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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。近年来社会的变化削弱了我们的家庭生活,对家庭生活带来了很大冲击。

1 . Changes in our society in recent years have weakened (削弱) our family life.

One change is that today’s mothers ______ much less time with their children. Half a century ago, Dad worked full time. Most families ______ on Dad’s salary (工资), and Mom ______ at home looking after children. But now many mothers work outsides. As a result, children have to ______ an after-school program, or go back to their ______house.

Another ______ is that the television and the mobile phone have taken place of family conversation and togetherness. In the past when there were daily ______, family members would have a chance to eat together, talk with each other, and ______ events of the day in a leisurely (悠闲地) manner. But now families are more likely to be ______ TV or chatting on the phone rather than talking to one another.

Clearly, modern life is a challenge to our ______life.

1.
A.spendB.divideC.wasteD.lose
2.
A.workedB.livedC.turnedD.kept
3.
A.fellB.foughtC.stayedD.cried
4.
A.look intoB.take care ofC.look upD.take part in
5.
A.emptyB.noisyC.famousD.cheap
6.
A.methodB.suggestionC.changeD.reason
7.
A.ticketsB.mealsC.lettersD.habits
8.
A.hideB.finishC.expressD.share
9.
A.watchingB.repairingC.sellingD.making
10.
A.universityB.businessC.familyD.country
2022-12-15更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省2019年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是“食物里程”及其造成的积极影响和消极影响。

2 . Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer. Why is this, and what are the effects of these long distances?

Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.

Some countries have to import most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.

What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances. We need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.

1. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A.The origins of the food.B.The effects of long distances.
C.The journey from field to plate.D.The disadvantages of imported food.
2. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A.easy to getB.not busy
C.willing to talkD.impossible to get
3. Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________.
A.long distancesB.difficult climates
C.fresh and tasty foodD.modern technology
4. This passage is mainly about ________.
A.how local food travels from field to plate
B.what “food miles” is and its effects
C.how some countries import their food
D.where different kinds of food come from
2022-06-11更新 | 100次组卷 | 2卷引用:山西省2018-2019年普通高中学业水平考试七月会考英语试题
书面表达-图表作文 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . 随着社会的发展, 网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示, 谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求:
1. 语句流畅, 书写规范。
2. 包含提示内容, 并可适当发挥。
3. 词数 100 左右, 首句已给出, 不计入总词数。
4. 文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。
AdvantagesDisadvantages
方便(convenient);24 小时营业; 不用排队。看不见物品;容易受到欺骗(be cheated); 不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣。

Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读表达(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们在公共场合不考虑他人感受大声讲电话的现象,并提出应该遵守一些起码的规则。
4 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容用英语回答问题。

What do you do in a situation like this? You’re eating dinner with friends in a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the time - on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!

Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:

* Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone.

* Lights off, phone off! Never take calls in a theater or at the movies.

Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the street and talking on the phone.

As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.

1. What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)
2. What does the underlined word “loudmouth” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? (no more than 5 words)
3. Where could you see the sign “Light off, phone off!” according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards someone talking too loudly on a cell phone in public? (1 word)
5. How do you like people who talk loudly on a phone in public? (no more than 25 words)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . After receiving several complaints (投诉) from the customers, the owner of an Italian restaurant in Mooresville, North Carolina, has taken the decision to forbid children under the age of five. Although facing criticism in social media, he says that business has grown greatly.

The owner describes his restaurant as a traditional and wonderful restaurant, but young children cry, scream or play on iPads at full volume (音量). It disturbs other customers and clearly doesn't fit in too well in a wonderful meal. So the owner, Pasquale Caruso, set up a "no child under five" rule in January 2017.

“Some customers complain, get up and leave because children are bothering them, and the parents are doing nothing," Caruso told the newspaper. “It starts to feel like it isn't the Caruso's anymore, that it's a local pizzeria instead." Caruso added that he didn't like taking this kind of decision, but in the end, he had to do what was best for his business. Since then, people have been voicing their opinions on the restaurant' s unofficial Facebook page.

“You have forbidden small children. Then who are the next: blacks, Jews, native people? Shame on you!" one Facebook user called John commented. But for every critical comment, there are some that congratulate Caruso’s for taking such a brave decision. “Thank you for taking a stand," some people wrote on its Facebook page.

“I'm the parent of 5. Don't bring little ones to a nice restaurant or expect them to quietly sit still for an hour. They CANNOT DO IT,”" one person posted. Caruso said the online support for his controversial (有争议的) rule is reflected in the success of his business. The number of customers has risen from 50 a day to around 80.

