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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了当被困在大火中时的应对方法。

1 . How terrible it would be if there was fire! Today is November 9. It’s time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:

1. Shout out

If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire”! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.

2. Call 119

Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.

3. Keep down close to the floor

If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.

4. Test the door

Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.

5. Get out

If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.

6. Don’t use the lift

Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.

7. Don’t go back

Never go back into a burning building!

1. The passage is mainly about           .
A.how to look after yourself when on fireB.what to do when you are caught in a fire
C.when to leave the burning placeD.why to call 119 when it is on fire
2. When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out?
A.Call for help as quickly as you can.B.Wake your parents up fast.
C.Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can.D.Run as fast as you can.
3. When a fire is burning, you test the door to            .
A.find a better way outB.notice the fire clearly
C.call for a much quicker helpD.see if it is closed
4. If you are caught in a fire, you should not ____________.
A.shout outB.keep down close to the floorC.call 119D.use the lift
2017-10-24更新 | 437次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁市马山县金伦中学、武鸣县华侨中学等四校2017-2018学年高一10月月考英语试题
完形填空(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Last year,I met with a major accident.This accident totally changed the_______I used to look at things in my life. Like every day,it was time for my office for which I used to go_______a two wheeler vehicle.And that day I was not in the_______to wear the helmet.It’s very_______to ride a two wheeler in India and_______most of the Indians are ignorant about is wearing a helmet. And it was a _______for me too to wear a helmet every single day.

So I was riding the vehicle at an average speed of 30-40 mph when I thought to go_______of a scooter(小型摩托车)being slowly ridden (on the left end of the lane) by a middle-aged man in parallel. The only_______here was the wrong timing. The man without any hint or even looking at the back to check if any vehicle was approaching, _______ with his hand and immediately took a right turn to cross the street.

Unfortunately, just a second or two before this I had ________my vehicle to overtake the man. 3 seconds after, I knew our vehicles would bang as we were in a ________distance. In the very next moment, we along with our ________skidded for some distance.I got hit on the road directly on my back.It was a terrible jerk and the________developed pain gave me a serious sickening feeling. But for that moment I could only think about two things.“What would have happened if I hadn’t worn a helmet today?”“Was________person alright”?

Thankfully, the man was all night________he too was wearing the helmet.

That split second________of wearing the helmet changed my entire life,and turned this________accident into a minor one.I really thank myself for the decision I________that day. After this incident, I________myself I will always wear a helmet in any condition.This idea may not seem important to many of us, but it saved my life and the biggest of all, it made me realize how important small acts can ________to be!

1.
A.ideaB.mindC.wayD.point
2.
A.onB.inC.byD.at
3.
A.caseB.conditionC.hopeD.mood
4.
A.difficultB.commonC.fortunateD.dangerous
5.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether
6.
A.habitB.regretC.painD.goal
7.
A.forwardB.roundC.downD.ahead
8.
A.concernB.problemC.burdenD.matter
9.
A.shookB.indicatedC.respondedD.hesitated
10.
A.sped upB.caught upC.takenD.declared
11.
A.longB.largeC.closeD.straight
12.
A.bodiesB.friendsC.helmetsD.vehicles
13.
A.suddenlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.lately
14.
A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.the others
15.
A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.as
16.
A.decisionB.demandC.targetD.solution
17.
A.ridiculousB.strangeC.majorD.vital
18.
A.analysedB.foundC.madeD.put
19.
A.promisedB.informedC.forgaveD.doubted
20.
A.figure outB.stand outC.carry outD.turn out
2017-09-16更新 | 296次组卷 | 3卷引用:“江淮十校”2018届高三联考(理科)英语试题

3 . Charlotte Heffelmire was home in Vienna,Va.,for Thanksgiving break from the Air Force Academy when she saw that her father had gotten stuck under the pickup truck he'd been working on.

"I was on my back,face up,and I was trying to get some brake lines when apparently the jack(千斤顶)slipped and fell down on me,"her dad,Eric Heffelmire,told WUSA9.Gasoline spilled(溢出)and caught fire,and he knew he was in trouble."I thought they 'd be pulling out a dead body later in the evening."

After his struggling for 10 minutes,his barefoot teenage daughter came running into the garage."I felt the weight shift,and I said,'You almost got it.'and then it was just UGHHHRRR,and suddenly I'm pulled out,"Eric told NBC4.

Even Charlotte,120 pounds and 5-foot-6,isn't sure where her power came from."It was some crazy strength,"she told WUSA9.

Realizing the burning truck could set her house on fire at any moment,Charlotte jumped into the truck and drove it out of the garage."I didn't want the entire house to explode with the truck,so I started the truck,put it in four-wheel drive,and managed to drive it with three wheels,"she said.

Then she went inside the house to grab her baby sister and got her grandmother out of the house too."I just did what I had to do,so I don't feel like a big hero or anything,"Charlotte said.Her local fire department,Fairfax County Fire and Rescue,felt differently,awarding her the Citizen Lifesaving Award.

1. What did Eric Heffelmire do after he got stuck under the truck?
A.He put out the fire.B.He tried to get out.
C.He shouted for help.D.He waited for his death.
2. Why was Charlotte awarded by the local fire department?
A.Because she remained low-key.
B.Because she was a lifesaving hero.
C.Because she did what they should do.
D.Because she had some crazy strength.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Charlotte?
A.Brave and powerful.B.Determined and patient.
C.Energetic and outgoing.D.Considerate and cautious.
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.

Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了一场飞机坠毁事件摧毁了一支巴西足球队的荣耀的事件。
5 . 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。
A plane that crashed in the mountains of Colombia,     1    (kill) 71 people, including members of a Brazilian football team, may have run out of fuel.
Six people miraculously(奇迹地)survived the crash Monday night,    2    the disaster actually wiped out an up-and-coming Brazilian football team and     3    (send) shock waves through the world of football. Football legends Pele and Maradona as well as current     4    (superstar) Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo led tributes to(向致敬)the players of Chapecoense Real, a team whose march to glory    5    (cut) suddenly short. Having risen only     6    (recent) from obscurity(默默无闻),the team was on its way to play in the finals of the Copa Sudamericana     7    disaster struck. The charter plane reported “electrical failures” around 10:00 pm Monday and crashed soon after near the city of Medellin,    8    (it) destination.
The plane's black box recorders have been found, but there was no word on how long it would take     9    (analyze) them. The dead included most of the team and 20 Brazilian journalists traveling to cover     10    match. The six survivors are being treated in hospital.
2017-03-09更新 | 340次组卷 | 1卷引用:2017届河南中原名校豫南九校高三上第四次质评英语卷
6 . 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible members of society. I can well remember an incident that happens on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl about ten was knocked on by a passing car, it drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured but we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.

As a member of the society, I am convinced of that being responsible is that it takes to make a better society.

2017-03-09更新 | 279次组卷 | 1卷引用:2016-2017学年广东汕头金山中学高二12月考试英语试卷
7 . 文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
According to a survey, the number of road accidents has increased over the past year. This notice is aimed on increasing people's knowledge of the problem. Below is some of the major causes of road accidents and that drivers should do to prevent them.
Some drivers are aggressive, that is not safe because it can result in crashes. What is more, although the person who has been drinking is your friend, but do not allow him to drive. Lastly, speed kills. Driving too fast through city streets is very dangerously. So far, a lot of people have killed due to traffic accidents.
In the word, how I wish there will be no traffic accident in the future. The world building by us is full of safety and love.
2017-03-09更新 | 265次组卷 | 1卷引用:2016-2017学年山东济南历城区二中高二上期周练英语卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 .         The 4-year-old boy was mentally disabled, unable to speak in complete sentences and unable to play with other children because of his violent fits(发作) of hitting and biting.
       The decision facing one Brooklyn jury(陪审团)was how much a landlord should pay in damages to the boy — named “G.M.M.” in court documents — after an investigation showed he had been living in an apartment illegally coated with lead paint.
       Attorneys(律师) representing G.M.M. said $3.4 million was the right number, arguing that the boy would have had a bright career ahead of him; both of his parents had graduated from college and his mother received a master’s degree. But the landlord’s defense put the figure at less than half that — $1.5 million. Attorney Roger Archibald noted that because the boy was Hispanic, G.M.M. was unlikely to attain the advanced education that would provide to such a large income.
       The 4-year-old’s case is a rare public look at one corner of the American legal system that explicitly uses race and gender to determine how much victims or their families should receive in compensation(赔偿) when they are seriously injured or killed.
       As a result, white and male victims often receive larger awards than people of color and women in similar cases. These differences largely derive from projections of how much more money individuals would have earned over their lifetimes had they not been injured — projections that take into account average earnings and employment levels by race and gender.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Description of the boy’s damage.
B.Situation of the boy’s family.
C.Compensation for the boy’s damage.
D.Advantages of American legal system.
2. What can we conclude from the passage?
A.The boy’s illness resulted from the lead paint of the apartment.
B.The compensation mainly depends on the costs for treatment.
C.The boy would earn a lot of money without the injury.
D.The jury is in favor of the G.M.M attorneys in the boy’s case.
3. What factors seem to affect the jury’s decision?
A.Gender and education.
B.Race and gender.
C.Race and education.
D.Social status and education.
4. What does the author feel about the boy’s case?
A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Unjust.D.Optimistic.
2017-03-09更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:2017届福建漳州市一中高三上期中考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了一个19岁的女孩在火车道上拍照,被火车撞死的故事。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on Saturday afternoon. The girl,     1    name has yet to be released, was     2    (report) posing for a selfie on a track in a village, Guangdong province. The section of the railway is famous for its beautiful rose blossoms.
Witnesses said that the girl did not realize a train was approaching. There were many visitors     3    (take) photos alongside the tracks, and some people shouted warnings,     4    no one succeeded in getting the girl’s attention.     5    employee got off the train to examine the girl and called the police immediately     6    the accident occurred.     7    (late), she was sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance. According to the nurse on duty that day, the victim showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the hospital.
This is not the first time that a visitor     8    (kill) by a train on that section of the tracks, said one of the villagers. More and more visitors, especially young people, are finding their way onto the train lines, especially those near flowerbeds and spring blossoms. They like to photograph     9    (they) in the scenic spots.
Local police warned people that the new trend of taking selfies while standing on train tracks puts many people’s lives     10    risk.
2017-03-09更新 | 178次组卷 | 1卷引用:2017届广东五校协作体高三上期第一次联考英语卷
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从 11 处起)不计分。
One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I dashed back to the kitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was bad burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then rushed out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather worrying. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.
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