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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章向去英国旅行的人们讲解了英国的一些法律知识,以免游客在不知情的情况下,触犯了英国的法律。

1 . Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you .

Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any changes when crossing the road.

My next point is about litter. It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put in your pocket and take it home, or put in a litter bin.

Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.

I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.

Now, are there any questions?

1. The main purpose of this speech would be to ________.
A.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
B.declare (宣布) the laws of different kinds.
C.give advice to travelers to the country
D.prepare people for international travel
2. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Five.
3. The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means ________.
A.get in touch withB.keep in touch withC.joinD.look
4. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A.A lawyer (律师).B.A policeman.
C.A teacher.D.A lawmaker (立法者).
2023-05-11更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省灵宝市实验高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . Germany’s top court has ruled that parts of the country’s 2019 climate (气候) action law must be changed because they don’t do a good job of protecting young people. The result is a big victory for the nine young people who started the law suing (诉讼).

The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change: The change will impact greatly on young people far more than the adults. That’s because the effects of earth warming will become more serious over time. As young people become adults, they’ll be left to deal with many problems that today’s adults have ignored. The government’s failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in danger.

In 2019, Germany passed a new law, promising that the country would be carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2050. The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030. But the law didn’t have any specific rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.

Last Thursday, the judges of Germany’s highest court agreed with the young people. They said that not taking climate action made the basic rights of young people to a good future in danger.

The young people had challenged the government’s law in four specific areas. The judges didn’t agree with all of the challenges. But having the court support even a part of their case is seen as a big victory. Neubauer is one of the young people who sued. She works with the climate action group Fridays For Future. Ms. Neubauer said, “Climate protection is our basic right. This is a huge win for the climate movement. It changes a lot.”

The court has given the German government until the end of 2022 to fix the law. The climate law will now need to have a much more detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germany’s pollution, allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050. Germany’s government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.

1. Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government?
A.They faced a higher rate of losing jobs.
B.The government refused their law suing.
C.The local court ruled against the climate law.
D.They weren’t satisfied with the climate action law.
2. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The adults nowadays are put under pressure.
B.The climate change will influence the young.
C.Earth warming is becoming out of control.
D.Humans feel uncertain about the future.
3. What is the government required to do about the climate law?
A.Improve the present law.
B.Win people’s wide support.
C.Take strict punishment measures.
D.Achieve carbon neutral in advance.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Business.B.Health.
C.Education.D.Environment.
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