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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来,美国行人被撞死的案例逐步增加,并分析了众多原因,比较了各州发生交通事故的情况。

1 . As in other countries, road safety is always a concern in America. Studies show that in 2022, 7,485 pedestrians (行人) were killed by vehicles in the U.S. That’s an increase of more than 65% since 2012. Even during COVID-19, when fewer people were driving, more pedestrians were hit and more died.

Researchers found that drivers took advantage of empty streets and pay little attention to traffic rules. Another factor is the increasing popularity of SUVs, pickups (皮卡) and vans. These kinds of vehicles are up to three times more dangerous than smaller cars when hit pedestrians. The more fault drivers believe they could bear for the hitting, the more likely they are to leave without giving any help. Younger male drivers are more likely to run away. So are those who get drunken or lack a driving license. Other factors include the age of the victim, as children and elderly people are less likely to be left alone. Also, with more witnesses around, the drivers are less likely to hit and run.

In the U.S. drivers run away from serious crashes with pedestrians about 20% of the time, and the rate is very different among different states.

In 2020, 6,519 pedestrians were killed in the U.S. Speeding driving were a major cause. While Florida “wins” the least number of deaths caused by speeding. These following states were reported to have the most dangerous road accidents.

Ten most dangerous states for pedestrians

1. What does the first paragraph tell us?
A.Road security worries Americans.
B.Pedestrian are on the rise over time.
C.COVID-19 caused more road accidents.
D.Vehicles have doubled since 2012.
2. Which kind of vehicles is the least dangerous in America?
A.Cars.B.SUVs.C.Pickups.D.Vans.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Young drivers are more likely to be honest.
B.Drunken driving is now allowed in America.
C.Children and the old are well protected in the U.S.
D.Drivers are more honest if witnessed by more people.
4. Which of the following states is the most suitable for tourists on foot?
A.New Mexico.B.New York.
C.Florida.D.South Carolina.
2024-01-09更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二上学期学业水平模拟考试英语试题
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