1. The controversial rule of the Italian restaurant is that ________.
A.he doesn’t accept complaints from customers
B.children under 5 are forbidden in this restaurant
C.customers cannot come in with their iPads
D.a child area will be built in the restaurant
2. According to the passage, young children in Caruso's restaurant always ________.
A.do their homeworkB.eat pizzas from other shops
C.make a lot of noisesD.talk with their parents in a low voice
3. Which word could describe John’s feeling about the rule?
A.Nervous.B.Patient.
C.Angry.D.Surprised.
4. What’s the result of Caruso' s rule?
A.Most of people go against his behavior.
B.His restaurant gets into trouble.
C.He has to stop his rule at once.
D.There are more customers than before.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A.A strange restaurant in Italy
B.The trouble from young parents
C.Pasquale Caruso’s brave decision
D.The impolite behavior in restaurants
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Here are a couple of tips for parents and teachers to help protect teens from cyberbullying(网络欺凌), a rapidly growing but alarming online issue.


    1    

This is a necessary precaution rule for both parents and teachers. The best smartphone monitoring is presented with Pumpic.com a parental control app, which allows you to monitor social media, IM chats, all calls and text messages and even track real-time location of your child, using GPS navigator. As for PC, the best known app is sociallyactive.com, a PC monitoring app.    2    


Engage youth and parents.

You can start cyberbullying awareness by creating a club or community against cyberbullying. Establish a school online safety community where kids can discuss their problems and report online attacks.     3    


Create a positive climate.

    4     Teachers can participate in anti-cyberbullying community, create weekly meetings and even send e-newsletters. Kids can be mixed in groups and given mutual tasks against online bullying to create awareness around the problem.


Restore self-respect.

It is important to remember that your goal as a parent or teachers is to restore the child’s self-respect. Fast decisions won’t do any good, you need to act thoroughly.     5     Collect all of the evidence and join with like-minded parents or teachers to figure out the best possible solution.

A.Monitor online activity.
B.Become a community volunteer.
C.Talk to teachers before addressing the problem.
D.Unlike parents, schools can do a lot to prevent cyberbullying.
E.Kids need to know that there is help and they are not alone in this fight.
F.It allows you to view browser behavior and block inappropriate websites.
G.Volunteering in an anti-cyberbullying community will help you understand the problem.
2021-10-22更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:2019年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区普通高校招生全国统一考试英语方向性试题

7 . Forget about the “post-1995 generation”. Young people born in 1995 or later have another name in English — Generation Z. They are entering adulthood and will soon shape our future, which is why policy makers, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. So, how should we pin down the Gen Z-ers?

Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen-Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who had access to social media as soon as they were born. Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers interact with each other and how they get and process information. They read news from Twitter, watch videos from Vine, share experiences in Instagram and post recipes in Pinterest.

“We are the first true digital natives. I can almost simultaneously create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all from the user-friendly iPhone,” said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student.

It is noted that young people in the UK are becoming more active in Politics. Young people regard voting as one option among many to show their political engagement that can potentially influence policies. Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism or climate change. And “much of the engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures,” according to the Guardians.

Gen Z-ers are also culture creators. Growing up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. They are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. “We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,” wrote Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself.

1. What does the underlined phrase “pin down” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Cooperate with.B.Firmly convince.
C.Communicate with.D.Clearly understand.
2. What is special about the Gen Z-ers’ engagement in politics?
A.It’s topic-specific.B.It stresses social response.
C.It’s party-based.D.It has an immediate effect.
3. What can be inferred about the Gen Z-ers?
A.They are socially responsible.B.They are friendly and generous.
C.They are addicted to social media.D.They are rooted in traditional culture.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards Gen Z-ers?
A.Worried.B.Suspicious.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.

8 . When the first visitors to Yellowstone tried to report what they saw, news magazines responded, “Thank you, but we do not print fiction.” Established in 1872 and located primarily in Wyoming, Yellowstone National Park (YNP) was famous for its natural scenery and biodiversity. As America’s first national park, it remains one of the most popular tourist attractions.

This year, YNP has reported that it had the most-ever September visitors. The increase contrasts sharply with May, when visitation rates were 90% lower compared to the same month last year. The park recorded about 837,000 visits in September, a rate 21% higher than September 2019 and 15.6% higher than the park’s second-busiest September on record in 2018, when it hosted 724,000 people.

Yellowstone was closed due to the coronavirus pandemic from March 24 to May 18, when its two Wyoming entrances reopened. In June, the park opened its three other entrances and visitation rates improved slightly. The park reported a 32% decline in visitors compared to the same month last year. Visitation rates through June were down 49% compared to numbers from the first six months of 2019. However, a rapid uptick saw an increase of 2% in visitation rates in July compared to the same month last year. The park hosted 955, 645 visitors in July compared to 534,000 people in June.

