1 . Mount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States. At 3, 400 meters it is attractive to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and need rescue(营救). Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking.
In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking in the middle of a snowstorm in December. Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are good. But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around, making it difficult to see. Temperatures can drop below freezing. As one rescue worker put it, "What were they thinking? They were just asking for it. "
During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks, If someone made a muddled decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren't right if they know that they can get into trouble? "
Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local police department There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers who pay the bill. Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and need rescue should ay for the rescue. She fees it is only fir that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers should be paid for by the people who take the risks. What would you do if you were the local police officer at Mount Hood?
1. What can we learn about Mount Hood?A.It lies in the west of the United States. |
B.It is the highest mountain in the United States. |
C.The best time to climb the mountain is from May to July. |
D.Hundreds of people get lot in the mountain every year. |
A.poor | B.important | C.wise | D.clear |
A.Taxpayers | B.Risk takers | C.Government | D.Police |
A.Advice on stopping people from climbing Mount Hood. |
B.Other serious accidents in Mount Hood. |
C.The requirements of becoming a volunteer. |
D.Some possible ways to solve the problem of rescue costs. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, the storm struck our village. I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise. Several minutes later, our house fall down and covered us. It took us a long time after we managed to climb out, but I found one of my dog dead. The storm damaged lots of houses, some of them were nearly destroyed. More than two hundreds people were killed in the disaster, and some were seriously injured and take to hospital. It was reported that many people were homeless because the storm. Now we are working together to rebuilt their village and I firmly believe tomorrow is another day.
3 . As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to sharp cries. A car behind heavily hit them, sending their black car into a tree five meters away. As smoke rose from the other car, a bystander (旁观者) shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!”
Terrified but not hurt, she got out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back seat. “She wasn’t moving,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, trying to avoid the broken glass.
She dragged Simmons to safety and placed her on the ground. “I put my head against her chest. No sign of life. That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).” Norwood, who longed to have a career in medicine, had passed the national CPR test just the day before.
Looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had only a little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth. No response. She tried again and again. Slowly, Simmons began coughing and opening her mouth for air. The CPR worked! Soon, doctors arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
1. What is the best title for the text?A.Breath of Life | B.A career in medicine |
C.A Car Accident | D.Practice what one learns |
A.Their car broke down. |
B.They sat by a smoking flat. |
C.Their lives were in danger. |
D.They blocked the traffic. |
A.She fell out of the car and struck her head. |
B.She became unaware of the surroundings. |
C.She was unable to move in the front seat. |
D.She got seriously hurt but wide awake. |
A.Unskilled but practical. | B.Typical but useless. |
C.Strange but successful. | D.Repeated but effective. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to Xinhua Bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky happened me in the PE class yesterday.
I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped high to catch the ball. Another student strikes me on the leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. Therefore, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possibly. The doctor gave me some good advices and suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not bring you too much trouble.
I’m looking forward to meet you next Saturday morning. Let’s set out to go to a bookstore early so that we will have more time to read books.
Yours,
Li Hua
The Lomax family needed a dog. Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. So they settled on a dog whom they named Jack. It turned out to be the best decision they ever made.
It was Jack’s protective instinct(本能) that would save the lives of the Lomax family. If it wasn’t for him, the family may never have survived the terrible accident that would eventually befall one cold January day in 2020.
It was a night like many others. Autumn, the family’s youngest child and her mother Ashley had settled into bed in one of the bedrooms on the second floor. Jack, who rarely left Autumn’s side, had settled in there as well. Little did they know that something terrible was about to happen that night. While the family was fast asleep, a fire had started in one of the other second floor bedrooms. Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) of smoke in the next room. In an instant, the brave dog jumped into action.
The four-legged family member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners. He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.
As soon as she could, Ashley took hold of Autumn and began to move away from the door. She screamed at the top of her lungs as she ran from the room, alerting the rest of the family to the disaster that was taking place. Jack did his part again too, barking loudly. Ashley’s screams woke the four other adults and two more children. All of them headed out into the cold January night. In no time, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home, but luckily, all of them had made it out alive, with Jack leading the way.
1. Why did the Lomax family raise a dog? (No more than 15 words)2. What does the underlined word mean in the 2nd paragraph? (No more than 3 words)
3. Which floor did Jack sleep? (No more than 5 words)
4. What did Jack do when he sensed something wrong? (No more than 10 words)
5. What do you think of Jack? Please explain? (No more than 20 words)
6 . The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his
Soon, there was a burning smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong.
I
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window
When my neighbour came back, he was
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He
A.sitting room | B.bathroom | C.kitchen | D.bedroom |
A.chair | B.table | C.bed | D.sofa |
A.After a while | B.All the time | C.Once in a while | D.At once |
A.examine | B.search | C.listen | D.smell |
A.said | B.shouted | C.received | D.smiled |
A.walked | B.rushed | C.jumped | D.stepped |
A.answer | B.light | C.sound | D.fire |
A.take out | B.take up | C.break down | D.break into |
A.and | B.but | C.because | D.so |
A.Luckily | B.Sadly | C.Unfortunately | D.Suddenly |
A.run | B.spread | C.flow | D.return |
A.glad | B.sad | C.sick | D.angry |
A.children | B.parents | C.life | D.pets |
A.ordered | B.begged | C.advised | D.invited |
A.mainly | B.particularly | C.specially | D.naturally |
7 . On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.
