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听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
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1 . Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman?
A.The other driver.B.Dana.C.The man.
2022-03-15更新 | 149次组卷 | 4卷引用:2019届高三高考英语听力专项训练35
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了利马近年来最严重的生态灾难“雷普索尔漏油事件”。

2 . Peru demanded compensation (赔偿金) Wednesday from Spanish energy giant Repsol over an oil spill (石油泄漏). It might be caused by sudden and big _________ from a volcanic eruption near Tonga in the South Pacific because volcanic eruption can cause waves.

Authorities _________ three beaches on Monday _________ 6,000 barrels (桶) of oil were spilled during the _________ of an oil-transporting ship at the Pampilla oil-processing factory off the coast near Lima. The Repsol oil spill “is the worst _________ disaster in Lima in recent times, and has caused serious _________ to hundreds of _________ families. “Repsol must make an immediate _________ for their loss,” the authority said on Twitter. “This terrible situation has put plants and animals _________ in two protected areas,” it noted. Peruvian authorities found lots of dead sea animals __________ in oil. The spill happened on Saturday at the oil-processing factory in the Lima region, __________ a 3-kilometer stretch of beaches.

Officials of the factory __________ described the spill as “limited” and said it was working with authorities to __________ the beaches. “Controlling barriers that cover all of the affected __________ have been set up. And a team of __________ in sea and land have been sent,” said the factory, which __________ the spill on the waves caused by the volcanic eruption more than 10,000 kilometers away but not a bit on the mishandling of the workers who moved the oil barrels off the __________.

The oil-processing factory could face a __________ of up to $32.3 million, the __________ ministry of Peru said on Monday. And the prosecutors (公诉人) have opened an __________ into the company for environmental pollution.

1.
A.fishesB.wavesC.firesD.stones
2.
A.closedB.discoveredC.destroyedD.named
3.
A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.after
4.
A.uploadingB.repairingC.offloadingD.supplying
5.
A.agriculturalB.snowyC.ecologicalD.nuclear
6.
A.wasteB.damageC.crimeD.storm
7.
A.fishingB.poorC.teachingD.rich
8.
A.escapeB.advertisementC.encouragementD.payment
9.
A.in advanceB.in airC.at riskD.at work
10.
A.measuringB.decoratedC.swimmingD.covered
11.
A.recoveringB.affectingC.creatingD.leaving
12.
A.traditionallyB.proudlyC.originallyD.honestly
13.
A.clean upB.take upC.build upD.cut up
14.
A.animalsB.peopleC.plantsD.zones
15.
A.specialistsB.studentsC.journalistsD.stars
16.
A.impressedB.spentC.blamedD.put
17.
A.truckB.shipC.lineD.store
18.
A.failureB.fineC.prizeD.fund
19.
A.environmentB.educationC.financeD.defense
20.
A.organizationB.entranceC.accountD.investigation
2022-02-24更新 | 342次组卷 | 2卷引用:2019年新课标Ⅰ卷高考真题变式题(完形填空)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was a very hot afternoon. My friend Leah and I were waiting for the rush hour train. We were tired and couldn’t wait to get back to the place where we were living.

When the train arrived, we got into the second carriage from the front. The air-conditioning wasn’t working at the rear (后部), so the front was particularly crowded that day. I sat by the window admiring the changing landscape.

Suddenly we felt enormous pressure pushing us backwards into our seats. The windows broke into tiny pieces and dust flew around violently. I could barely open my eyes.

The train was suffering from a crash, and it didn’t feel as if it were going to stop. I thought I would be dead. I thought about my husband Guy, who was supposed to receive the news first. I thought of my dear father and other family members, wondering how each would deal with my death.

Voices began to break through my thoughts. People were anxious. Strangely, I was totally calm. I wasn’t panicking; my heart wasn’t even beating fast. When the train finally stopped, we slowly stood up, pushing off the table that had fallen onto us; others stayed in their seats and many were injured and covered in blood. I could hear screaming. A soldier pushed the damaged door open for us to escape.

Our carriage had run out of rails and we were halfway home. We had a lot of blood on us and I searched my body for wounds, but I didn’t find any. My knees felt painful and my hips were black and blue, and Leah had her hand cut when jumping off the train, but that wasn’t serious.

Helicopters landed and we saw soldiers running in and out. All around us were ambulances (救护车) and people lying on the ground. Everyone was shouting for help. I rang Guy, who was very calm and said he would come and get us. Seeing all these brought me great emotional hurt.


