1.不要试图去灭火,除非是小火;
2.告诉楼里的其他人,让他们出去;
3.拨打119电话;
4.其他注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
It is important to know what to do and what not to do when a fire breaks out.
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2 . The rescue of an Austrian skier who was found alive after being buried by an avalanche is being called a “miracle”. Police in Upper Styria — the mountainous and forested region in southern Austria — said they were alerted on Christmas Day that a 26-year-old skier had not returned from the slopes. The man who alerted police said he had managed to get through to the skier’s mobile phone but heard only “cracking noises” on the line, the BBC reported.
A rescue team was able to trace the skier beneath more than 3 feet of snow using an electric avalanche victim’s transceiver (无线电收发两用机), which skiers are required to wear in avalanche-prone areas. They found the man was on a slope of Mount Pleschnitzzinken, in the northwestern area of Upper Styria. “You can’t move under a blanket of snow like this,” Stefan Schrock of the Styria mountain rescue service told Austrian public broadcaster ORF. “The man was extremely lucky that he had a big enough air pocket under the blanket of snow, so he had oxygen too and was able to breathe.”
The man was found about two hours after authorities were first alerted. However, the avalanche hit the region three hours before that when the man was buried in the snow. A rescue team and local police dogs dug the man out of the snow and he was taken down the valley suffering from hypothermia (体温过低). He was otherwise unharmed.
An avalanche also swept across a marked ski trail near the Swiss town of Andermatt on Thursday, injuring two people. Four others were either rescued themselves from the snow unhurt. Police and rescuers searched the snowslide after witnesses said more people might be buried, but the operation ended with police saying there were no more victims. The avalanche occurred mid-morning while many holiday skiers enjoyed mountain sunshine the day after Christmas.
1. Why did the man alert the police?A.He found two people injured. |
B.A 26-year-old skier got lost. |
C.He heard only terrible noises. |
D.Many people got lost on the slope. |
A.Only the dog helped him. |
B.He had an electronic transceiver. |
C.A blanket of snow helped him. |
D.He had a big enough air pocket. |
A.For two hours. |
B.For three hours. |
C.For five hours. |
D.For a week. |
A.A terrible avalanche. |
B.A Christmas miracle. |
C.An exciting rescue. |
D.A Christmas ski. |
The Cause for Kobe’s Helicopter Crash
Federal officials announced in the press that the helicopter crash that killed Kobe Bryant and eight others in 2020 occurred because the pilot likely got disoriented (失去方向) while flying into the clouds against federal rules.
“The pilot, Ara Zobayan, who also died
The crash also killed Bryant’s 13-year-old daughter, Gianna, two other teenage girls with their family members, along with
“While
The NTSB
Investigators also said that given his very close friendship with Bryant, Zobayan
From 2010 to 2019, there were 184 fatal aircraft accidents related to spatial disorientation in America, 20 of which were fatal helicopter accidents. Experts say they are trying to work out better solutions to this problem to make future flights
4 . A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue(直升机营救).
Ben Akintola, 30, was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didn’t have time to escape(逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.
He woke in the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly, he still had a mobile phone signal(信号), so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services.
“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying my best to wave my mobile around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.”
“I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way. It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”
Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. He’s looking forward to going home today.
The French rescue services said: “We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben. The risk of snow slide off-piste(非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste. Ben was very lucky.”
1. What happened to Ben?A.He got lost in the French Alps. | B.He had a snowboarding accident. |
C.He was separated from his friends. | D.He was knocked down by falling rocks. |
A.from his friend | B.in the early afternoon |
C.after receiving his call | D.when seeing his mobile |
A.It made him strong in the darkness. | B.It caused him to hope for the best. |
C.It was shorter than he expected. | D.It was a little discouraging. |
A.A Lucky Escape | B.A Rocky Mountain |
C.Risks of Snowboarding | D.French Rescue Services |
5 . Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. She let her eyes lazily scan, the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp sntlers(角) on each side of its head.
As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “I knew I was in trouble,” Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.
When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I was kicking it to get its attention,” she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.
Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg. “We’re going to get you to a hospital,” Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer’s head and neck, but the blows didn’t scare it away. “I was losing faith,” she says. “A couple more strikes, Alexis,” said her father. “You can do it.” Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer’s neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the driver’s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.
After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,” she says, “not to beat up a deer.”
1. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A.She was driving home. | B.She was resting on the road. |
C.She was taking exercise. | D.She was feeding wild animals. |
A.changed | B.cut |
C.attacked | D.moved |
A.She pushed the deer away. | B.She hit the deer with her feet. |
C.She drove the car to hit the deer. | D.She beat the deer with a hammer. |
A.Strong. | B.Cruel. |
C.Energetic. | D.Brave. |
6 . On Sunday, undersea explorer Tim Taylor and his team at the Lost 52 Project announced that they had located the long-lost submarine on June 5 about 1,427 feet underwater off Okinawa, Japan. Last year, researcher Yutaka Iwasaki found that the Navy had originally made an error in translating the Japanese war records that detailed where the Grayback had likely sunk. All this time, the Navy's historical records had listed an incorrect site for the submarine's location.
With the help of autonomous underwater vehicles, remotely operated vehicles and advanced imaging technology, the team discovered the Grayback about 100 miles from the area where it was originally thought to have gone down. The discovery was officially confirmed by the Navy, Robert S. Neyland, the head of the Naval History and Heritage.
