3 . Directions: After trading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best Jits each blank.

Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time. And     1     more Americans, she's not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime     2     we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report.

"I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said,     3     (look) up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often     4     (work) through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on     5     shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself,^” she said.

Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis     6     he wants to have a little interaction. “I reflect on     7     my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection. You return to work     8     (refresh) and with a plan.''

That freedom     9     (choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demeritt,     10     company provided the statistics for the report.

4 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back     1     (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul’s coffee     2     (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens     3     at each other. The results go beyond the     4     (potential) terrible consequences for romance.

Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is     5     real risk of bumping into people     6     eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually     7     (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones.

The government initially tried to fight the “smombie” (手机僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (贴纸) around cities,     8     (beg) people to “be safe” and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.

Instead     9     appealing to people’s good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they     10     (begin) to test floor-level traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping old-fashioned eye-level pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.