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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a hot day. The sun scorched (炙烤) down and everywhere you looked, you could see the heat waves blowing above the sand. John rolled over, realizing that half of his body was well and truly burnt. He had not meant to sleep in the sun but the heat and late nights studying for his examinations made him miserable. Stretching, he got to his feet, picked up his surfboard and looked around. The beach, which had earlier been crowded in the sun, was now comparatively empty. Seagulls flew down to clean up the food of people’s picnic lunches.

The ice-cream van had gone, and so were the lifeguards who were doing first aid on the beach. John looked up to where the sun was and estimated it was about five o’clock. Time to head home. It was “Mum’s Kitchen Rule” that had him moving homewards. If he did not get home in time for dinner, he would go hungry. Wandering along the water’s edge, he happened to glance out to sea. What made him look up at that particular moment, he never knew, but it was the right time for the swimmer he spotted. His hand was up, signaling distress (险情) and he was calling out something.

Quickly John glanced around the beach — no one else was close enough to help the man, and crucially, no one had noticed. Cupping his hands to his mouth, he shouted “Help” to get the attention of other people on the beach. Someone waved back to him and John pointed to the swimmer. “Get help,” he shouted. Then without hesitation, he jumped into the sea with his surfboard. John was a strong swimmer and had a good skill for distance swimming. His coach had tried hard to persuade him to go into competitions but he was not interested.

注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Now he was swimming for more than enjoyment or medals.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Fortunately, the sea was not rough and there was no wave.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2 . On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.

The ________, aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passer-by saw them ________ in dangerous waves. Lifesavers ________ sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the ________.

The drone, known as “Little Riper”, was actually not ________ to be saving anyone just yet—lifeguards were being trained to ________ the machine. When a call came through about the swimmers in ________ the drone happened to be nearby.

Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who ________ the drone. He described the experience as ________. “The Little Ripper ________ proved itself today. It is a highly efficient piece of lifesaving equipment. I was ________ the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers and dropped the ________. With its support they made their way to safety. They were ________, but not hurt. The teens were saved in just 70 seconds with the drone—while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to ________ the rescue.”

John Barilaro, an official of the state,________ the rescue as historic. “It was the world's ________ rescue by the unmanned airplane,” he said. “Never before has a drone been used to ________ swimmers like this.”

Last December, the NSW state government ________ some “Little Ripper” drones for 247, 000 pounds.________ some are designed to spot sharks, others are ________ with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. “It was money well spent,” said John Barilaro.

1.
A.swimmersB.managersC.visitorsD.passers-by
2.
A.playingB.racingC.strugglingD.training
3.
A.finallyB.secretlyC.immediatelyD.gratefully
4.
A.islandB.shipC.hospitalD.shore
5.
A.recommendedB.supposedC.allowedD.guided
6.
A.get familiar withB.repairC.take care ofD.power
7.
A.chargeB.placeC.actionD.trouble
8.
A.flewB.broughtC.checkedD.designed
9.
A.funnyB.usefulC.amazingD.important
10.
A.necessarilyB.basicallyC.probablyD.certainly
11.
A.studyingB.pilotingC.boardingD.inspecting
12.
A.lifebeltB.lifelineC.lifeguardD.lifeboat
13.
A.sickB.tiredC.excitedD.surprised
14.
A.recordB.completeC.experienceD.report
15.
A.thankedB.greetedC.imaginedD.praised
16.
A.latestB.bestC.firstD.quickest
17.
A.saveB.warnC.protectD.reward
18.
A.offeredB.boughtC.bookedD.made
19.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Before
20.
A.equippedB.connectedC.coveredD.filled
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3 . Nicholas Rilling is a bright-eyed, active 5-year-old boy, normal in every way. What is _________ is that he’s that way today after three days’ _________ that happened because of his being underwater without _________ for some 8 minutes.

It was Oct, 17. The Maryland family were enjoying a vacation at a beach resort (旅游胜地) in Puerto Rico. The shallow (浅的) water suggested no _________. But after a while when Kent Rilling _________, he couldn’t find his son Nick!

The sunlight dancing on the water made it difficult for Kent to see where his son was. After an anxious and hurried _________ up and down, he suddenly found his son _________ face-up on the bottom, his eyes open, his body _________.

“He just looked gray and his _________ black,” Kent said. “We picked him up, ran him up to the __________ and just started CPR (心肺复苏) at once.”

