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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。该文章介绍了酒店行业为迎合健康意识高的客人和那些希望提升能量水平的人而推出的身心康复计划。

1 . Hotels are introducing programs aimed at healing the body and mind to appeal to health-conscious guests and those looking to boost their energy levels.

Typically a lifestyle observed by middle-aged or older people, yangsheng has gained popularity among younger Chinese in recent years. Yangsheng, or nurturing life, is a core component of traditional Chinese medicine that places essential emphasis on the prevention of illness and fostering health and well-being.

Growing stress from life and work is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to rejuvenate themselves. In an online survey polling 1,000 participants conducted by Shanghai-based consultancy CBNData in June 2021, 59 percent said they had experienced work-induced pressure and anxiety in the past year. Fifty percent of 962 respondents said they would participate in healing activities, such as massage and yoga, to relieve stress.

The increased interest in wellness is driving changes in the hotel industry. “Changes in society and the COVID-19 pandemic have greatly changed people’s attitudes toward health,” Tang Min, general manager of the Six Senses Qing Cheng Mountain hotel in Sichuan Province, told Jing Daily, a digital publication that focuses on luxury culture and lifestyles in China. “People are more eager to establish contact with themselves, others and nature. Generally, they hope that when their trip is over, they can live better than before,” she said.

For the hotel industry as a whole, she said the era of hotels only providing beds and meals is becoming a thing of the past. “Hotels today are more focused on the guest experience,” she said, adding that staying in a wellness hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.

Looking into the future, Tang Min told Jing Daily that the concept of sustainable development will be a major trend in the wellness hotel industry. Sustainability(可持续性) in personal health and that in the natural world are expected to complement and exert a positive influence on each other, she noted.

1. What can we know about yangsheng according to paragraph 2?
A.It plays a vital role in curing diseases.
B.It is only appropriate for people over forty.
C.It appeals to the younger generation nowadays.
D.It is a minor element of traditional Chinese medicine.
2. What does the underlined word “ rejuvenate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Reward.B.Reflect.C.Recognize.D.Refresh.
3. What can we infer from Tang Min’s words?
A.The wellness hotels highlight guests’ health and well-being.
B.People are unwilling to interact with others after the pandemic.
C.Hotels today focus on providing superior accommodations.
D.Sustainability in personal health contradicts that in the natural world.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Casual Lifestyle Among Chinese Youth
B.Bringing Sustainable Trend to Wellness Industry
C.Escaping from Stress Boosts a Growing Market
D.When Tradition Chinese Medicine Meets Yangsheng
语法填空-短文语填(约40词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金融危机条件下农民所面临的困难。
2 . 用struggle相关短语的正确形式填空。

Unluckily, the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year. They have to     1     a living. They are     2     the bad weather for a better harvest. Anyway, they are     3     increase their income. However, the financial crisis adds to their difficulties. As a result, they have to face the     4     existence.

2023-09-11更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 5 Languages Around the World Period II Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 必修第一册(人教版2019)
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。针对东阳市一个夜市上摊贩们既要挣钱又要照顾孩子的两难困境,当地总工会建立了一个托儿中心帮助他们照顾孩子。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Stall holders (小摊贩) at     1     bustling night market in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, now have one less thing to worry about after the local trade union federation helped establish a child care center, which spend the same amount of time on a daily basis tending their youngsters as they do     2     (earn) bread and butter at night.

The center     3     (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of     4     are migrant workers from around the country     5     local relatives to help take care of their children.

During a visit     6     (early) this year to the crowded and noisy market in the     7     (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall. “The night market is noisy and crowded. It is hard for the children to keep their attention     8     (focus) on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business     9     they have to look after their children,” she said.

Mao visited every stall along the road to learn about     10     (convenient) facing the parents. One of these was Xia Qiongfang, from Hubei province, who sells screen protectors for mobile devices at the night market alongside her husband.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择汉语作为外语的学生比例在增加的现象。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese language has become increasingly popular in the world. More British students chose to take Chinese tests than German in this year’s A levels, showing a great     1     (curious) about the ancient Asian language.

This is the first time that Mandarin     2     (overtake) German at A levels, a British public exam taken by high school students,     3     (make) it the third most popular language in the UK.

A total of 3,334 candidates chose Mandarin     4     their foreign language, up 8.6 percent from 2017,     5    around 3,058 took German A­level, down 16.5 percent year on year.

French and Spanish still remain the most popular foreign languages. The German language     6     (follow) by Russian and Polish.

According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International (Hanban), as of 2017, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese     7     (global), while the number of Chinese teaching centers has surpassed (超过) 70,000.

South Korea has a larger population of Chinese language learners     8    any other country in the world with the number estimated at around 10.6 million. Last year alone, over 170,000 people     9     (sign) up for Chinese language tests, like the HSK,     10    full name is Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi in Chinese.