Paragraph 1:
It was almost dark by the time we found Guy and he drove us home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In the days that followed, I convinced myself I had internal bleeding.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9-10高三·福建宁德·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱).

Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”

Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”

It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”

His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

1. What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A.The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman
B.Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route
C.Driver Escapes Through Car Boot
D.The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident
2. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?
A.The hammer.B.The coin.C.The screw.D.The horn.
3. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.
B.Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.
C.Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.
D.Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.
4. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _______.
A.Luckily the door was torn away in the endB.At last the wrench went broken
C.The lock came open after all his effortsD.The chance was lost at the last minute
5. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.the ditch was along a quiet country roadB.the accident happened on a clear warm day
C.the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditchD.Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
2020-08-29更新 | 95次组卷 | 6卷引用:外研版 新教材 Unit 1 Period 3 Listening and Speaking 练习
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car wrapped around the tree's base, its engine on fire.

Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20- year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver's side window, in visible pain.

Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When the flames got into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the car's back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife he'd brought with him, he cut through Thompson's seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.

It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, "My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly." For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.

1. Where was the first sound actually from?
A.A house on fire.B.A car crash.
C.The bedroom window.D.The basement.
2. What do we know about Quintin Thompson?
A.He saved his car from fire.B.He was successfully rescued.
C.He remained calm all the time.D.He was capable of helping himself out.
3. Which of the following best explains "empathy” underlined in the last paragraph?
A.Honesty.B.Wisdom.C.Sympathy.D.Responsibility.
4. Which words can best describe Damian Languell?
A.Daring and generous.B.Caring and grateful.
C.Courageous and noble.D.Ambitious and reliable.
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Awoman who was over 50 years old had survived for six days in the Arizona desert recently, after her car unluckily fell 50    1    (foot) down a valley.Arizona's Department of Public Safety said that the woman,    2    name hasn't been known yet, managed to survive on grass and water until she     3    (find) by a cowboy, Dave, who was tracking down cattle.The woman, who was     4    (serious) injured in the accident, having several of her ribs broken, had to spend several days    5    (stay) in the car before struggling out to turn     6    someone for help.She stopped in a dry river bed 500 yards from the car.Dave and a road maintenance worker discovered the     7    ( damage) car while trying to control a cow,and then followed a pattern of footprints to the woman.What's even     8    (bad), she had a head    9    (injure)."I wonder    10    the woman could have lived another night, "Moralez said,"but due to their outstanding efforts, her life was finally saved.”

阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 容易(0.94) |
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7 . Traffic Accidents and Road Safety

The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year.       1    .

We must all be aware of the causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them. This is true of everyone as accidents affect driven of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians. We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents. Here are some of the major causes of road accidents.

●Driven not paying attention

This is the most common cause of accidents.     2     they are not prepared when another driver does something wrong, like changing paths without signalling or giving wrong signals.

●Drivers being impatient in a traffic jam

Many drivers are aggressive and push into other paths of traffic or overtake other cars. These are both very dangerous because they can easily lead to crashes.

    3    

Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phoned while driving has increased by 30 percent. Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's attention from the road.

●Drinking and driving

If you drive after you have had alcoholic drinks, you are breaking the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others     4    , even if they have had just couple of beers, do not allow them to drive.

●Drivers speeding

Speed kills This is a fact that is easily overlooked, but driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and dangerous. Our city streets are away busy with people, cars and bicycles.     5    . They should be especially careful near schools, where there are likely to be many children.

A.Road safety for pedestrians
B.Divers speaking on mobile phones
C.Drivers must watch out for people crossing the road
D.Unless driver's drinking alcohol is absolutely banned
E.When drives do not pay attention to surrounding traffic
F.If you are with someone she who has been drinking alcohol
G.This notice is aimed at increasing people's awareness of the problem

8 . A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture on Monday.

“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.

“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I’d like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.

“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.

The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。

Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.

The fire collapsed the cathedrals’ spire(尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers "Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, "Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked" to a 6 million—euro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.

1. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that____________
A.Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.
B.The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.
C.It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.
D.He was desperate when he made the announcement.
2. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.
B.The structure was well saved by the firefighters.
C.People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.
D.The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church’s spire.
3. What does the underlined part probably mean?
A.The novel made the cathedral famous.
B.The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.
C.The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.
D.The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.
4. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?
A.Disappointed.B.Humorous.
C.Matter-of-fact.D.Critical.
完形填空(约260词) | 困难(0.15) |
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9 . Mike was 11. As his birthday was coming up,he _____ his father to buy him a bike, so that he could go to school cycling and not by _____ or relying on his father to _____ him at school, which was _____ a mile away from his home.

