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黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
黑龙江 高一 期末 2022-08-16 90次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,推荐了几个热门演唱会。

Live music is back! Do you want to start booking tickets to shows ahead of time? Here’s a guide to the hottest artists that will be hitting the stage this summer.

Doja Cat

Doja Cat will be celebrating the release (发行) of her album with a July 4th performance in Brooklyn. She’s also set to perform at Miami’s Rolling Loud Festival, Leeds and Reading Festival (UK) and Austin City Limits Festival throughout the summer and early fall.

Madison Beer

Madison Beer will be touring Canada and the US starting in October as a part of her “Life Support” tour.   which is also going international in the spring. Alongside Doja Cat, she’s also playing at Leeds and Reading Festival in the UK over the summer.

Bleachers

Bleachers, the official stage name of songwriter and record producer Jack Antonoff, is officially going on tour across America starting in September. “We don’t waste time live and there has not been a stage where we haven’t shown what we are…we are coming home,” Bleachers said in an Instagram post.

Haim

Our favorite sisters are set to play at various music festivals and shows. By far, we know they’re playing the Life Is Beautiful Festival in Las Vegas and the All Things Go Music Festival in Maryland. If you live in the UK, you’re in luck because Haim also announced that their UK tour is officially rescheduled for this September. They’ll be hitting up Glasgow, Nottingham, Cardiff, Manchester and London!

Billy Joel

Billy Joel will be touring across some cities in the US starting in August and performing at the United States Grand Prix in October. He will be primarily performing in New York City with six shows at Madison Square Garden in the fall.

1. What’ s the purpose of Doja Cat’s July 4th performance?
A.To celebrate a festival.B.To promote her new album.
C.To support her foreign tour.D.To collect money for another album.
2. At which of the following can you see two artists mentioned in the text?
A.Austin City Limits Festival.B.The show at the United States Grand Prix.
C.Leeds and Reading Festival.D.The shows at Madison Square Garden.
3. Who will bring the audience the enjoyment of group singing?
A.Haim.B.Billy Joel.C.Bleachers.D.Madison Beer.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了小狗奇奇的故事。主人在火灾中倒在厨房地板上后,小狗设法打开门让消防队员进来。

The dog Pooch Chi Chi managed to open the door and let a fire crew in after his owner collapsed on the kitchen floor.

Responders were searching for another entrance when they heard a “click” as the dog managed to unlock the door to let them in, They found the man, named only as Mr Green, collapsed on the floor in the kitchen as the fire took hold on the hob. Firefighters then swiftly put out the fire and carried out first aid until paramedics(急救医士)arrived.

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service said “a potential disaster” was averted with help from the dog. They said they were called to the scene after a smoke detector was activated and a Careline alarm was sounded.

Mr Green initially answered the call but operator at Careline lost communication. Within six minutes, the crew was on scene and investigating. They could hear the alarm but were unable to establish contact with the man inside. With curtains drawn, the crew could not see in-side but could hear a dog barking. They tried the front door, but it wouldn’t open. As the crew looked for another entrance, they heard a “click” and the front door opened. The crew went inside to find a man collapsed on the floor in the kitchen when a fire was beginning to take hold on the cooker. They contacted the ambulance service, put out the fire and allowed fresh air in. Firefighters then carried out first aid and stabilized the man until paramedics arrived. It wasn’t until later in the incident that they discovered that Chi Chi had managed to open the front door and let the crew inside.

Ian Bolton, Crew Manager for Home and Partnerships at Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service added: “Having monitored detection in people’s homes means the fire service are only minutes away from providing lifesaving assistance. This is a real success story and highlights the importance of Careline and the fire service. Careline’s system, combined with the speed of our crews getting to the incident, saved Mr Green’s life. The cherry on the cake. however, was Chi Chi letting the crews in before they had to force entry to the property. ”

4. What does the underlined word “averted” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Approved.B.Avoided.C.Approached.D.Adjusted.
5. Why did the operator lose communication?
A.The man fell down and couldn’t move.
B.The system broke down accidentally.
C.The operator lost his senses.
D.The crew couldn’t see inside.
6. According to Ian Bolton, what is the most important factor in the rescue?
A.The swift reaction of Mr. Green.
B.The wide use of the smoke detector.
C.The dog unlocking the entrance to the door.
D.The joint work of   Careline and the fire service.
7. Which word can best describe Chi Chi?
A.Competent.B.Encouraging.C.Considerate.D.Energetic.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语音助手会在用户不知情的情况下记录私人对话,从而导致用户隐私被收集和泄露。很多用户对语音助手的这种“威胁隐私”的行为存在担忧,而有关人士认为向用户解释私人数据是如何被处理的是保护用户隐私的方式;也有建议说人们可以改变设置,限制设备在家中的活跃频率,并在购买设备前进行一些调查。

Many of you may have used Siri, a voice assistant of US tech company Apple. You only have to say “hey Siri” and it will answer to your command. However, we may be sacrificing our privacy to enjoy this convenience.

