1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sugar cane cultivation(甘蔗种植) originated in southwest Asia, where Marco Polo reported in his 1 (know) journals that the Chinese used dark brown sugar freely without additional refining(提炼). Sugar can cultivation spread from southwest Asia 2 the Middle East and the Mediterranean trade circle in the twelfth and thirteenth 3 (century).
In the fourteenth century, the island of Cyprus was the location of major sugar farms, 4 (use) Syrian and Arab slaves as labor. Sugar cane cultivation was made a science in the fifteenth century in Sicily, with the 5 (invent) of the roller mill to speed up 6 process. In those times, brown sugar was a byproduct of sugar refining, and wasn't used widely in cooking 7 the people in the sixteenth century found its real value.
Brown sugar 8 (come) into popular use with the rise of European sugar plantations in the Caribbean in the 1700s. It was widely used as a sweetener in English and 9 (it) colonies(殖民地) because it was much 10 (cheap) than white sugar. The use and export of brown sugar from islands rose with the trade.