On his _____ , seeing a set of books wrapped nicely in his father's hand, though _____ , he thanked his father. Mike's father was _____ as he didn't have enough money to buy a bike.

After a week,when Mike was walking home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. Mike _____ that the bike was too small for the big boy. _____,the boy ran into a post and fell on the street. Mike rushed to him and ______ him who was his schoolmate Sam.

Mike helped him stand up and provided him with water. _____ Sam was riding the bike fast, his left leg and hands were ______ injured. Mike asked him to sit in a corner and took the bike and rushed to a ______ nearby.

An ambulance (救护车)came and carried Sam to hospital. He then rushed to Sam's home and ______ his parents about the accident.

Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the ______ help. Mike in turn said, “It was all ______ just because I rode Sam's bike. ” He added, “The bike is too small for Sam to ride and that's why he was _______” Mike met Sam every day in hospital until he ______.

Sam got a new bike and he came to know that Mike didn't have the ______ to own a bike. He gave his old bike to Mike and with his parents' ______, Mike accepted the gift.

1.
A.persuadedB.arrangedC.requestedD.ordered
2.
A.jumpingB.drivingC.walkingD.wandering
3.
A.dropB.discoverC.hugD.pick
4.
A.gatheredB.spottedC.fixedD.located
5.
A.holidayB.birthdayC.graduationD.celebration
6.
A.frightenedB.hopefulC.unhappyD.impatient
7.
A.calmB.gratefulC.puzzledD.upset
8.
A.feltB.learnedC.agreedD.argued
9.
A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.ThankfullyD.Actually
10.
A.treatedB.rememberedC.regardedD.recognized
11.
A.BeforeB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though
12.
A.slightlyB.necessarilyC.seriouslyD.gently
13.
A.churchB.schoolC.hospitalD.shelter
14.
A.complainedB.remindedC.impressedD.informed
15.
A.generousB.pleasantC.honoredD.limited
16.
A.unlikelyB.possibleC.excitingD.unbelievable
17.
A.worriedB.injuredC.beatD.attacked
18.
A.broke outB.missed outC.checked outD.pulled out
19.
A.interestB.confidenceC.rightD.chance
20.
A.permissionB.admissionC.guidanceD.introduction
2019高三下·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Four speed cameras costing thousands of pounds have been put up along a busy beach to reduce the number of fights between cyclists and pedestrians.

The signs set the speed limit of 10mph to warn offending riders and delivery drivers if they are going too fast. The four digital devices cost £3,000 each and have been placed along the seven-mile road by the sea at Bournemouth, Dorset.

Three of them have been paid for by the local council while the fourth has been funded by beach hut owners fed up with cyclists "flying" past their cabins.

Cyclists have accused the council of being "anti-cycling" and of "hurting" those on two wheels, but other beachgoers say speeding bikes have become a danger. Last year a 72-year-old grandmother was left badly hurt by a cyclist doing 20mph. Two months later a boy of five was left with cuts and bruises after being hit by a cyclist going too fast.

The new signs are on top of existing signage informing cyclists of the 10mph speed limit and the fact pedestrians have the right of way. Cycling is also completely banned on the path beside the sea from 10 am to 6 pm during July and August, when Bournemouth beach can attract 100,000 visitors a day.

Nicole Nagel, who founded Bournemouth Cycling Without Age, told MailOnline: "The council is total anti-cycling. I’m from Germany where a lot is done for cyclist but I’ve lived here 20 years and it’s very dangerous for cyclists. They could have used that money to build a proper cycle lane(车道) — especially for children, to cross the road safely on bikes, something to make it more appealing to use bikes, rather than putting speed cameras up."

1. Why did beach hut owners pay for speed cameras?
A.They were too far-sighted.
B.They got tired of flying cyclists.
C.They thought it was their duty.
D.They got injured by bikes frequently.
2. Why were two examples given in Para. 4?
A.To show the necessity to take action.
B.To tell us the elderly should take care.
C.To compare who was easy to be injured.
D.To blame flying cyclists for their doings.
3. What was Nicole Nagel’s attitude to the speed limit of 10mph?
A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Opposed.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Four speed cameras cost thousands of pounds.
B.Fixing speed cameras is badly needed along the beach.
C.People have different opinions about fixing speed cameras.
D.Speed cameras were fixed to slow riders along a busy beach.
2019-05-22更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:2019年5月2019届高三第三次全国大联考(新课标Ⅰ卷)-英语
共计 平均难度:一般