组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 法律法治
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 2 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道泰国颁布了一项新的法律,如果吸烟被认定为对其他家庭成员有害,那么在自己家中吸烟可能会被视为犯罪。

1 . Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.

The new law, Family Protection and Development Promotion Act, aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others’ health living under the same roof, was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22, 2019. It came into force on August 20.

According to the centre for research and knowledge management for tobacco control, at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University, there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke. An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly (不知不觉地) become passive smokers because they’ve been breathing smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer. Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine (尿液), with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding (超过) permissible levels.

Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.

According to the new law, anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers. Once convicted (证明有罪的), the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person’s family.

1. According to the new law,    .
A.anybody must report to the officials once they are affected
B.officials will take legal action against all the people concerned
C.smoking in one’s own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime
D.the court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all non-smokers
2. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Risky.B.Beneficial.
C.Influential.D.Dangerous.
3. How does the author organise Paragraph 3?
A.By listing figures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By comparing the differences.
D.By explaining the reasons.
4. We can learn from the passage that    .
A.smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crime
B.passive smokers are more likely to have lung cancer
C.76% of the children in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urine
D.smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionally
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。除了面临一些伦理问题,自动驾驶汽车行业可能面临的法律状况也引发了激烈的争论。文章对此进行了介绍。
2 . 课本原文填空。

Besides such ethical concerns, the legal situations the autonomous vehicle industry is likely to be confronted with have     1     heated debates. In this emerging industry, manufacturing and programming standards are not yet     2    . Moreover, the quality and safety of the technology used in self-driving cars is still being challenged. This could lead to extraordinary cases like who should be held     3     when self-driving cars are involved in accidents — should it be the driver, the software programmer or the manufacturer? Manufacturing and programming standards first have to be agreed upon to make it possible for law courts to decide who is at fault when things go wrong. As     4     in autonomous vehicle design and technology are in progress, the final agreement on laws and regulations     5     this industry remains to be seen.

共计 平均难度:一般