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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了现代交通和通信手段使世界变得更加紧密,但也带来了污染问题。污染的形式多种多样,包括空气、水和噪音污染。因此文章呼吁人们保护地球,保持土地、水和空气的清洁。

1 . The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by S02 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must care about the rise in pollution at the same time.

1. Why is our world becoming much smaller?
A.Thanks to the development of science.
B.Because of the rise in pollution.
C.Because the earth is being polluted day and night.
D.Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year.
2. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Rubbish.B.Water pollution.
C.Air pollution.D.Noise pollution.
3. Why is air pollution called the most serious kind of pollution?
A.Because it’s bad for all living things in the world.
B.Because it makes much noise.
C.Because it has made our rivers and lakes dirty.
D.Because it makes us become angry more easily.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
C.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
D.If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of S02.
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