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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对战争中士兵们放下武器圣诞休战的事件,告诉我们人类的本性中的友善和关心。

1 . It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War Ⅰ. German, British, and French soldiers already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and fraternized (打得火热) with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front. German troops held Christmas trees up out of the trenches (战壕) with signs, “Merry Christmas.”

“You no shoot, we no shoot.” Thousands of troops streamed across a no-man’s land filled with dead bodies. They sang Christmas carols, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared rations, played football, and even roasted some pigs. Soldiers embraced (拥抱) men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if the Generals (将军) forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.

It shocked the high command on either side. Here was disaster in the making: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals on both sides declared this peacemaking to be wrong. Fifteen million would be killed.

Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce. On Christmas Day, 1988, a story in the Boston Globe mentioned that a local FM radio host played “Christmas in the Trenches” several times and was surprised by the effect. The song became the most requested recording during the holidays in Boston on several FM stations. “Some callers even telephone the host deeply moved, sometimes in tears, asking, ‘What the hell did I just hear?’”

You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It gives us a glimpse of the world as we wish it could be and says, “This really happened once.” It reminds us of those thoughts we keep hidden away, ou of range of the TV and newspaper stories that tell us how trivial (微不足道的) and mean human life is. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really could be different.

1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Troops celebrated their victories.B.Generals forced their army to fight back.
C.Soldiers made peace with their enemies.D.Soldiers decided to give in to their enemies.
2. What would the soldiers’ actions result in according to the passage?
A.A fierce war.B.Many deaths.C.A peaceful world.D.Many heroes.
3. Why were the callers in tears?
A.They experienced the war.B.They lost loved ones in the war.
C.They valued the life in peace.D.They desired to protect their motherland.
4. What do the TV and newspaper stories probably convey?
A.Being against wars.B.Cherishing today’s happiness.
C.Remembering heroes.D.Showing no respect for life.
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