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1 . This could be Micah Fitz, first spring without football practices. The 14-year-old has been playing since he was 3, but because he’s home-schooled, he can’t try out for the local team at Patriot High School in Prince William County, Virginia.

“I can’t play this half of the year and my friends are going to be playing five or six times a week,” he said. “They’re going to be getting better and stronger playing with kids that are good.”

Micah and his family---along with many other home-schooling families across Virginia---are hoping the Virginia General Assemble will approve a bill this year that would allow kids like him to try out for sports on public school athletic teams. The bill, called the “Tebow bill”, is named after football player Tim Tebow, who was home-schooled but was allowed to play on a high school team before going to the University of Florida, where he led his team to two national championships.

Many major statewide education organizations said the bill wouldn’t be fair to public school students. Ken Tilley, the executive director of the Virginia High School League, said the bill would violate two of the league’s most long-standing standards for qualification: enrollment (注册入学) and academic standing.

Home-school advocates argue that they are required by the law to document academic progress. But many opponents say students always have the option of attending public high school. That might be what Sydney Bowman, a 12-year-old from Luchetts, will do to keep wrestling, although she would prefer to continue to be taught at home. In her case, girls’ wrestling teams are rare enough that there aren’t many options other than public school.

But Micah’ mom, Terri Fits, a former public school teacher, said that although they support the local schools and love to cheer on the teams, they like the flexibility of home-schooling.

1. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 2?
A.Sympathy.B.Disappointment.
C.Embarrassment.D.Satisfaction.
2. If the bill is passed in Virginia,      .
A.home-schoolers will be able to compete in public school sport events
B.public high schools will accept home-schooled students
C.home-schoolers will have to reach higher academic standards
D.children will have the right to be taught at home
3. What was Ken Tilley’s attitude towards the bill?
A.He doubted it.B.He was against it.
C.He was curious about it.D.He paid little attention to it.
4. Sydney Bows most likely to       .
A.give up team sportsB.stop taking part in wrestling
C.go to a public high schoolD.report her academic progress
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2 . The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.

Airbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.

The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.

But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airhnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.

Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and I trouble for hosts' neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected(检查) to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don't form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.

Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.

The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers' ability to earn a minimum wage.

This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn't mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.

1. What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?
A.It makes use of spare resources.
B.It is beyond regulations.
C.It is a global trend.
D.It brings in modest profits.
2. What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?
A.They are not regularly inspected.
B.They may disturb hosts’ neighbours.
C.They are not allowed to escape taxes.
D.They are likely to commit thefts.
3. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?
A.Whether it lowers customers' expenses.
B.Whether it provides reliable services.
C.Whether it guarantees customers' safety.
D.Whether it can compete with standard taxis.
4. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?
A.Existing regulations and laws.
B.Necessary improvements of current laws.
C.Further development of Airbnb and Uber.
D.More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.
2017-05-24更新 | 147次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市巴蜀中学2016-2017学年高二3月月考英语试题
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