitating
2.
A.landscapeB.worldC.surfaceD.situation
3.
A.attemptB.choiceC.programD.instruction
4.
A.walksB.appliesC.functionsD.prepares
5.
A.stoppingB.presentingC.deliveringD.employing
6.
A.wasteB.floorC.wavesD.creatures
7.
A.rethinkB.remarkC.confirmD.announce
8.
A.GenerallyB.HopefullyC.FortunatelyD.Surprisingly
9.
A.achievedB.observedC.purchasedD.recommended
10.
A.devotedB.surprisedC.gratefulD.adventurous
11.
A.guidesB.managersC.advertisementsD.exhibitions
12.
A.folkB.simpleC.specialD.strange
13.
A.plansB.callsC.elementsD.exchanges
14.
A.get down toB.keep away fromC.get rid ofD.end up with
15.
A.answerB.appealC.warningD.response
2020-11-21更新 | 571次组卷 | 9卷引用:湖北省随州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The _______ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _______ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

How did we _______ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to _______ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. _______ modern manufacturing (制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and _______.

Another cause is our _______of disposable (一次性的) products. As _______ people, we are always looking for _______ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies ________ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

Our appetite for new products also ________ to the problem. We are ________ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that ________ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we ________ useful possessions to make room for new ones.

All around the world, we can see the ________ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To ________ the amount of rubbish and to protect the ________, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. ________, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions ________ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about ________. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

1.
A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem
2.
A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products
3.
A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change
4.
A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw
5.
A.Thanks toB.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of
6.
A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful
7.
A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division
8.
A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy
9.
A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends
10.
A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve
11.
A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes
12.
A.tired ofB.addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for
13.
A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger
14.
A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away
15.
A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences
16.
A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure
17.
A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands
18.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
19.
A.byB.in favour ofC.afterD.instead of
20.
A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising
2016-11-26更新 | 2127次组卷 | 26卷引用:2015-2016学年吉林扶余市第一中学高二上第一次月考英语试卷
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