For three days in hospital, Nick __________ unconscious (无意识的), his breathing assisted by a breathing machine. The whole time, from the beginning when her husband brought Nick to the beach to give first aid (急救) as a crowd of other __________ gathered around, Cynthia Rilling kept taking pictures and videos of what was going on.

__________ as I was, I knew in my heart he was going to __________. There was no way God was going to take our son from us. And I just said, ‘I am going to take pictures so he can see the __________ he went through when he grows older.’”

The family kept praying at his bedside, talking to him, hoping for a __________. Finally, on the fourth day, when his parents asked him what __________ he liked, “Sponge Bob Square Pants,” he answered.

After five days, Nick was well enough to __________ hospital, showing no ill effects from his __________ experience. The doctors and nurses organized a “__________ party” for him, and Nick was happy to watch his Sponge Bob Square Pants on TV.

1.
A.unusualB.frighteningC.commonD.obvious
2.
A.illnessB.unconsciousnessC.coachD.treatment
3.
A.helpB.foodC.careD.oxygen
4.
A.dangerB.interestC.difficultyD.fish
5.
A.turned upB.looked upC.stayed upD.cheered up
6.
A.searchB.hikeC.invitationD.rescue
7.
A.swimmingB.sinkingC.floatingD.flowing
8.
A.rareB.fancyC.briefD.still
9.
A.legsB.eyesC.lipsD.hands
10.
A.boatB.beachC.carpetD.hospital
11.
A.remainedB.becameC.turnedD.went
12.
A.doctorsB.couplesC.friendsD.vacationers
13.
A.AngryB.ExcitedC.SadD.Hopeful
14.
A.pretendB.recoverC.formD.appreciate
15.
A.funB.luckC.operationD.experience
16.
A.speechB.responseC.laughD.look
17.
A.bookB.friendC.toyD.cartoon
18.
A.leaveB.stay inC.approachD.rush to
19.
A.disappointingB.interestingC.near-deathD.favorite
20.
A.reunionB.birthdayC.rebirthD.dinner
2019·浙江·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |

4 . "The firefighters of Paris told me they are very hopeful about saving the northern tower, " French Junior Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said on Twitter late Monday, adding that the firefighting efforts would continue for hours.

The Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院), one of the most famous landmarks in the French capital, was engulfed in flames Monday evening as a catastrophic fire tore through the historic structure, collapsing its spire as fire officials raced to save the monument from total destruction.

Video and photos posted on social media showed flames engulfing the cathedral, thus both the ceiling and the 90-meter spire came crashing down. The fire spread to one of the cathedral's towers, but French officials said late Monday that firefighters were optimistic they could save both towers.

French President Emmanuel Macron said a national fundraising campaign would be launched on Tuesday and called on the world's "greatest talents" to assist in the effort. "We will rebuild, Macron told reporters. "We will rebuild Notre Dame because this is what the French expect, because this is what our history deserves.

Officials said there were no deaths in the fire. Jean-Claude Gallet, chief of the Parisian fire department, said one firefighter was injured while responding to the flame. Two-thirds of the cathedral's roof was destroyed,   Gal let   said. The fire broke out just before p. m. minutes after the cathedral, which has been partly rebuilt, closed to the public. Around 30 000 people visit the church daily.

Despite its long history and many treasures the Cathedral needed the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to a wide audience of readers. The book's ugly lead character, Quasimodo, serves as a symbol for Paris forgotten   Gothic architecture. Hugo wrote the book to remind people of it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. The loss of cultural relics will never come again if they are lost only once.   This is a painful loss of world civilization.

1. The following issues are wrongly stated in the text except________________.
A.the Notre Dame Cathedral was totally destroyed
B.firefighters were pessimistic because they couldn't save both towers
C.a national fundraising campaign would be launched to rebuild the cathedral
D.the Cathedral became truly famous for its long history and many treasures
2. What does the underlined word" engulfed" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Flooded.B.Swallowed.
C.Disappeared.D.Constructed.
3. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A fire broke out in the Notre Dame Cathedral
B.The mystery of the Notre Dame Cathedral
C.A national fundraising campaign
D.The rebuilding of the Notre Dame Cathedral
2020-10-10更新 | 458次组卷 | 4卷引用:安徽省怀宁县第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . The Bermuda Triangle is an area in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, near Florida in the USA, where a number of aircraft and ships are said to have disappeared mysteriously.