The United Nations in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day which falls on April 20th each year to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.

文章大意:本文是议论文。作者喜欢在新年时给朋友寄贺卡,虽然大部分人喜欢发电子贺卡,但是作者认为给朋友寄实体贺卡更加有意义。

5 . For me, it’s the moment I know that New Year has truly begun. I prepare a glass of wine and sit down to ______ New Year cards.

I love sending cards to the mixture of people who’ve adorned (装扮) my life, even if I now ______ see them. I enjoy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox and decorating my place with the cards I’ve ______.

A report says that 80% of people would prefer a(n) ______ card over an e-card. However, we send around 100 million fewer cards every year, thanks to social media.

I ______ it. When you’re used to your WhatsApp pinging non-stop, the idea of uncapping a pen seems out of date. But it’s because we have to put more ______ into choosing, writing and sending cards that the ritual becomes so ______.

What saddens me is that while many people ______ social lives online, there are some, ______ the elderly, who aren’t good at online communication and for whom a card is badly needed comfort that they haven’t been ______. One friend, who has just moved to a different city where he ______ no one, ended up decorating his house with cards sent to the previous (以前的) owners, just to fight off his ______.

So this New Year, let’s put down our phones, ______ those dusty address books and send cards to our cousins and friends. The ______ they will feel when one gets cards instead of the usual electricity bills will make it worth the ______.

1.
A.shareB.writeC.playD.collect
2.
A.usuallyB.reallyC.hardlyD.finally
3.
A.preparedB.finishedC.foundD.received
4.
A.physicalB.modernC.businessD.invitation
5.
A.realizeB.understandC.reportD.remember
6.
A.interestB.informationC.knowledgeD.time
7.
A.difficultB.valuableC.popularD.boring
8.
A.studyB.discoverC.changeD.enjoy
9.
A.especiallyB.certainlyC.probablyD.surprisingly
10.
A.forgottenB.treatedC.protectedD.doubted
11.
A.believedB.sawC.knewD.accepted
12.
A.weaknessB.sicknessC.tirednessD.loneliness
13.
A.use upB.put awayC.pick outD.dig out
14.
A.happinessB.supportC.hopeD.pride
15.
A.waitB.troubleC.moneyD.risk
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了电子游戏既有优点也有缺点。

6 . Do video games have a negative effect on our children? Today, our children spend more and more time online.

For many people, video games are fun and _________. They have funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and _________ at school. Video games also make you think in a creative way and use your _________. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. Besides, video games are also a good way to teach children about _________. They can learn about computers and how they work.

However, a recent study suggests that video games can be _________ for children. Firstly, children can download many online games for free. They don’t need money, so they don’t need to _________ their parents. This _________ that their parents often don’t know what they are _________. Children could be playing games that are violent or scary. Furthermore, many children spend too much time playing games on the computer. This can lead to _________ problems—children who spend too much time on the computer can become overweight. However, if children spend too long on the computer __________ doing their homework, they can have problems at school and they can get bad grades. Video games can also __________ children’s social skills. Playing and working with friends is very __________ for children. It teaches them how to talk to other people. __________ children spend too much time playing by themselves online, they don’t learn how to play with their friends.

In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. On the one hand, they are fun and have many educational __________ for children. On the other hand, they can _________ problems with children’s health and social skills.

1.
A.simpleB.shortC.competitiveD.educational
2.
A.evenB.onceC.stillD.again
3.
A.eyesB.handsC.imaginationD.experience
4.
A.lifeB.natureC.historyD.technology
5.
A.badB.helpfulC.difficultD.available
6.
A.meetB.askC.adviseD.love
7.
A.feelsB.provesC.reportsD.means
8.
A.playingB.hidingC.readingD.discussing
9.
A.safetyB.studyC.healthD.family
10.
A.except forB.along withC.because ofD.instead of
11.
A.changeB.improveC.influenceD.show
12.
A.easyB.importantC.boringD.unusual
13.
A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If
14.
A.gamesB.needsC.advantagesD.standards
15.
A.avoidB.causeC.makeD.cut
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几年前,作者写了一篇关于志愿服务的文章。作者希望看到更多的学生做志愿者工作,无论是帮助教育贫困的孩子,去医院看望生病的老人,还是其他任何涉及奉献时间让我们的社会变得更好的事情。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Years ago I wrote an article about volunteering. I hoped to see more students do volunteer work, whether it’s to help     1    (education) poor children, visit sick old people in the hospital,     2     anything else that involved giving time to make our society     3     (good). Many people who read the article     4     (write) back to tell me about     5     (they) own volunteer work. I also get e-mails from students asking for advice     6     how to set up programmes. “Teach for America” is an example of     7     a very determined person can     8     (large) make a difference in the lives of others. In this programme students volunteer to go to the poorest schools to help teach young students. They are     9     (pay) just enough money to live. It seems to be a wonderful programme     10     it helps bring successful young people to educate the poorest children. And it teaches these university students about some problems in America.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们通常会在什么样的环境下撒谎,以及诚实这一优秀品质在我们生活中的重要作用。

8 . How can you tell if someone’s lying? The answer is, they’re probably not.