On January 28, 1944, the Grayback set sail from Pearl Harbor for the East China Sea. About a month later, the submarine reported sinking two Japanese ships on February 19. Though the Grayback was scheduled to arrive in Midway on March 7, more than three weeks passed without sight of the submarine. And on March 30, 1944, the Grayback, one of the most successful submarines of World War II, was reported lost.
Gloria Hurney, whose uncle Raymond Parks died on the Grayback, said that she wasn't sure that the Grayback would ever be recovered. So when she first learned of the discovery, she felt a mixture of shock, disbelief, sadness. Eventually, though, those feelings turned into relief, comfort and peace. Hurney said in a statement to CNN. ''I believe it will allow recovery as relatives of crew members come together to share their stories. '' Neyland said in a statement, ''Each discovery of a sunken craft is an opportunity to remember and honor the service of our Sailors. ''
1. Why was the submarine NOT found before?A.The Navy was wrong in changing records into Japanese . |
B.The technology was not so advanced. |
C.No information about the submarine was obtained. |
D.There was no need to find it. |
A.By accident. | B.By the Navy's hard-working. |
C.By the families' determination. | D.By modern technology. |
A.People's feeling about the discovery was complicated. |
B.The Grayback would be recovered soon. |
C.The Grayback was the most successful submarine of the World WarⅡ. |
D.The Grayback was supposed to reach the destination on April 7. |
A.Tim Taylor and his team announced a new discovery. |
B.A World War Ⅱ submarine was discovered. |
C.An opportunity to remember and honor the service of Sailors. |
D.A mistake the Navy made in translating the Japanese war records. |
7 . A rocket problem that forces astronauts to evacuate (撤退) may appear to be a plot straight out of a Hollywood movie. However, that is exactly what happened to Russian astronaut Alexey Ovchinin and American astronaut Nick Hague.
The event happened shortly after the Soyuz rocket and its Soyuz MS-to space capsule (联盟号太空舱) carrying the astronauts took off from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan.
The takeoff went off smoothly, but just 119 seconds later, officials from Russia’s space agency informed NASA the booster (助推器) had failed to separate from the capsule.
It will take a few weeks for experts to determine what caused the problem of the usually reliable Soyuz rocket.
A.To their sadness, this event became a nightmare for their future space journey. |
B.The two scientists were on their way to carry out a six-month task at the International Space Station. |
C.Surprisingly, the harrowing event has not stopped Hague’s and Ovchinin’s wish to go to space. |
D.Thus, the astronauts didn’t head to the International Space Station. |
E.And luckily, they became the main characters of the movie about space exploration. |
F.Fortunately, the “movie” had a happy ending with both scientists returning to Earth safely. |
G.Fortunately, Hgue and Ovchinin had been well-trained for such emergencies. |
1. Why is the woman anxious?
A.Her phone went wrong. | B.She broke the man’s phone. | C.She had the man’s phone stolen. |
A.Go home. | B.Call the police. | C.Get on another bus. |
9 . An executive was driving his new car on a street.He was
He jumped out of the car,
“Thank you,” the little boy
After that, he never did
A.looking | B.watching | C.caring | D.waiting |
A.Before | B.Although | C.As | D.While |
A.spot | B.situation | C.surface | D.lounge |
A.saw | B.found | C.stuck | D.grabbed |
A.Remaining | B.Growing | C.Building | D.Making |
A.cost | B.spend | C.use | D.cause |
A.begged | B.required | C.asked | D.wondered |
A.get | B.light | C.lift | D.put |
A.Worried | B.Depressed | C.Moved | D.Surprised |
A.chew | B.melt | C.spit | D.swallow |
A.medicine | B.handkerchief | C.belt | D.money |
A.demanding | B.expecting | C.checking | D.wanting |
A.push | B.bring | C.hand | D.raise |
A.recovery | B.repair | C.reform | D.record |
A.information | B.hope | C.attention | D.noise |
10 . It’s a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape a fire.You’ll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes,so let’s start here.
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are,so it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.If you live in an apartment building,you’ll want to know the best way to the stair or other emergency exits.If you’re in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out,you need to take a few extra steps:
Check to see if there’s heat or smoke coming in the cracks (裂缝) around the door.
If you don’t see smoke — touch the door.If the door is hot or very warm — don’t open the door!
If you don’t see smoke and the door is not hot — then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob (门把手).If the doorknob is hot or very warm—don’t open the door!
If the doorknob feels cool,and you can’t see any smoke around the door,you can open the door very carefully and slowly.When you open the door,if you feel a burst of heat,or smoke pours into the room,quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed.If there’s no smoke or heat when you open the door,go toward your escape route exit.
1. The best title for the passage is__________.A.How to Deal with Smoke from a Fire |
B.How to Make an Escape Plan and an Escape Route |
C.The Best Way to Find the Stair or Other Emergency Exits |
D.Steps on How to Escape a Fire in a Room with the Door Closed |
A.get outside quickly and safely |
B.stay in the room and wait for help |
C.try to put out the fire by yourself |
D.jump out of the room through windows |
A.Find the nearest stair and run down. |
B.Close the door as quickly as possible. |
C.Open the door very carefully and slowly. |
D.Escape from your room as quickly as possible. |
A.A safety guide book. |
B.A traffic guide book. |
C.A science fiction. |
D.A science report. |