The earliest suggestion of unusual disappearances in the Bermuda area appeared in a September 17, 1950 article. Two years later, published “Sea Mystery at Our Back Door”, covering the loss of several planes and ships, including the loss of Flight 19. Flight 19 alone would be covered again in the April 1962 issue of American Legion magazine. In it, author Allan W. Eckert wrote that the flight leader had been heard saying, “We are entering white water. Nothing seems right. We don’t know where we are.” In the February 1964, the article “The Deadly Bermuda Triangle” argued that Flight 19 and other disappearances were just part of strange events in the area.

Triangle writers have used a number of supernatural ideas to explain the events. One explanation refers to leftover technology from the mysterious lost continent of Atlantis. Some of the Triangle writers related the events to UFOs. This idea was used by Steven Spielberg for his science fiction film Close Encounters of the Third Kind, in which the lost Flight 19 aircrews were taken by aliens.

But there are also some explanation relating to nature. For example, laboratory experiments carried out in Australia have proven that bubbles containing natural gas can sink a large ship by decreasing the density(密度) of the water. Because it has been assumed that the eruption of volcanoes(火山)may produce much natural gas, making large areas of bubbles under sea so that water is no longer able to provide enough supporting power for ships. If this were the case, such an area forming around a ship could cause it to sink very rapidly and without any warning.

Violent weather is likely to be another reason. Powerful storms forming in tropical(热带的)waters have caused thousands of deaths and caused billions of dollars in damage. These storms have in the past caused a number of incidents related to the Triangle.

1. According to the passage, the loss of Flight 19 was first covered         .
A.in 1950B.in 1952
C.in 1962D.in 1964
2. The sentence “Persons accepting the Bermuda Triangle as a ‘Death Triangle’ have offered a number of ways to explain it.” should be put in          .
A.①B.②
C.③D.④
3. According to paragraph 4, which one is NOT the reason for the disappearance of ships?
A.the natural gasB.large areas of bubbles
C.the eruption of volcanoesD.the increase of water density
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The truth behind the disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle.
B.The puzzle of the Bermuda Triangle and its explanations.
C.Strange accidents that happened in the Bermuda Triangle.
D.The exploration of the Bermuda Triangle in history.
2019-05-05更新 | 106次组卷 | 2卷引用:【全国百强校】安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |

6 . Last summer my daughter’s school was blown up. No students were harmed, but the main building was completely destroyed, as well as the nearby dorms.

Before you start trying to ask when this horrible act took place on U. S. soil, I should mention that this attack didn’t happen in reality, rather in my daughter’s carefully constructed Minecraft world. During an online journey with a few friends, a stranger came to her school and bombed the school she had carefully built. In a minute, her school was ruined. Sure, no actual property(财产)was damaged. But the emotional pain she felt was very much real. She thought this was a form of terrorism.

I shared this act of absurd online violence on my Facebook page, and fellow parents with Minecraft-loving children were just as shocked as I was. I had thought this was a unique experience, and my daughter was just unlucky that this happened to her. But, as it turned out, she was far from alone. The acts were performed by computer bullies(暴徒) known as “griefers”. The platform that my daughter was playing was the Minecraft: Pocket Edition(PE)version, which is popular with younger players. While she once only played in creative mode(模式), she began to play in the multi-player mode so that she and a few friends from school could build and create together. That multi-player choice made it possible for a stranger, one of these “griefers”, to do damage.

It was a painful lesson for my daughter that dangers happened suddenly. She understood we have to protect ourselves from bad people in the real world. Still, there was some goodness that came out of the ruins. Many fellow players of hers took the time to help her rebuild her school, which has been set up again. She is moved. Also, this experience opened her eyes.

1. What was the result of the daughter’s school being blown up?
A.All the buildings but the dorms were ruined.
B.Many students were seriously injured.
C.Money needed to be seriously injured.
D.The author’s daughter felt hurt a lot.
2. Before talking to other parents about the attack the author had thought that         .
A.her daughter should be blamed for it
B.this attack was just a rare incident
C.danger happened all of a sudden on the Internet
D.her daughter was too lonely
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the “griefers”?
A.They can help players build and create a new world.
B.They are performed by computer bullies.
C.They are likely to cause damage in the multi-player mode.
D.They disturb and cause sadness to game players.
4. What did her daughter do after the incident?
A.Quit playing Minecraft.
B.Gave up multi-player mode.
C.Learned to defend herself against bad people.
D.Decided to rebuild her school independently.
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