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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述100多年前,法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳因为读了许多科学书籍,所以写出了许多令人兴奋的书,而这些书中的许多内容都和我们今天所看到的几乎一样。

1 . Jules Verne was a Frenchman who was born in 1828 and died in 1905. He read a great many scientific books and wrote a number of exciting books about the things which he thought that scientists and inventors would one day be able to do. Years later, many of the things really happened. At that time, however, his stories seemed like fairy tales.

Jules Verne’s most famous book is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.(A league is an old word meaning a distance of about three miles《海底二万里》). In those days submarines(潜艇) had not been invented but he described an underwater ship very like a modern one.

Many of the things Jules wrote about in his books more than a hundred years ago to look into the future, however, were almost the same as we see today. In his book From the Earth to the Moon he wrote at the age of about forty, three men and a dog made a journey around the moon in a hollow ship fired from a gun. After going around the moon, they returned to the earth and splashed down into the sea not far from where the first real moon traveler landed in July, 1969.

1. Jules wrote a lot of exciting books partly because he ________.
A.liked reading on scienceB.liked reading fairy tales
C.was a great inventorD.was a famous scientist
2. Some of what Jules described in his books ________.
A.is almost the same as what happened years later
B.is quite different from what happened years later
C.never comes true
D.seems impossible to the people today
3. Many of the things really happened ________.
A.as soon as Jules’ books were published
B.some years after his books were published
C.at that time
D.when Jules was in his forties
4. The thing Jules described in his book From the Earth to the Moon is ________.
A.as large as the spaceship today
B.similar to the spaceship today
C.a gun used to send up a ship
D.an underwater ship
5. What does the underlined word “splashed” in the last paragraph mean?
A.walkedB.sleptC.fellD.spent
2022-04-01更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省虎林市实验高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本可以免费下载和阅读的经典小说。

2 . Not all brilliant reads are behind the paywall, some classics are much more accessible—click and download.

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

It is a truth universally acknowledged that Pride and Prejudice is a really, really good book. A little bit rigid, a little bit repressed, a little bit tender, and painfully class conscious, it’s the full English romance package. Now more than 200 years old, the novel has been retold time and again, finding new audiences each time. Still, there’s no substitute for the original.

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll

From the Cheshire Cat to Tweedledum and Tweedledee, Alice’s adventures are as strange and wonderful today as they were 150 years ago. Complete with Arthur Rackham’s wonderful illustrations there’s still nothing quite like it. Everyone should go down the rabbit hole at least once.

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens

Perhaps no book does a better job of condensing Charles Dickens’ brilliance than his 1859 novel A Tale of Two Cities. Taking place in London and Paris against the background of the French Revolution, the story has inspired countless projects since—even Christopher Nolan’s Batman films. And the best thing? If you like it, all Dickens’ other books are ready and waiting to be read too.

Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley

Although Mary Shelley’s central message of people being destroyed by the monsters they create has been largely ignored in the years since publication, the tale itself continues to be very popular indeed, and with good reason. The book’s masterful combination of horror, romanticism, and science fiction makes it as attractive today as it would have been in 1818. Just the thing for nighttime reading.

1. What can you read about in Pride and Prejudice?
A.Cute animals.B.French Revolution.
C.Scientific discoveries.D.Class consciousness
2. Which book best suits people who like to read at midnight?
A.Frankenstein.
B.A Tale of Two Cities.
C.Pride and Prejudice.
D.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
3. What do the four novels have in common?
A.They are romantic novels.
B.They can be read for free.
C.They were created in the early 1900s.
D.They were ignored when first published.
听力选择题-长对话 | 容易(0.94) |
3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the man’s new book based on?
A.His daily life in South Africa.
B.A news reporter’s experiences.
C.Some big events in South Africa.
2. Why did the man write the book?
A.To share his volunteer experience.
B.To tell people about South Africa.
C.To show his plan after graduation.
2022-03-16更新 | 147次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德市部分达标中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联合考试英语试题(含听力)

4 . “A novel, like a letter should be loose, cover much ground, run swiftly, take risk of morality and decay,” Saul Bellow once wrote. Like many novelists, in his spare time the author of The Adventures of Augie March was also an enthusiastic letter writer.