According to a recent report by the Guardian, Siri can be accidentally triggered(触发) and start recording private conversations, such as discussions between doctors and patients. Some of these recordings are then given to workers outside the company to review. Apple claimed the data was used to help Siri improve, but users were not informed of this measure in the first place.

Apple’s Siri is not the only voice assistant to come under fire. In 2018, Alexa, a voice assistant developed by US tech company Amazon, recorded a private conversation between a couple and sent it to a stranger without their permission.

These issues deepened concerns that tech companies are threatening users’ rights of privacy. Many people have long feared that tech companies are listening and collecting data from private conversations, reported Forbes. Using this data, third party companies could then paint an accurate picture of users’ habits and preferences in order to serve them more targeted advertisements, or even worse, sell this private data.

Despite this risk, the popularity of voice assistant seems to be unstoppable. According to a report by Ovum, a London-based research firm, there will be almost as many voice assistants on the planet as people by 2021. “In the near future, everything from your lighting to your air-conditioning to your refrigerator, your coffee maker, and even your toilet could be wired to a system controlled by voice,” commented The Atlantic. Colin Horgan wrote on the blog site Medium that he believed people’s daily lives will soon become a source of data. “The sounds of our homes, the symphony of life—laughing, crying, talking, shouting, sitting in silence—will no longer be considered memories, but data,” he wrote.

To deal with the issue, Blake Morgan, reporter for The Atlantic, believed that the answer is transparency. “All companies need to have messaging ready to explain to customers what they do with private data,” she wrote on The Atlantic.

Daniel Blair, CEO of a virtual reality startup in Canada, told CBC News that people can change settings and limit how often the device is active in your home, and do some research before buying a device.

8. Why are users worried about the use of the voice assistants?
A.The tech company didn’t tell the users how they work.
B.Their houses will be controlled by voice assistants.
C.The assistants will turn their daily lives into data.
D.Their private data may be collected and abused.
9. The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.
A.be on fireB.be criticizedC.be praisedD.be out of date
10. What should the companies do to protect the users’ privacy?
A.Inform the users of how they deal with the data.
B.Remove the assistants from the users’ devices.
C.Change the settings and limit the use of the assistants.
D.Do some research on whether the users like the assistants.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Voice assistant: a future fashion
B.Voice assistant: a private data defender
C.Voice assistant: a potential privacy threat
D.Voice assistant: an efficient house-keeper
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了电子游戏对儿童的影响。

Fears about what video games are doing to young minds have been growing for years- not least because now 97% of teenagers play them. Most parents believe they reduce children’ s socializing with real friends, damage psychological adjustment and that the violence presented in many games may be harmful.

On the other hand, some studies have suggested benefits like improved thinking skills, hand- eye co-ordination, perhaps even greater attention and creativity.

What should parents- and society at large- make of all this conflicting talk? Now a study, conducted by Oxford University psychologist Dr Andrew Przybylski, of almost 5, 000 young people in the UK has looked at both the positive and negative effects of video games together. The results, published in the journal Pediatrics, are cautiously positive about video games, but still support the old saying: Everything in moderation(适度).

Across the children, who were between 10- and 15-year-old, the results showed that the best adjusted children did play video games, but usually for less than one hour a day. These children were most likely to report: Being more sociable. Being more satisfied with their lives. Doing worse on these measures were teens that didn’t play any video games and those who spent at least half of their daily free time on video games (over 3 hours). For moderate players of video games - those who played for somewhere between 1 and 3 hours a day- there were no positive or negative effects on their psychological adjustment.

However, even the negative effects of playing video games too much were relatively insignificant compared to the effects of material deprivation(匮乏), family conflict or death of an important friend.

Actually, there was little evidence that playing video games was doing children that much good. Przybylski continued, “Some of the positive effects identified in past gaming research were mirrored in these data but the effects were quite small, suggesting that any benefits may be limited to a narrow range of action games.”

12. What is most parents’ attitude to children’s playing video games?
A.Critical.B.Cautious.
C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.
13. Which person may psychologically benefit from playing video games?
A.Peter, 15-year-old, plays 2 hours’ video games every day.
B.Lisa, 13- year-old, plays 4 hours’ video games every day.
C.Cathy, 9-year -old, plays 10 minutes’ video games every week.
D.Tom, 14-year-old, plays 30 minutes’ video games every day.
14. What is less harmful to a child in the author’s mind?
A.Suffering poverty.B.Quarreling with parents.
C.Being addicted to games.D.Loss of one’s best friend.
15. What is the conclusion of Przybylski’s research?
A.The positive effects of video games on children are not significant.
B.Video games are beneficial to children’s social ability.
C.Playing video games benefits children’ s thinking ability.
D.Too much video games may harm children’ s physical heath.
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