1 . It was a cold, sunny December day when I set out for a run in Moab, Utah, with my dog, Taz.
About an hour into my
I shouted for help and was intent on
On the third day, I felt myself growing weaker. I was coming to terms with the fact that I might
Taz returned,
| A．move | B．march | C．walk | D．run |
| A．fell | B．jumped | C．broke | D．headed |
| A．loss | B．shock | C．pain | D．need |
| A．push | B．locate | C．find | D．confirm |
| A．stand | B．escape | C．cry | D．shout |
| A．pushing | B．dragging | C．lifting | D．pulling |
| A．took | B．cost | C．wasted | D．gave |
| A．Temporarily | B．Eventually | C．Fortunately | D．Initially |
| A．normal | B．boiling | C．freezing | D．average |
| A．admiring | B．repeating | C．delivering | D．providing |
| A．humble | B．confident | C．positive | D．negative |
| A．quieter | B．longer | C．shorter | D．louder |
| A．sharpen | B．adopt | C．appreciate | D．crack |
| A．agree | B．help | C．leave | D．die |
| A．effort | B．trial | C．chance | D．break |
| A．alive | B．asleep | C．awake | D．alone |
| A．came out | B．turned out | C．proved out | D．worked out |
| A．survey | B．interview | C．rescue | D．sports |
| A．blood | B．cells | C．water | D．sweat |
| A．entered | B．made | C．reached | D．got |
2 . The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”， which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes. These volcanoes are very dangerous.
Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year it is covered with snow.
One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions took place on 20th May, 1883, but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned (淹死) many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic (立方) kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.
1. There are many volcanoes ________.| A．everywhere in the world |
| B．under the earth and the sea |
| C．in Hong Kong |
| D．in Indonesia |
| A．had never met any explosions of the volcano before |
| B．were used to the explosions by that time |
| C．didn't want to leave their island |
| D．could do nothing but wait |
| A．see that the 15 cubic kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up |
| B．hear the noise of the explosion |
| C．see the huge waves |
| D．see that Krakatoa was dark |
| A．all the people on the island die |
| B．the whole island disappear |
| C．the city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hours |
| D．huge waves in the middle of the Indian Ocean |
3 . Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral church in Paris, is the most famous of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages. For the French, it represents something immortal, ever-present and unchanging, like a mountain. Built over almost two centuries, the Notre-Dame is, as President Emmanuel Macron said, “where the French lived all their great moments”. Soldiers prayed here before leaving for the Crusades; Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned here; it survived the French Revolution, two World Wars and the Nazi occupation. It is where men bend their knees to profess love and thousands of tourists take photos every day.
A fire, whose cause was not identified yet, engulfed (吞没), on April 15th, the cathedral's upper structure. More than 400 firefighters took part in the 15-hour battle to control the blaze (火苗) that triggered sorrow over the globe. The extent of the damage is still unknown, but the fire destroyed much of the gothic cathedral’s wood-timbered roof and spire (塔尖). The cathedral will certainly be restored (the French government promises), but the sight of flames bringing down the spire moved the world in a manner far exceeding its religious significance.
French Culture Minister Franck Riester on Thursday said the government would draw all the consequences from the huge flames that destroyed the centuries-old Notre Dame Cathedral, adding measures to protect the national heritage were on the table. “Staff from the fire department, the culture ministry and the city town hall rushed to the Cathedral, when the fire started, to protect the main artworks that were inside. The artworks, which include relics such as the Christ's crown of thorns and French king Saint-Louis's 13th century tunic, were first moved to the city town hall and will now be transferred to the nearby Louvre Museum .” the minister told Le Parisian newspaper in an interview without giving details on the possible measures.
1. What can we learn about the Notre-Dame de Paris?| A．It is the most well-known cathedral. | B．Most of the French think little of it. |
| C．It was built by Napoleon Bonaparte. | D．It’s still in existence after two World Wars. |
| A．Only the spire was brought down by the flames. |
| B．It was completely burnt in the fire. |
| C．The gilded crown of thorns in it was gone forever. |
| D．The cause of the accident to the Cathedral was still unknown. |
| A．Rebuild the cathedral. |
| B．Rescue the artworks inside the cathedral. |
| C．Transfer the relics to the nearby Louvre Museum. |
| D．Release the cause of the fire to the public. |
Cars and trucks are not the only vehicles where phones and other devices can cause distraction(分心)。In 2008, one engineer of a train was texting and ran through a red signal and ran into