The
The drone, known as “Little Riper”, was actually not
Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who
John Barilaro, an official of the state,
Last December, the NSW state government
A.swimmers | B.managers | C.visitors | D.passers-by |
A.playing | B.racing | C.struggling | D.training |
A.finally | B.secretly | C.immediately | D.gratefully |
A.island | B.ship | C.hospital | D.shore |
A.recommended | B.supposed | C.allowed | D.guided |
A.get familiar with | B.repair | C.take care of | D.power |
A.charge | B.place | C.action | D.trouble |
A.flew | B.brought | C.checked | D.designed |
A.funny | B.useful | C.amazing | D.important |
A.necessarily | B.basically | C.probably | D.certainly |
A.studying | B.piloting | C.boarding | D.inspecting |
A.lifebelt | B.lifeline | C.lifeguard | D.lifeboat |
A.sick | B.tired | C.excited | D.surprised |
A.record | B.complete | C.experience | D.report |
A.thanked | B.greeted | C.imagined | D.praised |
A.latest | B.best | C.first | D.quickest |
A.save | B.warn | C.protect | D.reward |
A.offered | B.bought | C.booked | D.made |
A.Since | B.Unless | C.While | D.Before |
A.equipped | B.connected | C.covered | D.filled |
8 . Three lifeguards were hailed as (被誉为) heroes last night after they rescued dozens of teenagers from the sea. The quick action and bravery of the lifeguards saved several of the youngsters from certain death.
The group of thirty-six youngsters were on an outdoor activity holiday in West Wales. On Saturday afternoon, the group, accompanied by four adults, went down to the sea. Some of them did not know how to swim and had never seen the sea before the trip. They were taking part in an exercise to help build confidence and teamwork. As part of the exercise they were walking backwards into the sea. At the time the tide (海潮) was out and the water was not deep. The tide began to come in and the group started walking back to dry land. Suddenly the sandbank underneath them collapsed (坍塌) and the sea flooded in. Some of the teenagers were soon in dangerous waters.
Fortunately, three lifeguards were nearby and came to the rescue. David Miller, manager for the local coastguard, said that although the sea was fairly shallow, it was still very dangerous in that sea. “It is just fortunate that the brave lifeguards were quickly on the scene and lucky that lives were not lost,” he added.
1. Why were the three lifeguards hailed as heroes?A.They worked hard in their holidays. | B.They won the first prize in a show. |
C.They did well in their outdoor training. | D.They saved some youngsters from death. |
A.To build confidence and teamwork. | B.To learn how to swim. |
C.To fish in the sea. | D.To watch the tides. |
A.Three lifeguards. | B.The local people. |
C.Some teenagers. | D.David and his friends. |
A.A speech. | B.A news report. | C.A letter. | D.A medical report. |
9 . New York factories in the early 1900s were busy and dangerous places to work. Most factories were housed in brick buildings that were overly hot in the summer and extremely cold in the winter. Workers at the time often worked more than 12 hours each day, receiving few breaks and no overtime pay. The floors were crowded with people and equipment, and the doors were often locked to prevent employees from leaving early. In fact, most factory owners and managers mistreated those who asked for changes or directly fired them. The people in charge believed that they did not owe anything more than a paycheck to their workers.
Everything changed when a fire broke out at the Triangle shirtwaist factory in 1911. During that tragic event, about a quarter of the workers (mostly young immigrant women) lost their lives. The factory workers, located on the ninth floor of the building, could not get the door open. The fire escape led only to flames below. The fire truck ladders were not long enough, nor were the water hoses (水管). Fire nets were inadequate.
After the fire, people marched and protested in order to change conditions in factories. Many large protests took place in New York. Eventually, politicians took up the cause, and legislators (立法者) passed workplace laws regulating child labor and the number of workers allowed on a floor. They also called for sprinkler systems (自动喷水系统) to be placed in all factories. The rights of workers were important and valuable.
Today, working in a factory is still a demanding, difficult, and often dangerous job. The victims of the Triangle shirtwaist factory did not die in vain, however. Because of their experience, the workplace was forever changed for the better.
1. Which best explains the cause of the Triangle shirtwaist factory fire?A.The quality of the factory building. |
B.The lack of worker safety at the factory. |
C.The involvement of politicians. |
D.The inexperience of the workers. |
A.employers were given more control |
B.sprinkler systems were invented |
C.many laws were passed to protect workers |
D.factories in New York closed |
A.The women who died were wealthy. |
B.Factories were the best places to work. |
C.Shirtwaists were hard to find after the fire. |
D.The tragedy could have been avoided. |
A.brought the reform in the working conditions |
B.caused little damage to the factory |
C.became a turning point for politicians |
D.took place on the ninth floor of the building |
1. Why is the man making the call?
A.His computer needs repairing. |
B.His Internet connection has failed. |
C.His telephone went out of service. |
A.He was watching videos. | B.He was writing a book. | C.He was giving a class. |
A.One. | B.Four. | C.Five. |