组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 环境污染
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 6 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。白色污染给西藏的生态环境带来严重威胁,为了提高人们的环保意识,一些主播直播卖废塑料瓶,这一活动让更多的人参与到了这场反白色污染运动。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditionally, livestreamers sell delicious snacks or local goodies. But     1     recent livestream event in Tibet autonomous region did something different. Waste plastic bottles,     2     are regarded as a great damage to the local environment, were sold for 0.5 yuan each, with the purpose of raising peopled     3     (aware) of Tibet’s pollution issue.

According to the Sohu website, in 2019, about 40 million tourists visited Tibet, which in consequence left about 360 million plastic bottles     4     (throw) in branches, on cliffs and in rivers. Not only does the white pollution cause serious threat to the delicate ecosystem     5     the death of local animals.

Over the past few years, more than 5,000 volunteers of different ages and from all walks of life     6     (participate) in the anti-white pollution campaign. They carry out over 2,000 clean-ups to collect 200,000 bottles left by tourists each year. Then the bottles are sorted by color and shipped inland     7     (make) raw materials. Roughly, each bottle costs about 0.5 yuan.

The livestream has successfully involved more people     8     the anti-white pollution campaign. People can scan QR code and donate money to encourage more people to collect bottles. It’s really a meaningful event and helps to make     9     possible for us human beings to coexist with nature     10     (harmonious).

2022-03-24更新 | 116次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省宜昌一中、龙泉中学、荆州中学三校2021-2022学年高二下学期3月阶段性检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new bill has been     1     (official) passed in the Philippines that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation. According to the details     2     (outline) in the bill, the rule applies to all students who are to graduate from primary school, high school, and college. Trees can be planted in     3     forests, reserves, urban areas, abandoned mining sites, or in communities.

Over the past decades, the Philippines     4    (lose) more than 30% of its forest cover due to     5    (legal) logging (伐木),but the new bill means that the younger generation can help to address the problem. Under the new rule, 175 million new trees could be planted by students each year. If only 10% of them survive,     6     means that 525 billion trees can grow up over the course of one generation.

In fact, this isn't the only positive rule     7    concerns the younger generation. One school in India made its students     8    (pay) their school fees by collecting, bringing to school, and recycling plastic waste that was lying     9     the town. This helped raise     10     (aware) of plastic waste in Asian countries. It also allowed more students to seek education and even helped the students to earn some money so they wouldn't have to rely on child labour for a living.

2021-06-10更新 | 217次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳—中2021届高三下学期一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了电子垃圾越来越多的问题。
3 . 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空1.5分计15分)

In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a     1     (grow) mountain of electronic wastes like computers and personal digital assistants.     2     electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.

Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods     3     (represent) by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was     4     (high) in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals. Aside     5     that, electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the     6     (harm) metals are removed, the recycling process is often carried out in poor countries where many poisonous substances     7     (allow) to escape into the environment, or in practically uncontrolled ways     8     make more wastes generated.

The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most wastes are so dangerous that the tough     9     (restrict) are supposed to be put on the production, distribution, and use of electronic products, aimed     10     (tackle) this problem to the greatest extent.

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了广西著名的旅游景点漓江,受人类活动影响,导致水质受到污染,为此,当地政府出台新规,并采取针对性的措施保证了水道的清洁。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

As one of the most well-known tourist     1     (attraction) in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the beautiful Li River was polluted. Water in the river suffered greatly as tourists     2     (throw) rubbish into the river. Besides, people on the boats poured the oil from the kitchens into the water. Also chemicals used to increase crop production resulted     3     poor water quality, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.     4     (lucky), local officials were concerned about the issue and began to take steps     5     (address) it. By     6     (construct) waste water treatment facilities and closing or moving polluting enterprises,     7     water quality was improved. Not only were new rules introduced to preserve the river,     8     the local authorities also used the media to spread environmental     9     (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With these measures, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and     10     (sustain) future.

2022-07-03更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市新高考联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each year, billions of pounds of trash and other    1    (pollute)enter the ocean. Where do they go? Some sinks, some is eaten by sea animals    2    mistake it for food and some washes up on our beaches.

"There's almost nothing    3    (bad)than oceanfront sands littered with trash. It could be paradise," said Ma Jiayu, who joined the International Coastal Cleanup event, which was held by the Blue Ocean Conservation Association(BOCA),    4    nonprofit organization in Shenzhen.

On the third weekend of last September, hundreds of volunteers    5    (arm)with bags, gloves, litter pickers got to work cleaning beaches. The volunteers—    6    (include)teenagers, teachers, workers and statesmen—    7     (separate)into 26 cleaning spots along the 260.5 kilometer coastline.

Founded by a few divers, the BOCA has long gone to the bottom of the ocean to clean.    8    heavy scuba tanks (潜水空气瓶),masks and dive fins, divers face the dangers of low visibility or getting stuck. But they are happy    9    (save)clownfish and protect the coral reefs.

"Change comes from each of us, through our actions and    10    (behave). If you do it, others might do it as well through the power of example. And they will teach others to do it too, and slowly, our plant might start being a cleaner place," said Ma Haipeng, the chairman of the BOCA.

2021-01-30更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the     1     (want) consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Too much man-made light at night results in disturbed     2     (nature) cycles, and also prevents the     3     (observe) of stars and planets at night. But its effects     4    the environment go beyond that.

By     5     (study) some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more         6     (expose) to artificial lighting at night bud (发芽) up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the normal nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature     7     the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on     8     (leaf), and the birds which feed on them in turn.

Migratory birds(候鸟) are also     9     (negative) affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose     10     (they) flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.

2020-05-19更新 | 85次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般