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文章大意:本文为说明文。文章介绍了疫情后,家庭度假方式上的变化。

1 . Before this COVID-19 pandemic, family vacations were simple. They consisted of a trip to Disneyworld, a week at a resort, or perhaps a booking on a cruise line that every family member was excited about, The only thing many had to worry about was forgetting the passports or a child forgetting the toothbrush or losing the favorite toy somewhere between the airport and the hotel. Now, the days of vacations look completely different and for those who have taken one during the pandemic, many things have changed.

Many families have routine (例行的) vacations that they take every year and this year. But due to the pandemic, many vacations didn’t happen as planned, So, vacations were put on the back burner and weren’t taken until much later in the year and for many people, change in their work lives allowed this. With more parents working from home and more kids taking part in homeschooling at home, families found going on vacation became much easier without the physical need to be somewhere else. This was also the year that many people remembered that they’re surrounded by nature. Rather than booking the typical vacation to the most-visited destinations or popular theme parks, many people-families especially-chose the lesser-crowded destinations. This meant that more families chose vacation activities such as camping, preferring to connect with nature rather than walk the busy streets. This also meant that vacation rentals (租用的房屋或汽车、设备等) were up in popularity and even in popular destinations, such as beach towns, The possibility of small crowds didn’t stop some families due to the fact that they rented the whole place.

It now looks like these changes might be here to stay, at least for some time longer, before the world returns to a state of normality.

1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A.To reach a conclusion.
B.To make a comparison.
C.To introduce a new topic
2. What does the underlined part ”put on the back burner“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Completely ruined.
B.Out of the question.
C.Put aside for the time being.
3. What does the author say about the families going on vacation over the past years?
A.They preferred to take part in physical activities.
B.They wanted to avoid the crowds while travelling
C.They made careful preparation before the vacation
4. What does the author think of the above-mentioned changes in family vacations?
A.They may continue into the future.
B.They’ll bring families closer together.
C.They might not last longer than expected.
2019高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |

2 . A decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in   many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive, but not totally successful,birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.

In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and abortion,_are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款)   for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.

A number of nongovernmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level, besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.

1. All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT ________.
A.KenyaB.Pakistan
C.ChileD.Russia
2. In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because ________.
A.they take measures in family planning
B.they don't want to provide necessary and cheap labor
C.they want to live a life of high living standards
D.they don't want to bear more additional children
3. What does the underlined word “abortion”   probably mean in the second paragraph?
A.Food supplies.
B.An operation to end a pregnancy.
C.Foreign aid.
D.High growth of population birthrate.
4. In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because ________.
A.Americans think there is no need to keep birth control
B.the government would rather not copy ways of other countries
C.Americans think that is against human rights
D.the government is rich enough to keep more children
5. Zero Population Growth was set up in order to ________.
A.prevent birthrate from growing
B.provide birth control aid
C.advise people to notice the population question
D.call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countries
2019-02-21更新 | 153次组卷 | 3卷引用:2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(一)
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