A selection of Bellow’s huge correspondence, reproduced in a recent issue of the New Yorker, provides a fascinating insight into the writer’s character. Witty, often brief and almost always entertaining, Bellow’s letters are a reminder of why writers’ letters often prove so popular with readers. At their best, literary letters have something for everyone: general readers get a glimpse of how authors write when freed from the expectation to produce a work of conventional literary worth, and scholars get enough scholarly writings.

All this is well and good—except for one small problem: nobody writes letters anymore, at least not the kind of intellectual, humorous letters that distinguish great correspondence. As we are so often told, we live in the digital age. Like the rest of us, authors now largely correspond with their agents, friends, and occasionally, fans through email, not “snail mail”.   

As literary vehicles, emails are severely lacking. Digital messages tend to alternate between the deathly dull and formal and the casually daring complete with BTW, LOLs and unclear text—speak with little middle ground. Letters can be revealing, friendly, humorous; emails, even at their best, tend to exhibit only one of these characteristics of good writing.

Future literary archivists (档案管理员) will need to be digital experts, hacking through hard drives and email accounts, mobile phones, in their attempts to fully document the lives and thoughts of their subjects. But who among us has all their email correspondence from the past five years, let alone a lifetime? Hardware is disposed (废弃) of and forgotten about; mobile phones are replaced every few years. The idea that we can construct a complete record of a writer has always been unrealistic, but technological advances have made it physically impossible, too. With so much material digitalized, and often wiped, writers will no longer leave behind boxes suffered with letters, ripe for investigation and possible publication.

Back in 1898, the New York Times named the long-dead Lord Byron the greatest letter writer in the English language, celebrating his letters’ humor, the force and spirit of their substance, the grace and purity of their style. Saul Bellow’s letters might not be remembered quite so fondly 70 years from now, but chances are that, by then, the entire genre of collected writers’ letters will have disappeared completely—leaving readers significantly poorer for their loss.

1. Authors’ letters are often popular with readers probably because ______.
A.well-known magazines like New Yorker choose to publish them
B.authors write them with a specific audience in mind
C.not only are they scholarly, but they are also funny
D.readers can gain an insight into how the classics are created
2. According to paragraphs 3 and 4, one advantage of email over traditional letters is that _____.
A.email exhibits characteristics of good writing
B.email reaches its receivers much faster
C.email is full of variation alternating between “formal” and “casual”
D.email conveys clear messages with little ambiguous middle ground
3. Why does the author mention future archivists work?
A.To illustrate that technological advances can contribute to greater literary loss.
B.To arouse readers’ interest in how digital property will be treated in the future.
C.To point out that it is impossible to document the life experience of a writer.
D.To warn that there will be no writers’ letters left for research.
4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Exploring Literature through Letters.B.Well-Written “Letters”: Saul Bellow Shows Us How
C.The Dying Art of Letter WritingD.The Power of a Letter in the Digital Age
2022-01-11更新 | 187次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省海安高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期12月英语模拟练习
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5 .

Lord of the Flies

An airplane evacuating schoolboys from Britain during World War II is shot down over a remote tropical area. Two boys, Ralph and Piggy find the other surviving boys and begin to organize the group. As time passes, rivalries are formed, rules are broken and civilized behavior has turned savage. Lord of the Flies is a classic study on human nature, adolescence, and competition by William Golding.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Huck Finn, Tom Sawyer’s best friend, stakes out his own adventure in this classic coming-of-age tale. Tired of trying to be good and fearful of his drunken father, Huck Finn runs away and takes Jim, a man who has escaped enslavement, with him. Together they sail down the Mississippi River on a raft and experience dangerous as well as comical adventures along the way. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an enduring classic.

A Separate Peace

A friendship forms between two boys attending a New England boarding school during World War IL. Gene, smart and socially awkward, draws the attention of Phineas, a handsome, athletic and outgoing boy. The two become friends, but war and rivalry lead to a tragic accident. John Knowles is the author of A Separate Peace, a classic story about friendship and adolescence.

Of Mice and Men

Best friends Lennie and George travel from farm to farm in California looking for work while trying to avoid trouble. Although both men are good workers and have dreams of owning their own farm, they never stay at one job long because of Lennie. Lennie is a simple-minded gentle giant who doesn’t know his own strength and often gets into trouble. When tragedy strike, George must make am awful decision that will alter the plans he and Lennie have made for their future. Of Mice and Men is a classic John Steinbeck story about migrant workers and the downtrodden surviving the Great Depression.

