Dogs are not toys and their needs should be taken into consideration. Dog owners in Germany will    1     (require)to walk their pets at least twice a day if a new law passes.

The country's agricultural minister Julia Klockner proposed a law that would order dog owners to walk their dogs at least twice a day for a total of an hour or more     2     (let) their dogs take enough exercise. The new law would also stop owners from     3     (leave)their pets home alone all day or tying     4     (they)up outside for a long period of time. The law also includes a limit for dog owners on     5     number of dogs they can keep.

The idea behind the law is to make sure the country's dogs get enough exercise and stay     6     (health). The proposed law has brought forth different opinions from dog owners and those     7       are working in the animal industry.

"There are lots of     8     (way)to enrich your dog's life without a strict law, and exercise needs are different depending on the size, type and age of the dog, ”Lindsay Hamrick, a worker of the Humane Society of the United States said. Meanwhile, dog trainer Anja Striegel said, "Staying at home all day     9    (do)the species little good.   A large part of the problems that dog owners have    10       their animals these days arise from lack of exercise.

To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the     1     (old) existing Great Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation. The Qi state wall,       2     stretches across Shandong for 641 kilometers, was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

“Historical records say the Qi state built the wall here to defend itself     3     its enemies, as well as to stop flooding,” says An Xingzhu, who once worked at the town’s culture station. In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall (夯土墙)    4     (dig) out and used by farmers for their land,     5     since the early 1990s, the local government has started to take measures to protect the wall, says An.

Rapid development     6     (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Qi wall so far, according to Qi Yan’an,     7     official with the provincial justice department. “It is     8     (absolute) necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its     9     (conserve),” he says.

The new regulation states that local governments will establish a dynamic protection system     10     (use) remote sensing satellites, drones (无人机) and other technological means to monitor the Great Wall and the surrounding environment.

Do you know the UK government has     1     (successful) passed a law banning branding on packs of cigarettes? That means tobacco makers will be forced to pack     2    (they) cigarettes in plain packets.

The motivation behind this     3     (decide) is to make smoking less appealing to people, especially children.

A similar law     4     was passed in Australia in 2012 has resulted     5     a fall in smoking rates from 15.1% to 12.8% for people aged 14.

As of January 2015, 22% of adult men and 17% of adult women smoke in Great Britain. The possibility of smoking in the UK increases with age so that by 15 years of age 8% of school children     6    (be) regular smokers. Children, it is thought, will be less attracted to cigarettes     7     (sell) in unbranded boxes.

Smoking is one of     8     biggest causes of preventable deaths in England. Every year about 80,000 die and over 450,000 people     9     (send) to hospital due to smoking. This places a large stress on the health service and is also a factor in why the government would like to prevent people     10     (take) up smoking or help them quit.

China    1    (witness) rapid growth in dealing with cases between citizens and government departments over the past five years. But    2    (take) officials to court (法庭)would have been unheard of 30 years ago.

“The question of whether to allow citizens to sue (起诉)government departments caused heated debates back then,” said Yang Jingyu，82，a retired lawmaker     3    at the time was a member of the Standing Committee of the National Peopled Congress.

He looked back     4     discussions about the Maritime Traffic Safety Law, which     5    (regard) as a basis of China’s legal system. But it started a debate on whether governments could be sued, because some officials thought what they do is in the name of the country.

However Peng Zhen, who     6     (devote) to making the laws, argued that it would be unfair    7     we did not allow citizens to appeal (上诉)in court. For example, sailors, especially    8    who had worked many years to become captains, would be jobless or fall into trouble if they were     9    (wrong) punished.

Now, according to the laws, courts must accept cases without     10     (hesitate) if litigants (当事人)provide enough material.