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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了管理部门对故意雕刻、涂写或者采取其他措施破坏文物古迹的人采取惩罚措施。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Three tourists who     1     (find) scrawling (乱涂) on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall were detained (拘留) and fined last Sunday, the police announced. A video     2     (post) online shows three tourists, two women and a man, are scrawling on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall,     3     world-famous scenic spot and the nation’s key cultural relic protection site, at around 1 pm.

A preliminary judgment of the investigation showed that the three tourists used keys, wires or other objects with sharp points to scrawl their names on the wall. The management department cooperated with the local police in     4     (conduct) the investigation. According to the law, behavior of carving, scrawling or any other measures to damage cultural relics and places of     5     (history) interest on purpose will result in warnings     6     fines of 200 yuan or below. In serious circumstances, the     7     (offend) shall be detained for 5 to10 days and fined between 200 yuan and 500 yuan.

Many Chinese netizens criticized their behavior on the Internet by ridiculing that they seemed     8     (carve) their names on tombstones. Others believed such behavior should be     9     (severe)punished with prison sentences. A netizen commented, “Their names will be thought of     10     a symbol of bad behavior.”

2022-05-17更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Homeowners Hermine Ricketts and her husband, Tom Carroll, held a ceremonial planting of vegetables in their garden on the day when a Florida law went into effect that removed local bans across the state on vegetable gardens at residential properties. It was one of the rules that had forced the couple, who lived in Miami Shores, to uproot(根除) all the vegetables in the garden that Ricketts had kept for almost twenty years.

Ricketts had her vegetable garden in her front yard because it faced south and her backyard was mostly in the shade. The retired architect said she gardened for the food and also for the peace it brought her.

“This is a peach tree that I planted, and around it, I had kale, and in between the kale, I had some cabbages,” Ricketts said then.

But then a zoning ordinance(条例) was tightened by Miami Shores Village to forbid vegetables in front yards on the ground, saying that they were unpleasant to look at. Village officials told Ricketts to uproot all her vegetables or she would face a $50 daily fine according to the ban.

And she fought back, joining up with the Institute for Justice, a national law firm, to challenge the ban.

It took six years, but they won. The Florida Legislature passed a bill protecting vegetable gardens, and Governor Ron DeSantis signed it. “After nearly six years of fighting... I will once again be able to legally plant vegetables in my front yard,” Ricketts said in a statement. “I’m grateful to the Legislature and the Governor for standing up to protect my freedom to grow healthy food on my own property.”

She complained that the fight even had to happen. “We had kept a beautiful, nutritious garden for many years before the Village went out of its way to ban it and then scared us with ruinous fines,” she said.

“Gardening is wonderful,” Ricketts added gladly. “I feel victory.... I have no words.”

1. Why did Ricketts position her vegetable garden in the front yard?
A.It was peaceful out there.B.It could get enough sunlight.
C.It offered more vegetables.D.It was mostly in the shade.
2. What do we know about the local ban in Miami Shores?
A.It required a regular fine.B.It had been effective for twenty years.
C.It was tightened to forbid ugly gardens.D.It was removed after Ricketts’ ceremony.
3. Which word best describes Ricketts’ attitude to the fight itself?
A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Dissatisfied.D.Disapproving.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A Ban on Vegetable Gardens in Front Yards.
B.A Bill Signed to Protect Vegetable Gardens.
C.A Couple Held a Ceremonial Planting of Vegetables.
D.A Couple Won the Right to Plant Vegetables in Front Yards.
2022-03-09更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Are you the only child in your family? If so, do you enjoy it or do you want more siblings(兄弟姐妹)?

On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children.

The move is expected to maximize the population's role in driving economic and social growth, since this is a critical time for China to transform the world's most populous country into a powerhouse(强国)with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission.

The three-child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nation's birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily reported.

China's annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row. The country's total birthratethe average number of children born to each womanstood at 1.3 in 2020. The number is below the rate of 2.1 that would maintain a stable population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent in the past decade. An increasingly elderly population will increase the cost of labor and the pressure on the social security net. It also means there will be a lack of young labor force. Therefore, it's not good for economic growth, according to Chen Youhua, a professor at Nanjing University.

In fact, the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy. The one-child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast-growing population. Then in 2013, China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child, and in 2016, all couples were allowed to have two children.

However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy. Many couples complained about the rising costs of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented, "High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child." Also, many women are reluctant(不情愿的)to give birth because that could mean sacrificing their career prospects, according to Mu Guangzong, a professor at Peking University.

In that case, Mu noted that it is better to implement supporting measures with the three-child policy, such as more preferential(优惠的)policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.

1. What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy?
A.To increase the population's role.
B.To stop the declining birthrate.
C.To improve the child- care service system.
D.To address the challenge of the aging population.
2. What can be known from the text?
A.China's annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.
B.The government will protect the legal rights of women in employment.
C.Measures will be taken to improve the high-quality education.
D.The new policy allows couples to have up to three children.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "implement"?
A.To carry out.B.To get along with.
C.To make use of.D.To have a command of.
4. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To show his love of children healthcare.
B.To introduce the new family size policy.
C.To share his concerns about birthrate.
D.To emphasize the physical and mental exhaustion.
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