1. Which pair of books covers the subjects of adolescence and competition?
A.Of Mice and Men and Lord of the Flies
B.Lord of the Flies and A Separate Peace
C.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Lord of the Flies
D.A Separate Peace and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
2. What often upsets George’s plan for the future?
A.George’s tendency to get into trouble.B.Lennie’s dependence on George.
C.Lennie’s inability to manage his own strength.D.George’s identity as a migrant worker.
3. Which of the four books includes the element of humor?
A.Lord of the FliesB.A Separate Peace
C.Of Mice and MenD.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
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6 . Pick up something you can’t put down

The Unequal Twins

Sylva Kanderal

www.xlibris.com

Hardback I Paperback I E-book

$28.99 I $16.99 II $3.99

What if the twins Ava and Zoe, who could hardly be distinguished from each other visually and who could not have been more different in character, had to go through a hell of envy, jealousy, and malice?

Where does that trail lead to? To a total loss of their connection, or are they finding the lost path to each other again?

Quotes from the Quiver

Dante P. Galiber, MD, FACC

www. authorhouse. com

Hardback I Paperback I E-book

$43.99 I $22.99 I $3.99

Inspired by time, space, and human interaction, this collection offers a series of original and thought-provoking ideas and quotations designed to uplift and enlighten.

Johnny Catching Fire

Aaron Allen

www. xlibris.com

Hardback I Paperback I E-book

$22.99 I $16.99 I $3.99

God gave Johnny the strength of Samson. Now, he must decide whether to use his power for good or to get even with those who bullied him.

Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China

Ryan O’connor

www. xlibris. com

Hardback I Paperback I E-book

$22.99 I $16.99 I $3.99

Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China provides insight into China’s biggest holiday, gives a sense of its culture, and shows that girls are just as strong and brave as boys are.

How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be

A Simple Guide for Those Who Are Ready to Take Charge and Redirect Their Lives

Pam Grewall

www. iuniverse. com

Hardback I Paperback I E-book

$23.99 I $13.99 I $3.99

This self-improvement book offers a simple manual to help one recognize their strengths and weaknesses and to understand how to make their own destiny.

1. If you are a fairy tales lover, you would prefer the works of________.
A.Pam Grewall
B.Ryan O’connor
C.Dante P. Galiber, MD, FACC
D.Aaron Allen
2. Which book would you recommend to someone interested in Chinese culture?
A.Johnny Catching Fire
B.How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be
C.Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China
D.The Unequal Twins
3. What can we learn from the information?
A.One can buy 3 books in hardback with $60.
B.The Unequal Twins will impress the readers with the true love between the twins.
C.Quotes from the Quiver is intended to improve readers’ social interaction skills.
D.How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be will be a good choice for those who are at a loss in their lives.
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. Inspired       B. respect       C. series       D. extraordinary
E. facility       F. particular       G. journey       H. expand
I.   Determined       J. limitless       K. require       

Life of Pi

Ang Lee’s “Life is a miraculous achievement of storytelling and a landmark of visual mastery.     1     by a worldwide best-seller that many readers must have assumed was unfilmable, it is a triumph over its difficulties.

The story begins in a small family zoo in Pondicherry, India, where the boy Piscine is raised. Piscine translates from French to English as “swimming pool”, but in India where many more speak English than French, his playmates of course nickname him “pee”.     2     to put an end to this, he adopts the name “Pi”, demonstrating a(n)     3     ability to write down that mathematical constant(常量) that begins with 3.14 and never ends. If Pi is   a(n)     4       number, that is the perfect name for a boy who seems to accept no limitations.

The zoo goes broke, and Pi’s father puts his family and a few valuable animals on a ship bound for Canada. In a forceful     5     of falls, a zebra, an orangutan (猩猩),a hyena (戢狗)and the lion tumble into the boat with the boy, and are swept away by high seas. His family is never seen again.

The heart of the film focuses on the sea     6    , during which the human - that he can think with great cleverness and the tiger shows that it can learn.

Pi and the tiger Richard Parker share the same possible places in and near the boat. Although this point is not specifically made, Pi’s ability to     7     the use of space in the boat and nearby helps promote the tiger’s     8     for him. The tiger is accustomed to believing it can rule all space near him, but now humans     9     the animal to rethink that belief.

