1 . Think of the Mississippi Delta. Maybe you imagine cotton fields and blues music. It has been all that. But for more than a century, the Delta has also been a popular destination for immigrants. Recently, I was assigned to learn more about one immigrant group in particular: the Chinese in Greenville, a small city along the Mississippi River. There I met Raymond Wong, whose family has long been part of the community.
The first wave of Chinese immigrants came to the Mississippi Delta soon after the Civil War, and the pace picked up by the early 1900s. The Chinese originally came to pick cotton, but they quickly started opening grocery stores, mostly in the African-American communities where they lived. The stores sold meat, fresh vegetables, canned goods, anything you might need. Nothing Chinese about them, except the owners.
“On my street alone, there were at least four grocery stores. I’m talking about a small street,” Wong recalls. “I was raised in a grocery store. All my family — six of us — lived in a couple of rooms at the back of our store. As soon as I could count money I had to work in the store.”
In 1968, Wong’s father opened a Chinese restaurant called How Joy in Greenville, one of the first in the town. At the time, nobody knew what Chinese food was. “But the restaurant existed for 40 years. I worked there, too,” Wong says.
Wong remembers a time of big excitement when he was young: The family finally could afford to buy a house in a white neighborhood. Then suddenly, that conversation stopped.
“When people found out that we were moving in, they started throwing bottles in the driveway,” Wong says. “We ended up building a house directly behind the grocery.”
And the future? It’s probably not in the Delta. Wong remembers the question his son asked when he was still in high school: “Dad, do you want me to take over the store when you retire?” Wong’s response was immediate: “No. I want you to do better than me.” That’s the story of the typical Delta Chinese.
1. What did the Delta Chinese originally do shortly after the Civil War?A.Working in cotton fields. | B.Running restaurants. |
C.Importing Chinese food. | D.Opening grocery stores. |
A.Raymond Wong had a fun and carefree childhood. |
B.The store owners’ children were very talented in math. |
C.There was intense competition among the grocery stores. |
D.The Wongs was the most successful family in Greenville. |
A.the house owner raised the price | B.their business failed unexpectedly |
C.they did not have enough money | D.the white people did not accept them |
A.Excited. | B.Insecure. | C.Unconcerned. | D.Optimistic. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Rechard,
How are you? I’ve been to China for three years since I left my hometown. My friends in England sometimes write to me, ask how soon I will stay here, and when I’m thinking of returning home. The answer to his question is simple. I do not know when I would go back to England. At the moment, I have no reason to return to England because I am like living in China. I do enjoy meeting local person and traveling around country. My work is interesting but there are so many things I don’t know about this land, that I hope to discover in the near future.
Yours
Eric
1. Where do children play games after school?
A.At school. | B.At home. | C.At street corners. |
A.Watch TV at home. | B.Go to car races. | C.Read newspapers. |
A.Go fishing. | B.Go swimming. | C.Do gardening. |
A.Australians' activities during the holidays. |
B.The life of Australian students. |
C.Australians' different ways of enjoyment. |
4 . There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means “I love you”.
Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are so many people living in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace.
Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now that there are residential areas(住宅区) where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S. mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or sharing businesses here.
1. The author wants to show that_________.A.all the people in the world have to go to Hawaii |
B.it is possible to learn to live together in peace |
C.it is not possible to live together in peace |
D.Hawaii is the only place where there is peace |
A.Modem industry | B.The bank | C.The airline | D.Tourist trade |
A.Hawaii, the Aloha State | B.The Businesses of Hawaii |
C.The Flowers of Hawaii | D.The Problems of Hawaii |
Close to 70 percent of the world’s population will live in cities by the year 2050. Experts warn that population
Large cities around the world already struggle with housing problems. In some neighborhoods, rising house prices have forced
People
The report says that by 2030, the world will have had 43 very large
Tjada McKenna,
Every city is different in
6 . We have, like in many more countries, refugees(难民)in our country. Through the years I have tried to
Only by learning the language will they be able to
Many
Problems with the kids
They and many more new, people are trying to
A.continue | B.help | C.escape | D.explain |
A.jobs | B.tests | C.tools | D.signs |
A.devote | B.say | C.forecast | D.suffer |
A.blowing up | B.getting along | C.showing up | D.going on |
A.join in | B.dig out | C.depend on | D.go through |
A.served | B.judged | C.organized | D.rewarded |
A.kinds | B.times | C.moments | D.chances |
A.calmer | B.nicer | C.sadder | D.harder |
A.in case of | B.in front of | C.because of | D.instead of |
A.mostly | B.peacefully | C.finally | D.personally |
A.mean | B.cruel | C.rich | D.different |
A.lifestyle | B.accent | C.attitude | D.disaster |
A.moved | B.worried | C.determined | D.excited |
A.carefully | B.hurriedly | C.quickly | D.smoothly |
A.fear | B.happiness | C.support | D.matter |
A.generous | B.legal | C.surprising | D.great |
A.give | B.burn | C.set | D.make |
A.order | B.trouble | C.luck | D.pleasure |
A.prove | B.doubt | C.dream | D.believe |
A.vote | B.rescue | C.go | D.compete |
7 . Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne(香槟)at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新).
Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
1. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Several different New Year traditions |
B.The meaning of "Happy New Year!" |
C.What to eat on New Year's Day |
D.Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day |
A.Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way. |
B.The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise. |
C.People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times. |
D.People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day. |
A.To bring good luck. |
B.To forget everything. |
C.To avoid bad luck. |
D.To plan for the next year. |
A.Families make big dolls filled with old clothes |
B.Friends tell something special to each other |
C.Some people get up early to watch the sunrise |
D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day |
8 . Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said, "The British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are." This is definitely true of British comedy. Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative.
British comedy, for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy(悲剧). BBC's The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show's comedy comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.
Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual.
This side of British humor is reflected in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I would always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm(挖苦)quite upsetting. She didn't realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them.
This approach—laughing at everything—may sound rather depressing(让人郁闷的), but our strange humor played a big part in British history. In World War II, along with a stiff upper lip(坚定沉着), the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do?
There is a saying in English: "Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry alone." If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it's best to just laugh it off!
1. How is British humor special?A.It is often surprising and boring. |
B.It is often about negative things. |
C.It often laughs at happy people. |
D.It often makes happy things depressing. |
A.British people will not laugh at their good friends |
B.there is a great difference between comedy and tragedy |
C.stupid people are often treated well in Shakespeare's plays |
D.British humor used to give people courage in face of sufferings |
A.Keep silent. |
B.Cry as you like. |
C.Don't take it seriously. |
D.Try to hold back your laughter. |
Throughout their history, Americans
Besides their habit of changing
Most Americans prefer to travel within their nation's borders. Why?
1. What is the talk mainly about?
A.Education in America. |
B.Movements of people in America. |
C.Employment opportunities in America. |
A.They may go to school in several cities. |
B.They enjoy their school days a lot. |
C.They don’t like changing jobs. |
A.Negative. | B.Confused. | C.Positive.. |
A.The public. | B.The workers themselves. | C.The owners of companies. |