The national park’s peak season is typically from May through September. Most lodges, restaurants, stores and other services close for the year in October, followed by all park roads in early November.

Sara Fleming, a spokesperson for the Gardiner Chamber of Commerce, said the increase in tourists could be caused by an increase in the amount of young people who have visited the park in recent months. She said more young people between 20 and 50 have visited the park than in previous summers.

1. In which of the following months visitation rates dropped most?
A.May.B.June.C.July.D.September.
2. What does the underlined word “uptick” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Rise.B.Decline.C.Close.D.Reopen.
3. Why is the number of visitors to YNP increasing?
A.The government encourages people to visit it.B.YNP is the best destination for holiday takers.
C.The number of young visitors is on the rise.D.The admission fee has declined greatly.
4. What may the best title for the text?
A.America’s first national parkB.YNP got its busiest September
C.The best season to visit YNPD.Visitors lost interest in YNP
2020-11-18更新 | 319次组卷 | 4卷引用:山东省师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期11月学分认定考试英语试题

9 . Once they reach a certain age, lots of women find motherhood exhausting, but not Brooklyn-based Nina Keneally. The 63-year-old still has lots of “mothering skills” that she's actually more than happy to rent out through a unique service called “Need a Mom”. Her motto is “When you need a mom—Just not YOUR mom.”

A former theatrical producer and drug-rehab adviser from Connecticut, Nina now spends all her time using her motherhood experience and her associate degree in helping individuals in New York. For $40 an hour plus expenses, Nina will listen to all your problems, offer advice(free from "I told you so"), help you plan and shop for a dinner party, sew your buttons back on, bake you a cake, and do all sorts of other things a real mother might do. Shell even buy and wrap a present for your actual mother.

Nina and her husband moved to Bush wick, Brooklyn, from Connecticut two years ago, after 30 years of raising their own two sons. And she realized early on that young adults back home were different in many ways, “The young men in Connecticut have other goals — it's all about jobs, houses, permanent relationships," she said. "They go into almost a young middle age. But here, it's a more dramatically artistic lifestyle, However, more freedom also leads to more problems, and Nina often found herself giving advice to young men who reached out to her in yoga studios and cafes.

“As I started to live in the neighborhood, do yoga and frequent coffee shops, I've noticed that a lot of young people in the neighborhood wanted to talk to me about what was going on in their lives," she told Bush wick Daily. Like this man who was upset over lasing a job and ended up pouring his heart out to Nina over a cup of coffee. She ended up rewriting his resume. Soon, so many young people were approaching her that Nina realized she could really help them by being a mother-figure, a substitute mom in their lives. And that's how Need a Mom was born, It's a fairly new business and she's had about six customers so far, ail from Bush wick.

1. What does Nina's motto imply in Paragraph 1?
A.She trusts no one but her mom.B.She can teach you how to be a mom.
C.She will offer guidance like a mom if necessary.D.She can take care of your mom now and then.
2. What will Need a Mom really do for you?
A.To cure your mother of severe illness.
B.To buy an apartment in Brooklyn.
C.To complete an essay before due day.
D.To offer suggestions in dealing with social activities.
3. Why did Nina begin her new career according to the passage?
A.She noticed many young adults faced with problems and wanted to help.
B.She was persuaded by her husband when she moved from Connecticut.
C.She received plenty of complaints over coffee with an upset man.
D.She noticed her potential of dealing with troublesome young men.
4. What would be the best title of this passage?
A.Bea Good MomB.Rent a Substitute Mom
C.Assign a Responsible MomD.Impress a Skillful Mom
2020-11-12更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省2020-2021学年高二学业水平考试英语试题

10 . Mother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.

Venice

This iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2 mm every year, making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention, this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.

Machu Picchu

These Incan ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America. The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark laces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions, but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.

Glacier National Park

Perhaps you've heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park. Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.

The Great Barrier Reef

Unfortunately, hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone, destroyed by pollution and disease.

1. What can we learn about Machu Picchu?
A.It is losing its attraction to tourists.B.It's famous for cable cars.
C.It's well preserved by the locals.D.It bears a heavy burden of tourism.
2. Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?
A.VeniceB.Machu Picchu
C.Glacier National ParkD.The Great Barrier Reef
3. According to the passage, what do the above attractions have in common?
A.They all have a long history.B.They're all threatened by climate change.
C.They're all in danger of disappearing.D.They're all well-known for natural scenery.
2020-11-12更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省2020-2021学年高二学业水平考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般