During the course of 227 days, they come to a form of recognition. The tiger, in     10    , becomes aware that he sees the boy not merely as victim or prey, or even as master, but as another king.

2022-01-01更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021-2022学年牛津上海版高一英语上学期期末练习1
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8 . Gold Fame Citrus

by Claire Vaye Watkins($ 5.99)

With the flight of its characters through a landscape destroyed by climate crisis, this novel does not indicate much hopefulness for the future. Within it is a series of situations and consequences made more severe in a future California short of water. Across the desert. we follow Watkins' characters through a place so transformed that it needs its own field guide of animals newly adapted for strange survival.

The Ministry for the Future

by Kim Stanley Robinson($ 18.1)

The Ministry for the Future is a masterpiece of the imagination, using fictional eyewitness accounts to tell the story of how climate will affect us all. Its setting is not a deserted world, but a future that is almost upon us. This extraordinary novel from the visionary science fiction writer will change the way you think about the climate crisis.

Breathing Fire

by Jaim Lowe($ 27)

The front lines of the fight against climate change are peopled with those society has forgotten. Up to 30 percent of the firefighters battling wildfires in California each year are prisoners performing backbreaking labor while earning a 40th of what a civilian makes. This book follows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families, looking into the human cost of environmental crisis.

Something Under the Sun

by Alexandra Kleeman($ 28)

In Alexandra Kleeman's new novel, a novelist new to Los Angeles teams up with a former child actor to investigate a conspiracy(阴谋). But this is L. A. , where wildfires burn all year long and the rich store water while the poor suffer from the consequence of climate crisis. Human weakness is pushing the city toward a disaster.

1. Which category does Breathing Fire fall into?
A.Science fiction.B.Play.C.Non-fiction.D.Biography.
2. What is Alexandra Kleeman?
A.A novelist.B.An actor.C.A firefighter.D.A minister.
3. What do the listed books have in common?
A.They are on sale.B.They show concern over climate.
C.They are intended for teenagers.D.They are set in California.
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9 . From civil rights to environmental protection, the following books of fiction and nonfiction cover a wide range of topics. And every young liberal(开明人士)should read them.

An Inconvenient Truth by Al Gore

Al Gore caught the attention of the world with his 2006 book An Inconvenient Truth, which was later turned into a movie. Based on his lecture tour on global warming, the work explains climate change in a user-friendly way and opens the public’s eyes to the plight(困境)of our planet.

The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck

When John Steinbeck won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962, he was praised for his realistic and imaginative writings, including The Grapes of Wrath. This book centers on a family of Oklahoma farmers who are forced off their land during the Great Depression. While it touches on timely issues such as labor unions and agricultural industry changes, it also explores universal themes of power, family, self-interest and dignity.

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair

Focusing on the meat-packing industry in Chicago, Upton Sinclair’s 1906 novel The Jungle explores the life of immigrant workers in the early 20th century. The best-selling account actually made President Theodore Roosevelt pass the law about food safety that year.

The Conscience of a Liberal by Paul Krugman

Economist and Nobel Prize winner Paul Krugman presents 80 years of US history in The Conscience of a Liberal, which examines the fall and rise of economic and political inequality. Many believe the 2007 book was a clear call for progressives(进步人士)to take control of the country’s economic future.

1. Which book should you read if you want to know something about environmental issues?
A.The Jungle.B.The Grapes of Wrath.
C.An Inconvenient Truth.D.The Conscience of a Liberal.
2. What role did The Jungle play in US history?
A.It helped bring a new law into effect.
B.It helped increase the meat sales of Chicago.
C.It helped develop the meat-packing industry.
D.It helped change the life of immigrant workers.
3. What do The Grapes of Wrath and The Conscience of a Liberal have in common?
A.They explore the value of a happy family.
B.They have the same historical background.
C.They are about the economic development.
D.They are written by the Nobel Prize winners.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 你校正在举办“英语读书周”活动,要求学生们读一本自己喜爱的书,并用英语写一篇书评。你读的书是英国作家Charles Dickens 所写的《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的书评,要点如下:
1.背景介绍;
2.作品内容概述;
3.作出评论。
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2021-12-29更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版2019 选择性必修三 Unit 1 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
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