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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八十多岁的琼斯夫人开车很快,但在她的驾驶生涯中从未因违反驾驶规定而受到处罚。一次,她闯了红灯,法官认为她年龄大了,视力下降,不能开车,但琼斯夫人用自己的穿针技巧证明了自己的视力,最终对她的指控被驳回。

1 . Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact _________ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished _________ a driving offence (犯规,犯法).

Then one day she nearly _________ her record. A police car _________ her, and the policemen in it saw her _________ a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed _______ that she would be punished.

_________ Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was _________ old to drive a car, and that the _______ why she had not stopped at the red ________ was most probably that her eyes had become weak ________ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.

When the judge had finished what he was ________, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was ________ and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she ________ a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.

When she had __________ done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed ________ the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your __________. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”

The judge took the __________ and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was __________, and her record __________ unbroken.

1.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.this
2.
A.aboutB.onC.forD.to
3.
A.keptB.lostC.missedD.won
4.
A.watchedB.afterC.followedD.ran after
5.
A.goB.passC.runD.rush
6.
A.sureB.indeedC.certainD.perhaps
7.
A.BeforeB.WhileC.WhenD.Until
8.
A.tooB.veryC.soD.quite
9.
A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.trouble
10.
A.lightB.lampC.signD.one
11.
A.forB.becauseC.withD.of
12.
A.speakingB.sayingC.talkingD.telling
13.
A.holdingB.gettingC.carryingD.bringing
14.
A.tookB.broughtC.pickedD.chose
15.
A.almostB.hardlyC.successfullyD.successful
16.
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either
17.
A.turnB.timeC.chanceD.job
18.
A.threadB.glassesC.needlesD.needle
19.
A.dismissedB.passedC.settledD.studied
20.
A.wasB.keptC.seemedD.remained
2023-02-03更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆巴州第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题

2 . The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one's values,experiencing a shift in outlooks,and a tendency to act rebellious. It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely____ to negative influences,and is drawn towards dangerous situations. On the other hand,for parents, the period of their children's adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen. Thus, a method of _____teenagers' security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure,since they have proved their ______the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.

The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather _____, and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used .The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children's security. ____curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11p.m.or midnight. This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall,as well as from breaking the law, and there exists serious evidence _____this belief. For example, when New Orleans enabled a dusk-til-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive _______were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime,and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people (The New York Times).

On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights,____ their freedom. This opinion is _____ supported by the fact that curfew violations(违规) and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. _______, there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they have crossed a psychological line dividing them as criminals; thus,such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can _____ committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.

What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their children is that a teenager's misjudged view of certain______may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they see as _______. Considering this,parents should ______the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew that would ______both sides.

1.
A.opposedB.subjectedC.relatedD.restricted
2.
A.improvingB.restoringC.ensuringD.expanding
3.
A.principleB.referenceC.approachD.efficiency
4.
A.popularB.absentC.practicalD.accessible
5.
A.TypicalB.EvidentC.CriticalD.Specific
6.
A.in place ofB.in honor ofC.in case ofD.in favor of
7.
A.resultsB.eventsC.patternsD.links
8.
A.protectingB.acknowledgingC.limitingD.liberating
9.
A.officiallyB.logicallyC.particularlyD.physically
10.
A.By contrastB.In additionC.In conclusionD.In general
11.
A.take charge ofB.contribute toC.result fromD.deal with
12.
A.rulesB.chargesC.crimesD.relations
13.
A.impoliteB.unrealisticC.inadequateD.unfair
14.
A.adoptB.allowC.avoidD.address
15.
A.satisfyB.spareC.surroundD.settle
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3 . What happens when the right to know comes up against the right not to know? The ease of genetic testing has brought this question to light. Two _______ legal cases-one in Britain, the other in Germany - stand to alter the way medicine is practised.

Both cases involve Huntington’s disease (HD). whose _______ include loss of co-ordination (协调), mood changes and cognitive (认知的) decline. It develops between the ages of 30 and 50, and is eventually fatal. Every child of an _______ parent has a 50% chance of inheriting it.

In the British case, _______ for trial at the High Court in London in November, a woman known as ABC-to protect the _______ of her daughter, who is a minor-is charging a London hospital, St. George’s Healthcare NHS Trust, for not _______ her father’s diagnosis of HD with her. ABC was pregnant at the time of his diagnosis, in 2009. She argues that had she been aware of it, she would have stopped the pregnancy. As it was, she found out only after giving birth to her daughter. She later tested _______ for HD.

The German case is in some ways the mirror image of the British one. Unlike in Britain, in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law. _______ , in 2011 a doctor informed a woman that her divorced husband - the doctor's patient - had tested positive for HD. This meant their two children were _______   the disease. She accused the doctor, who had acted with his patient's permission. Both children being minors at the time, they could not legally be tested for the disease, which, as the woman’s lawyers pointed out, is currently     ________. They argued that she was therefore helpless to act on the information, and ________ suffered a reactive depression that prevented her from working.

Both cases test a legal grey area. If the right to know is ________ recognized in Britain later this year, that may remove some uncertainties, but it will also create new ones. To what lengths should doctors go to track down and inform family members, ________?

It is the law’s job to ________ these rights for the modern age. When the law falls behind technology, somebody often pays the price, and currently that somebody is ________ . As these two cases demonstrate, they find themselves in a difficult situation - charged if they do, accused if they don't.

1.
A.remarkableB.distinctC.contrastingD.dominant
2.
A.consequencesB.symptomsC.indicationsD.diagnoses
3.
A.influencedB.affectedC.inheritedD.annoyed
4.
A.scheduledB.determinedC.approvedD.implemented
5.
A.possessionB.statusC.healthD.identity
6.
A.revealingB.sharingC.remindingD.concealing
7.
A.convincedB.suspiciousC.infectedD.positive
8.
A.NeverthelessB.ThusC.AdditionallyD.Fundamentally
9.
A.in advance ofB.in the course ofC.at the close ofD.at the risk of
10.
A.inevitableB.inextinguishableC.incurableD.intolerable
11.
A.as a resultB.after allC.above allD.in return
12.
A.financiallyB.academicallyC.legallyD.culturally
13.
A.on occasionB.by comparisonC.in effectD.for example
14.
A.reserveB.balanceC.defendD.draft
15.
A.lawmakersB.victimsC.patientsD.doctors
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