Traditional economics says that people are rational(理智的) beings who will lie if it’s to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, we’re pretty honest -especially when we’re at home.

Researchers in Germany phoned people at home and asked them to toss(投掷) a coin. There was a strong financial incentive(刺激) to fake the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money or a gift ticket, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no risk of getting caught if they lied.

And yet people told the truth. Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up roughly 50% of the time. In this study over half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing.

Previous studies had found that people were more dishonest. In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a winning coin and claimed a reward. So the research team thinks it’s being in our own homes which makes us play fair, although it’s not yet clear why.

In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly reliable. Even in the laboratory, 25% of people turned down a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is highly valued in human society. We care about our reputation and our sense of ourselves as respectable people. So lying has a psychological cost and it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of lying.

1. When do people lie according to traditional economics?
A.When they are at homeB.When it’s to their advantage .
C.When they would receive nothingD.When it comes to financial benefits.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the research?
A.There was no risk of getting caught lying if people were on the phone.
B.The participant would receive nothing if he said the coin landed tails-up.
C.The studies could help to correct the mistakes of the participants
D.people would play fair and behave acceptably if invited to the laboratory.
3. Under what circumstance were the participants more dishonest?
A.On the phoneB.On the street
C.In their homesD.In those laboratory studies
4. Researchers have done an experiment in order to ________.
A.find out the rates of tossing a coin .
B.prove the finacial benefits of lying.
C.find out the reason why people play fair.
D.advocate honesty is highly valued in society.
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了因为新冠肺炎疫情的影响,印尼巴厘岛的一所酒店学院开始接受椰子作为学费。

9 . A hospitality college in Bali, Indonesia, has begun accepting coconuts (椰子) as tuition payment as students face economic hardship as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.

When students at the Venus One Tourism Academy pay their fees with coconuts, the college will use them to harvest virgin coconut oil, UPI reported.

Alternatively, students can pay using leaves from moringa (辣木) and gotu kola plants (积雪草), which can be converted into herbal soap and sold to raise money for the academy, Food & Wine added.

The program has been running since March, after the college received a permit to allow it to operate on this basis, according to The Bali Sun.

Venus One Tourism Academy’s director, Wayan Pasek Adi Putra, told local news outlet Balipuspa News: “Initially, the tuition payment scheme was paid in installments three times, with the first installment at 50%, the second 20%, and the third 30%. Because of this Covid pandemic, we have adapted a flexible policy. We produce virgin coconut oil, so students can pay their tuition by bringing coconuts.”

He added: “We have to educate them to optimize the natural resources in their surroundings. When the pandemic is over, they will enter the world of hospitality with different skills.”

Bali is a major international tourist destination but in August, the Balinese government closed the island to non-Indonesian visitors until 2021, BBC News reported.

1. Why did the hospitality college accept coconuts as tuition payment?
A.Because people there like eating coconuts.
B.Because some students face financial trouble as a result of corona virus pandemic.
C.Because the college want to harvest virgin coconut oil.
D.Because coconuts are expensive.
2. What can gotu kola plants be used for by the college?
A.They can be processed into herbal soap to raise money.
B.They can attract more visitors to Bali.
C.They can be used to treat coronavirus.
D.They can help to educate students.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The students must pay off their tuition fee at a time initially.
B.The college began accepting coconuts as tuition payment in August.
C.No foreign tourists can visit Bali in September 2020.
D.Many people in Indonesia died in coronavirus pandemic.
4. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A.New tourist destination.B.A new strain of coronavirus.
C.A new way of tuition payment.D.A new discovery of coconuts
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Tom经常长时间上网的情况,阐述应该如何对待长时间上网。
10 . 用所给词的适当形式填空

Tom spent most of his time searching for information on the Internet each day, which made his parents worried. In his father’s opinion,     1     (sit) in front of a computer did great harm to his son's health. However, he found that it was no use     2     (advise) Tom to spend less time on the Internet, for he wouldn’t listen. Tom told his parents that that was what his job required. His mother wanted him to change his job, but Tom said that he was fond of it and     3     (stay) up late had become his habit.

In my opinion, it is not wise to spend too much time on the Internet.     4     (have) a rest regularly will be of great help while working at the computer. In addition,     5     (set) aside some time to relax is also very important.

共计 平均难度:一般